Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 56, Part 3 (June 2000)



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Acta Cryst. (2000). B56, 512-525    [doi:10.1107/S0108768199015542]

Crystal chemistry of some synthetic 2-oxa-steroids: conformation, packing motifs and isostructurality

A. Anthony, M. Jaskólski and A. Nangia

Abstract: The crystal structures of six synthetic 2-oxa-steroids (A-ring lactone steroids) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The conformation and hydrogen bonding in these oxa-steroids is compared with packing motifs in the natural steroids and the anabolic agent, Anavar®. O-H...O hydrogen bonding with lactone carbonyl O is the preferred arrangement in molecules with a C-OH group. The donor H atoms of A, B and D rings participate in C-H...O interactions with lactone carbonyl O and D-ring hydroxyl/ketone O acceptor atoms. The conformation of the lactone ring in these analogues is different from the natural androgens because replacement of the C2-methylene group by an O atom changes the geometry of the A ring. Two structurally related lactone steroids provide the first example of O-H...O/C-H...O interaction mimicry and furthermore the two components form a binary solid solution. The O-H...O and C-H...O hydrogen bonds in 2-oxa-steroid crystal structures are analysed and the observed preferences discussed in terms of geometric and chemical factors.

Online 1 June 2000


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