Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 57, Part 5 (October 2001)



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Acta Cryst. (2001). B57, 705-713    [doi:10.1107/S0108768101009624]

Self-association and stereochemistry study of 2-methylthio-, 2-dimethylaminocyclohexanone oximes and the parent cyclohexanone oxime

P. R. Olivato, D. S. Ribeiro, J. Zukerman-Schpector and G. Bombieri

Abstract: X-ray diffraction analyses of 2-substituted cyclohexanone oximes C5H9(X)C=NOH [X = SMe (1), NMe2 (2)] and of the parent compound [X = H (3)] showed that their cyclohexyl rings are in a slightly distorted chair conformation. These compounds assume in the solid state the (E) configuration bearing the 2-substituents in the axial conformation. Compounds (1) and (2) exist as dimeric and polymeric hydrogen-bond associates, respectively. Low-temperature X-ray analysis of the cyclohexanone oxime (3) showed that the molecules are associated forming two independent trimers. The dimer in (1) and the trimer in (3) are built up via [O-H...N=C] hydrogen bonds, while the polymer of (2) is via the [OH...NMe2] hydrogen bond. The comparative IR [bold nu]OH and [bold nu]C=N analysis of the title compounds, in the solid state and in CCl4 solution, fully supports the nature of the associates for (1)-(3) obtained by X-ray diffraction. The IR azomethyne frequency shift analysis ([Delta][bold nu]C=N) also suggests the occurrence of the [bold pi]C=N/[bold sigma]*C-X orbital interaction which stabilizes the axial conformations of (1) and (2).

Online 29 September 2001


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