Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 56, Part 6 (December 2000)



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Acta Cryst. (2000). B56, 1011-1017    [doi:10.1107/S0108768100010636]

Crystallographic and molecular mechanics investigation of an order-disorder transition and dimorphism in 5H,10H-dithiolo[2,3-b]-2,5-benzodithiocine-2-thione

Z. H. Chohan, W. T. A. Harrison, R. A. Howie, B. F. Milne and J. L. Wardell

Abstract: Single-crystal X-ray structures are presented for three forms of 5H,10H-dithiolo[2,3-b]-2,5-benzodithiocine-2-thione. The [alpha] (at 150  K) and [alpha]' (at ambient) forms are very similar and differ only in the presence of crystallographic m symmetry in the molecules of [alpha]', which is absent in the case of [alpha]. This pair is related by an order-disorder transition. The [beta] phase (also determined at 150  K) has a different structure in terms of the molecular packing from either of the other two and therefore constitutes a true polymorph. Molecular mechanics calculations indicated that the most stable CHCl3-solvated conformations for the title compound were a pair of twisted U-shaped enantiomers, UR and UL, i.e. similar to the arrangements found in the [alpha] and [beta] phases, with the low-lying saddle point between them corresponding to the situation in the [alpha]' phase. These calculations also indicated that the most stable CHCl3-solvated conformation for the related dibromo-5H,10H-dithiolo[2,3-b]-2,5-benzodithiocine-2-thione was Z-shaped, in agreement with the crystal structure determined earlier for its DMSO solvate [Wang et al. (1998). Synthesis, pp. 1615-1618].

Online 1 December 2000


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (138.7 kbytes)
Contains datablock alpha-2


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (95.2 kbytes)
Contains datablock alphaprime-2


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (247.1 kbytes)
Contains datablock beta-2


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