Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 56, Part 3 (June 2000)



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Acta Cryst. (2000). B56, 438-443    [doi:10.1107/S0108768100000963]

Bonding effects and the crystal structures of (NH4)2[Cu(H2O)6](SO4)2 and its H218O substituted form at 9.5  K

B. N. Figgis, A. N. Sobolev, C. J. Simmons, M. A. Hitchman, H. Stratemeier and M. J. Riley

Abstract: The crystal structures of the Tutton salts (NH4)2-[Cu(H2O)6](SO4)2, diammonium hexaaquacopper disulfate, formed with normal water and isotopically substituted H218O, have been determined by X-ray diffraction at 9.5  K and are very similar, with Cu-O(7) the longest of the Cu-O bonds of the Jahn-Teller distorted octahedral [Cu(H2O)6]2+ complex. It is known that structural differences accompany deuteration of (NH4)2[Cu(H2O)6](SO4)2, the most dramatic of which is a switch to Cu-O(8) as the longest such bond. The present result suggests that the structural differences are associated with hydrogen-bonding effects rather than with increased mass of the water ligands affecting the Jahn-Teller coupling. The Jahn-Teller distortions and hydrogen-bonding contacts in the compounds are compared with those reported for other Tutton salts at ambient and high pressure.

Online 1 June 2000


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