Acta Crystallographica Section A

Foundations of Crystallography

Volume 55, Part 2 Number 1 (March 1999)


Moodie Festschrift

Dedicated to Professor A. F. Moodie on the occasion of his 75th birthday

[Buy print version] A printed copy of this issue is available for purchase

[Preface]
[Issue Author Index][Volume Author Index]
[Cover illustration] Cover illustration: One quadrant of each of four fibre diffraction patterns from disordered polynucleotide fibres. The patterns were calculated for fibres with disorder as follows. Upper left: crystalline (no disorder); upper right: noncrystalline (completely disordered); lower left: discrete rotational disorder and correlated lattice disorder; lower right: random screw disorder. See Stroud & Millane [Acta Cryst. (1996), A52, 812-829].

research papers


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 105-111  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398003705 ]

Retrieval of the projected potential by inversion from the scattering matrix in electron-crystal scattering

L. J. Allen, H. Leeb and A. E. C. Spargo

Synopsis: A method to otain the crystal potential from the scattering matrix in high-energy electron diffraction is proposed.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 112-118  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398006977 ]

Dynamic inversion by the method of generalized projections

J. C. H. Spence, B. Calef and J. M. Zuo

Synopsis: A method for determining crystal structures directly from dynamical transmission electron diffraction patterns is given. This solves the phase problem.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 119-126  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398006989 ]

Simulations for imaging with atomic focusers

R. E. Dunin-Borkowski and J. M. Cowley

Synopsis: Simulations of the transmission of 200  keV electrons through and beyond `atomic focuser' crystals establish the conditions for using such crystals to obtain ultra-high-resolution electron micrographs of thin samples.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 127-132  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398006990 ]

A study of Li2TiOSiO4 and Li2TiOGeO4 by X-ray powder and electron single-crystal diffraction, 17O MAS NMR and O K-edge and Ti L2,3-edge EELS

T. J. Bastow, G. A. Botton, J. Etheridge, M. E. Smith and H. J. Whitfield

Synopsis: Diffraction techniques using both X-rays and electrons are used to obtain bond lengths and geometry, and spectroscopic techniques of electron energy-loss spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance to obtain information on energy levels and local environment of the titanium and oxygen atoms in lithium titanium silicate and lithium titanium germanate.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 133-142  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398007533 ]

Real-space Green's-function approach within RHEED

P. M. Derlet and A. E. Smith

Synopsis: Green's-function techniques are used to obtain a real-space-series solution for elastic reflection high-energy electron diffraction from a crystalline surface. A renormalized perturbation expansion due to potential self-scattering is developed for the local real-space Green's function.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 143-159  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398008617 ]

High-resolution electron-microscope images of crystals with correlated atomic displacements

J. Etheridge

Synopsis: A coordinate-space, multislice description of electron scattering from crystals with correlated atomic displacements is constructed. It is used to find expressions for high-resolution electron-microscope images of crystals with static displacements (as in modulated structures) or dynamical displacements (as generated by photons) and, in particular, to determine the translational symmetry of these images.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 160-167  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398008630 ]

Schemes to determine the crystal potential under dynamical conditions using voltage variation

P. Rez

Synopsis: Methods to retrieve the electron scattering potential under dynamical diffraction conditions using measurements at two closely spaced voltages are proposed. A non-linear refinement procedure is required when only diffracted intensities are available, a more direct method can be implemented using the full complex exit-surface wave function.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 168-177  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398008642 ]

Boron nitride cones: structure determination by transmission electron microscopy

L. Bourgeois, Y. Bando, S. Shinozaki, K. Kurashima and T. Sato

Synopsis: The structure of a novel type of boron nitride whisker was determined by transmission electron microscopy. The whiskers were found to be helical cones with a square-like apical defect.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 178-187  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398008769 ]

Experimental and theoretical characterization of structure in thin disordered films

D. G. McCulloch, D. R. McKenzie, C. M. Goringe, D. J. H. Cockayne, W. McBride and D. C. Green

Synopsis: A method of developing a detailed model of the structure of network solids from diffraction data is presented. The method refines a prediction based on first-principles molecular dynamics with the reduced density function determined from diffraction data.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 188-196  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398008903 ]

Three-phase structure invariants and structure factors determined with the quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction method

R. Høier, C. R. Birkeland, R. Holmestad and K. Marthinsen

Synopsis: Quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction is used to determine structure factors and three-phase structure invariants. The refinements are based on centre-disc intensities only.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 197-203  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398009003 ]

A `three-beam' analysis of resonance scattering in reflection high-energy electron diffraction

G. R. Anstis

Synopsis: Using the three-beam approximation to the many-beam diffraction equations of electron diffraction, expressions are derived for the coefficient of reflection from a crystal surface and for the depth of penetration of the primary beam into the bulk. The expressions are used to analyse the increase in reflectivity that occurs when a surface resonance condition is established.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 204-211  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398011325 ]

Divergent-beam technique used in a SEM to measure the cell parameters of isotopically distinct samples of LiF over the temperature range ~15-375  K

M. J. Mendelssohn and H. J. Milledge

Synopsis: Cell parameters were determined from the ratio of lines joining conic intersections on divergent-beam photographs. The results were compared with ratios from computer-generated divergent-beam patterns to assess the usefulness of the technique.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 212-215  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398011337 ]

Towards an exit wave in closed analytical form

D. Van Dyck and J. H. Chen

Synopsis: A simple but sufficiently accurate expression is obtained for the exit wave of a crystal in zone-axis orientation. The exit wave at each atom column can be parametrized with only one parameter, which is a function of the projected `weight' of the column.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 216-219  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398012598 ]

The role of projection operators in the theory of N-beam diffraction and the inversion of three-beam elastic scattering intensities

A. C. Hurley, A. F. Moodie, A. W. S. Johnson and P. C. Abbott

Synopsis: The algebra is given for the recovery of phase and amplitude for centrosymmetric and noncentrosymmetric cases from a three-beam convergent-beam electron diffraction pattern. The algebra is available in Mathematica format.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 220-227  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398013944 ]

Disorder, superlattice canting and chiral domains in zirconia-niobia ceramic alloys

J. R. Sellar

Synopsis: The structures of the alloy phases Nb2Zrx-2O2x+1 are reviewed and their observed disorder discussed. It is suggested their behaviour can be modelled by a lattice of frustrated XY-type spins (rotations) of the oxygen ion nets.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 228-233  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398014093 ]

A two-phase charge-density real-space-pairing model of high-Tc superconductivity

C. J. Humphreys

Synopsis: A new model of high-Tc superconductivity is presented based upon the pairing of holes in real space, the pairing mechanism being magnetic exchange coupling. It is suggested that the CuO2 planes have regions of two different charge densities.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 234-245  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398014810 ]

Decoherence in electron backscattering by kinked dislocations

S. L. Dudarev, J. Ahmed, P. B. Hirsch and A. J. Wilkinson

Synopsis: A model is proposed that explains the origin of the bright contrast of dislocation walls consisting of edge dislocation dipoles in electron channelling contrast images (ECCI) of fatigued crystals, when the incident beam is parallel to the edge dislocations.

Online March 1999


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Acta Cryst. (1999). A55, 246-257  [ doi:10.1107/S0108767398010824 ]

X-ray multislice computation using the Moodie-Wagenfeld equations: divergent-beam pattern simulation in three-beam and six-beam Laue cases

P. Goodman and L. Liu

Synopsis: Pattern simulations for three-beam and six-beam X-ray diffraction are presented using multislice calculations based on Moodie & Wagenfeld's formulation of the X-ray equations, which factorize Maxwell's equations into Dirac format, using circular-polarization bases.

Online March 1999


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