Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 57, Part 6 (December 2001)



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Acta Cryst. (2001). B57, 833-841    [doi:10.1107/S0108768101014288]

Hydrogen-bond network in cyclodecaamylose hydrate at 20  K; neutron diffraction study of novel structural motifs band-flip and kink in [alpha]-(1-->4)-D-glucoside oligosaccharides

K. Imamura, O. Nimz, J. Jacob, D. Myles, S. A. Mason, S. Kitamura, T. Aree and W. Saenger

Abstract: A single-crystal neutron diffraction study of cyclodecaamylose (CA10) was carried out at 20  K. CA10 crystallizes with 27.18 water molecules [(C6H10O5)10·27.18H2O] in space group C2 with unit-cell constants a = 29.31  (5), b = 9.976  (10), c = 19.34  (2)  Å, [beta] = 121.07  (2)°. The asymmetric unit contains a half molecule of CA10 and 13.59 water molecules, the other half being related by a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. All H atoms except two water H atoms could be located from difference neutron-density maps; structure refinement converged at R = 0.635. Two of the five CH2-O6 groups and one of the 15 O2, O3 hydroxyl groups of CA10 are twofold orientationally disordered. A total of 13.59 water molecules in the asymmetric unit are distributed over 23 positions; 20 of which are in the CA10 cavity, and the other three occupy intermolecular interstices. Of the 123 symmetry-independent hydrogen bonds, 25 (= 20%) are three-centered and 7 (= 6%) are four-centered. Water molecules and O-H groups of CA10 form an extended network with cooperative O-H...O-H...O-H hydrogen bonds. They are arranged in 11 polygons with three, four, five, six and eight O-H bonds and in homodromic, antidromic and heterodromic arrangements. Nine polygons are located within the cavity and the others are outside.

Online 29 November 2001


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