Acta Cryst. (2006). B62, 94-101 [ doi:10.1107/S010876810503747X ]
Abstract: The crystal structure of benzene, C6H6, in situ pressure-frozen in phase I, has been determined by X-ray diffraction at 0.30, 0.70 and 1.10 GPa, and 296 K. The molecular aggregation within phase I is consistent with van der Waals contacts and electrostatic attraction of the positive net atomic charges at the H atoms with the negative net charges of the C atoms. The C-H
aromatic ring centre contacts are the most prominent feature of the two experimentaly determined benzene crystal structures in phases I and III, whereas no stacking of the molecules has been observed. This specific crystal packing is a likely reason for the exceptionally high polymerization pressure of benzene. The changes of molecular arrangement within phase I on elevating the pressure and lowering the temperature are analogous.
Keywords: high pressure; molecular aggregation; intermolecular interactions; structural transformation.
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