Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 63, Part 3 (June 2007)


research papers



Acta Cryst. (2007). B63, 418-425    [ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961 ]

Structures of artificial sweeteners - cyclamic acid and sodium cyclamate with other cyclamates

I. Leban, D. Rudan-Tasic, N. Lah and C. Klofutar

Abstract: In the course of a study on artificial sweeteners, new crystal structures of cyclamic acid, sodium cyclamate, potassium cyclamate, ammonium cyclamate, rubidium cyclamate and tetra-n-propylammonium cyclamate have been determined. Cyclamic acid exists in its zwitterionic form in the crystalline state. The zwitterions are connected through hydrogen bonds of the N-H...O type to form two-dimensional sheets. The sodium, potassium, ammonium and rubidium cyclamates are isostructural, with the cyclamate moieties linked through hydrogen bonds into linear chains. Taking into account the connectivity through cations, two-dimensional layers with a hydrophobic surface are constructed. In tetra(n-propyl)ammonium cyclamate the large, non-coordinating cation apparently prevents the formation of chains and thereby facilitates the centrosymmetric head-to-head discrete dimeric arrangement of the cyclamate moieties.

Keywords: artificial sweeteners; zwitterion; hydrogen bonding.


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (105.7 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046Isup2.hkl ]
Contains datablock I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (92.8 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046IIsup3.hkl ]
Contains datablock k311


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (94.2 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046IIIsup4.hkl ]
Contains datablock k353


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (93.4 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046IVsup5.hkl ]
Contains datablock k339


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (122.8 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046Vsup6.hkl ]
Contains datablock V


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (243.5 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108768107013961/bm5046VIsup7.hkl ]
Contains datablock k340


Notes:

To open or display or play some files, you may need to set your browser up to use the appropriate software. See the full list of file types for an explanation of the different file types and their related mime types and, where available links to sites from where the appropriate software may be obtained.

The download button will force most browsers to prompt for a file name to store the data on your hard disk.

Where possible, images are represented by thumbnails.

 bibliographic record in  format

  Find reference:   Volume   Page   
  Search:     From   to      Advanced search

Copyright © International Union of Crystallography
IUCr Webmaster