Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 64, Part 2 (April 2008)



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[Cover illustration] Cover illustration: The cover picture shows the strong and highly structured diffuse scattering from polymorph (II) of N-(p-methylbenzylidene)-p-methylaniline (MeMe) and indicates strongly correlated molecular motion not apparent from the Bragg analysis. Unlike polymorphs (I) and (III), which are disordered, polymorph (II) appears from Bragg scattering to be a perfectly normal ordered molecular crystal. The section of diffuse scattering data shown is part of a full three-dimensional data set recorded on beamline 1-ID-C at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne, Illinois. Courtesy of Professor T. R. Welberry and Andrew Beasley.

research papers


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 131-143  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108001924 ]

Kaolin polytypes revisited ab initio

P. H. J. Mercier and Y. Le Page

Synopsis: Re-examination and quantum optimization of kaolin layer stackings allow the construction of a rough enthalpy versus pressure graph with 36 stackings where kaolinite and dickite are low-energy solutions, whereas nacrite and HP-dickite are low-enthalpy solutions at moderate pressures; minor temperature dependence of this calculated 0 K graph would explain the bulk of the current observations for synthesis, diagenesis and transformation of kaolin minerals. The ideal model of nacrite is one member of a homometric but energy-distinguishable pair, whereas its literature-printed structure is correctly that of the stable member.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 144-153  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108001213 ]

Disordered misfit [Ca2CoO3][CoO2]1.62 structure revisited via a new intrinsic modulation

H. Muguerra, D. Grebille and F. Bourée

Synopsis: A new structural model has been determined for the [Ca2CoO3][CoO2]1.62 misfit lamellar cobalt oxide compound. It can be described with a new commensurable modulation implied by a partial ordering within the [CoO] layer.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 154-159  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108005041 ]

Structures of 6H perovskites Ba3CaSb2O9 and Ba3SrSb2O9 determined by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, neutron powder diffraction and ab initio calculations

B. Rowda, M. Avdeev, P. L. Lee, P. F. Henry and C. D. Ling

Synopsis: Ba3CaSb2O9 and Ba3SrSb2O9 are 6H perovskites with monoclinic C2/c and triclinic P\bar 1 symmetries, respectively. Their distortions from the ideal hexagonal P63/mmc symmetry of Ba3MgSb2O9 are due to the increasing size of the alkaline-earth cation in the perovskite B site from Mg2+ to Ca2+ to Sr2+.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 160-171  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108001870 ]

KSm(MoO4)2, an incommensurately modulated and partially disordered scheelite-like structure

A. Arakcheeva, P. Pattison, G. Chapuis, M. Rossell, A. Filaretov, V. Morozov and G. Van Tendeloo

Synopsis: The new incommensurately modulated scheelite-like structure of KSm(MoO4)2 with partially disordered K and Sm has been refined by the Rietveld method. Anisotropic microstrain line-broadening has been applied to the profile refinement of the powder diffraction measurement. The fit is greatly improved in comparison with standard isotropic line-broadening.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 172-176  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108004175 ]

Crystal architecture of R2SnS5 (R = Pr, Nd, Gd and Tb): crystal structure relationships in chalcogenides

M. Daszkiewicz, L. D. Gulay and V. Y. Shemet

Synopsis: The crystal architecture of R2SnS5 (R = Pr, Nd, Gd and Tb) is discussed.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 177-186  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108002760 ]

Sr4 + nMn3+4Mn4+nO10 + 3n: a new homologous series of oxygen-vacancy-ordered perovskites built from Mn3+O5 pyramids and Mn4+O6 octahedra

L. Suescun and B. Dabrowski

Synopsis: A new homologous series of oxygen-vacancy-ordered perovskite compounds with the formula Sr_{4+n}Mn^{3+}_4Mn^{4+}_nO_{10+3n} is described. Rules for generating these compounds are given in the form of simple building blocks formed by Mn3+O5 pyramids and Mn4+O6 octahedra. Related compounds in the CaMnOx and LaCuOx systems have also been identified as members of the proposed series.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 187-195  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108005211 ]

Cis/trans isomers of PtX2L2 (X = halogen, L = neutral ligand); the crystal structures of two polymorphs of cis-dichlorobis(dibenzyl sulfido-[kappa]S)platinum(II) in the temperature range 100-295 K

C. Hansson, M. Lindqvist and Å. Oskarsson

Synopsis: The crystal structures of two polymorphs of cis-PtCl2(Bz2S)2 at 295, 250, 200, 150 and 100 K are reported with emphasis on crystal packing. The structural class distribution for cis-PtX2L2 (X = halogen, L = neutral ligand) is given together with an analysis of the trans and cis influence in cis/trans-PtCl2L2 complexes.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 196-205  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768107061770 ]

Structure-directing weak phosphoryl XH...O=P (X = C, N) hydrogen bonds in cyclic oxazaphospholidines and oxazaphosphinanes

A. van der Lee, M. Rolland, X. Marat, D. Virieux, J.-N. Volle and J.-L. Pirat

Synopsis: Cyclic oxazaphospholidines and oxazaphosphinanes develop linear molecular chains bonded by relatively weak XH...O=P interactions (X = C, N); the chains themselves are sometimes weakly linked by CH\cdots\pi or other CH...O interactions.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 206-216  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108000232 ]

Conformations of substituted benzophenones

P. J. Cox, D. Kechagias and O. Kelly

Synopsis: The inclinations of the two aryl rings (ring twists) in a series of 104 benzophenone molecules have been examined. Six new benzophenone structures are incorporated into the study including 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone that appears to have the smallest reported twist angle of any substituted benzophenone reported to date.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 217-222  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108000190 ]

Molecular and crystalline structure of cycloheptanespiro-3'(4'H)-6',7',8',9'-tetrahydrocyclohexa[b][1,4]thiazole-2'(5'H)-thione from powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction data

E. E. Avila, A. J. Mora, G. E. Delgado, R. R. Contreras, A. N. Fitch and M. Brunelli

Synopsis: The molecular and crystal structure of a new nitrogen-sulfur pro-ligand used in the design of metal organic compounds with potential applications in inorganic biomimetic catalysis, cycloheptanespiro-3'(4'H)-6',7',8',9'-tetrahydrocyclohexa[b][1,4]thiazole-2'(5'H)-thione, was solved and refined using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction data.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 223-229  [ doi:10.1107/S010876810800219X ]

Pseudopolymorphism of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester

A. Janik, M. Jarocha and K. Stadnicka

Synopsis: Two pseudopolymorphs of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester were obtained, namely an anhydrous orthorhombic phase and a hemihydrate tetragonal phase. Spontaneous re-crystallization of the anhydrous compound to the hemihydrate is observed in the presence of a trace amount of water.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 230-239  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108000268 ]

Deuterated [gamma]-malonic acid: its neutron crystal structure in relationship to other polymorphs of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids

R. K. McMullan, W. T. Klooster and H.-P. Weber

Synopsis: Three complete neutron diffraction datasets have been collected on deuterated malonic acid single crystals, DOOC(CD2)COOD, above (153 K), just below (56 K) and further below (50 K) the low-temperature phase transition (Tc = 56.5 K). The full structural details, determined from refinements including higher-order displacement tensors, are related to those from other aliphatic dicarboxylic acids subject to polymorphism.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 240-248  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108004813 ]

Structures of mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols. III. The [beta]-2 polymorphs of trans-mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols and related fully saturated triacylglycerols

J. B. van Mechelen, R. Peschar and H. Schenk

Synopsis: The [beta]-2 crystal structures of a series of saturated and trans-mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols have been solved from high-resolution powder synchrotron diffraction data. Most postulations about the packing of these polymorphs are confirmed.

Online 14 March 2008


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Acta Cryst. (2008). B64, 249-259  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108004825 ]

Structures of mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols. IV. The highest melting [beta]'-2 polymorphs of trans-mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols and related saturated TAGs and their polymorphic stability

J. B. van Mechelen, R. Peschar and H. Schenk

Synopsis: The crystal structures of the [beta]_1^{\prime}-2 polymorph of a series of mixed-chain saturated and trans-mono-unsaturated triacylglycerols have been solved from high-resolution powder diffraction data. A novel [beta]'-2 polymorph of PSS has been found and its structure has been solved.

Online 14 March 2008


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