Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 59, Part 4 (August 2003)


research papers



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Acta Cryst. (2003). B59, 479-486    [ doi:10.1107/S0108768103011200 ]

Towards direct correlations between spin-crossover and structural features in iron(II) complexes

M. Marchivie, P. Guionneau, J.-F. Létard and D. Chasseau

Abstract: The [Fe(PM-BiA)2(NCS)2] complex, where PM is N-2-pyridylmethylene and BiA is 4-aminobiphenyl, crystallizes in two polymorphs. The two phases, denoted (I) and (II), undergo a spin-crossover when the sample is cooled and present distinct spin-transition features as (I) shows a very abrupt spin transition, while (II) exhibits a gradual transition. The two forms of the complex are used to investigate the correlations that exist between the spin-transition features and structural features. This article presents the crystal structures of polymorph (II) at room temperature (high spin) and at 120  K (low spin), including a comparison with those of polymorph (I). This study reveals that the packing, in a first approximation, is similar in both forms. In order to look at the crystal structures in more detail, a new angular parameter, denoted [bold theta]NCS, as well as a particular type of intermolecular hydrogen-bond interaction, which involves the S atoms of the NCS ligands, are investigated. Interestingly, this angle and this intermolecular interaction can be directly connected to the cooperativity of the spin transition. Such a result is extended to all the SCO iron(II) complexes belonging to the same family of the general formula [Fe(PM-L)2(NCS)2].

Keywords: Spin-crossover; structural features; cooperativity; polymorphism.


fcfdisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (299.5 kbytes)
Contains datablock biamono


fcfdisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (361.5 kbytes)
Contains datablock bia120k


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