Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 55, Part 3 (June 1999)



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Acta Cryst. (1999). B55, 410-423    [doi:10.1107/S0108768198016140]

The geometry and structural properties of the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrene system in the cationic state. Structures of a planar organic cation with various monovalent and divalent anions

F. C. Krebs, B. W. Laursen, I. Johannsen, A. Faldt, K. Bechgaard, C. S. Jacobsen, N. Thorup and K. Boubekeur

Abstract: The geometry of the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrene system in the cationic state was established by X-ray structural resolution of the salts formed between the cation and various anions. The geometry was found to be planar for the 4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenylium and 2,6,10-tri(tert-butyl)-4,8,12-trioxa-4,8,12,12c-tetrahydrodibenzo[cd,mn]pyrenylium cations with the monovalent anions I-, BF_4^-, PF_6^-, AsF_6^-, HNO3.NO_3^- and CF3SO_3^-, and the divalent anions S2O_6^{2-} and Mo6Cl_{14}^{2-}. The salts were found to crystallize in distinct space groups following a characteristic pattern. Mixed cation-anion stacking resulted in space groups with high symmetry: Pbca in three cases and R3c in one; a temperature study of the latter was made at ten different temperatures. The formation of dimers of anions and cations resulted in lower-symmetry space groups, mainly monoclinic (P21/n, P21/c and C2/c), but also P1.

Online 1 June 1999


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