Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 55, Part 3 (June 1999)



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Acta Cryst. (1999). B55, 273-284    [doi:10.1107/S0108768198013536]

Electron density distribution and Madelung potential in [alpha]-spodumene, LiAl(SiO3)2, from two-wavelength high-resolution X-ray diffraction data

S. Kuntzinger and N. E. Ghermani

Abstract: The electron density distribution in [alpha]-spodumene, LiAl(SiO3)2, was derived from high-resolution X-ray diffraction experiments. The results obtained from both Mo K[alpha]- and Ag K[alpha]-wavelength data sets are reported. The features of the Si-O and Al-O bonds are related to the geometrical parameters of the Si-O-Al and Si-O-Si bridges on the one hand and to the O...Li+ interaction on the other. Kappa refinements against the two data sets yielded almost the same net charges for the Si (+1.8  e) and O (-1.0  e) atoms in spodumene. However, the Al net charge obtained from the Ag K[alpha] data (+1.9  e) is larger than the net charge derived from the Mo K[alpha] data (+1.5  e). This difference correlates with a more contracted Al valence shell revealed by the shorter X-ray wavelength ([bold kappa] = 1.4 for the Ag K[alpha] data set). The derived net charges were used to calculate the Madelung potential at the spodumene atomic sites. The electrostatic energy for the chemical formula LiAl(SiO3)2 was -8.60  e2  Å-1 (-123.84  eV) from the net charges derived from the Ag K[alpha] data and -6.97  e2  Å-1 (-100.37  eV) from the net charges derived from the Mo K[alpha] data.

Online 1 June 1999


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (127.1 kbytes)
Contains datablock AgKa


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