Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 63, Part 4 (August 2007)


research papers



Acta Cryst. (2007). B63, 621-632    [ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X ]

Structural systematics of 4,4'-disubstituted benzenesulfonamidobenzenes. 1. Overview and dimer-based isostructures

T. Gelbrich, M. B. Hursthouse and T. L. Threlfall

Abstract: One hundred 4,4'-disubstituted benzenesulfonamidobenzenes, X-C6H5-SO2-NH-C6H5-Y, where X, Y = NO2, CN, CF3, I, Br, Cl, F, H, Me, OMe, have been synthesized and their crystal structures determined. The resulting set of 133 structures, which includes polymorphic forms, is used to make a comparative study of the molecular packing and the nature of the intermolecular interactions, including the formation of hydrogen-bonding motifs and the influence of the two substituents X and Y on these features. Nine distinct supramolecular connectivity motifs of hydrogen bonding are encountered. There are 74% of all the structures investigated which exhibit one of two motifs based on N-H...O=S interactions, a dimer or a chain. There are three other, infrequent motifs, also employing N-H...O=S links, which exhibit more complexity. Four different chain motifs result from either N-H...O=N, N-H...C[triple bond]N or N-H...OMe interactions, arising from the presence of a nitro (position Y), nitrile (X or Y) or methoxy (Y) substituent. The program XPac [Gelbrich & Hursthouse (2005). CrystEngComm, 7, 324-336] was used to systematically analyse the packing relationships between crystal structures. Similar discrete (zero-dimensional) and extended (one-dimensional and two-dimensional) structure components, as well as cases of isostructurality were identified. A hierarchy for the classification of the 56 distinct structure types of this set is presented. The most common type, a series of 22 isostructures containing the simple centrosymmetric N-H...O=S-bonded dimer, is discussed in detail.

Keywords: dimer-based isostructures; polymorphism; molecular packing; isostructurality; hydrogen bonding.


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (96.9 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Br~Brsup2.hkl ]
Contains datablock Br~Br


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (99.0 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~CCHsup3.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~CCH


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (123.1 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Br~CF3sup4.hkl ]
Contains datablock Br~CF3


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (101.1 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~Brsup5.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~Br


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (118.3 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Br~Isup6.hkl ]
Contains datablock Br~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (135.1 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~CF3sup7.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~CF3


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (121.0 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~Cl0.2Cl~F0.8sup8.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~Cl0.2Cl~F0.8


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (113.3 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~Isup9.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (126.5 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045CN~Brsup10.hkl ]
Contains datablock CN~Br


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (120.2 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045CN~CF3sup11.hkl ]
Contains datablock CN~CF3


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (122.3 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045CN~Clsup12.hkl ]
Contains datablock CN~Cl


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (116.2 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045CN~Isup13.hkl ]
Contains datablock CN~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (129.6 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045CN~Mesup14.hkl ]
Contains datablock CN~Me


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (120.7 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045F~Brsup15.hkl ]
Contains datablock F~Br


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (130.7 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045F~CF3sup16.hkl ]
Contains datablock F~CF3


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (101.1 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045F~Clsup17.hkl ]
Contains datablock F~Cl


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (106.4 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045F~Fsup18.hkl ]
Contains datablock F~F


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (126.3 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045F~Isup19.hkl ]
Contains datablock F~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (115.1 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Me~Brsup20.hkl ]
Contains datablock Me~Br


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (122.9 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Me~CF3sup21.hkl ]
Contains datablock Me~CF3


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (126.9 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Me~Clsup22.hkl ]
Contains datablock Me~Cl


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (115.2 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Me~Isup23.hkl ]
Contains datablock Me~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (136.3 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045MeO~Isup24.hkl ]
Contains datablock MeO~I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (120.8 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S010876810701395X/bm5045Cl~Clsup27.hkl ]
Contains datablock Cl~Cl


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