Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 60, Part 3 (June 2004)



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Acta Cryst. (2004). B60, 333-342    [doi:10.1107/S0108768104005853]

Structural phase transitions, and Br...N and Br...Br interactions in 1-phenyl-2-methyl-4-nitro-5-bromoimidazole

M. Kubicki

Abstract: Crystals of C10H8N3O2Br undergo two reversible phase transitions between 295 and 100  K. The first, of an order-disorder nature, is a second-order transition and takes place continuously over a wide temperature range. This transition is connected with the doubling of the length of the c axis of the unit cell and with the change of the space group from P21/m with Z' = 1/2 (room-temperature [alpha]-phase) to P21/c, Z' = 1 ([beta]-phase, 200-120  K). During this transition the molecule loses the Cs symmetry of the [alpha]-phase. The second transition takes place between 118 and 115  K, and is accompanied by a change of the crystal symmetry to the triclinic space group P\bar 1 (low-temperature [bold gamma]-phase). This second phase transition is accompanied by the twinning of the crystal. Neither the molecular geometry nor the crystal packing shows any dramatic changes during these phase transitions. Halogen bonds C-Br...N and dihalogen interactions Br...Br play a crucial role in determining the crystal packing and compete successfully with other kinds of weak intermolecular interactions.

Online 17 May 2004


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