






Acta Cryst. (2003). B59, 794-801 [ doi:10.1107/S0108768103024984 ]
O hydrogen bonds in the 1:2 co-crystal of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridylAbstract: The 1:2 adduct of benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid and 4,4'-bipyridyl at 100 K has been studied by single-crystal neutron diffraction at 20, 200 and 296 K. The structure contains two short, strong N
O hydrogen bonds: one O-H
N hydrogen bond [O
N 2.6104 (17) Å at 20 K] and one short N-H
O hydrogen bond [N
O 2.5220 (17) Å at 20 K]. The N-H distance in the N-H
O hydrogen bond changes from 1.207 (3) Å at 20 K to 1.302 (4) Å at 296 K and the N
O distance increases to 2.5315 (16) Å at 296 K. At 200 K the H atom lies in an intermediate position 1.251 (6) Å from the N atom with an N
O separation of 2.520 (4) Å. The O-H
N hydrogen bond, on the other hand, does not change with temperature.
Keywords: variable-temperature neutron diffraction; hydrogen bonds.
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