Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 63, Part 1 (February 2007)


research papers



Acta Cryst. (2007). B63, 17-25    [ doi:10.1107/S0108768106039462 ]

Structures of incommensurate and commensurate composite crystals NaxCuO2 (x = 1.58, 1.6, 1.62)

S. van Smaalen, R. Dinnebier, M. Sofin and M. Jansen

Abstract: NaxCuO2 (x [asymptotically equal to] 1.6) has been synthesized for different compositions x, resulting in both commensurate and incommensurate composite crystals. The crystal structures are reported for two incommensurate compounds (x = 1.58 and 1.62) determined by Rietveld refinements against X-ray powder diffraction data. The incommensurate compounds and commensurate Na8Cu5O10 (x = 1.6) are found to possess similar structures, with valence fluctuations of Cu2+/Cu3+ as the origin of the modulations of the CuO2 subsystems; the displacive modulations of Na being defined by the closest Na-O contacts between the subsystems. A comparison of the structure models obtained from single-crystal X-ray diffraction, synchrotron-radiation X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray powder diffraction with Cu K[alpha]1 radiation indicates that single-crystal X-ray diffraction is by far the most accurate method, while powder diffraction with radiation from an X-ray tube provides the least accurate structure model.

Keywords: incommensurate composite crystal; powder diffraction; Rietveld refinement.


rtvdisplay filedownload file

Rietveld powder data file (CIF format) (675.7 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768106039462/ck5018Isup2.rtv ]
Contains datablock I


rtvdisplay filedownload file

Rietveld powder data file (CIF format) (492.7 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768106039462/ck5018IIIsup4.rtv ]
Contains datablock III


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