Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 59, Part 1 (February 2003)


research papers



Acta Cryst. (2003). B59, 118-131    [ doi:10.1107/S0108768102022358 ]

(1R,3S)-Camphoric acid as a building block in supramolecular chemistry: adducts with organic polyamines

C. M. Zakaria, G. Ferguson, A. J. Lough and C. Glidewell

Abstract: (1R,3S)-Camphoric acid [(1R,3S)-1,2,2,-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, C10H16O4] forms adducts with a range of amines in which the acid component may be the neutral molecule, the mono-anion (C10H15O4)- or the di-anion (C10H14O4)2-. The structures generated by the hard hydrogen bonds take the form of chains in the 1:1 adducts (II) and (III) formed with 4,4'-bipyridyl and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethane. There are single sheets in the hydrated 1:1 adduct (IV) formed with 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, and pairwise-interwoven sheets in the 2:1 adduct (V) formed with hexamethylenetetramine. Three-dimensional frameworks are present in the salt-like 1:1 adduct (VI) formed with piperazine and in the hydrated 3:1 adduct (VII) formed with N,N'-dimethylpiperazine. This latter adduct contains both neutral C10H16O4 and anionic (C10H15O4)- units. In (II), (III) and (IV), the chain and sheet substructures are linked by C-H...O hydrogen bonds to form three-dimensional frameworks. The monoclinic polymorph of camphoric acid itself (I) has been reinvestigated.

Keywords: camphoric acid; amines; hydrogen bonding.


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (128.1 kbytes)
Contains datablock I


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (54.7 kbytes)
Contains datablock II


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (550.5 kbytes)
Contains datablock III


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (87.1 kbytes)
Contains datablock IV


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (91.9 kbytes)
Contains datablock V


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (87.5 kbytes)
Contains datablock VI


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Structure factor file (CIF format) (103.1 kbytes)
Contains datablock VII


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