Acta Crystallographica Section B

Structural Science

Volume 65, Part 2 (April 2009)



[Issue Author Index][Volume Author Index]
[Cover illustration] Cover illustration: Though cyclohexanol is a simple compound it has a rich phase diversity at low temperature. It forms a disordered glassy phase on cooling, but this can be transformed into ordered phases (II), (III) and the metastable (III'), which all have different hydrogen-bonding motifs.  The series of transitions is attributable to the conformational flexibility of the hydroxyl group [Ibberson et  al. (2008). Acta Cryst. B64, 573-582].

feature articles


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 107-125  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109004066 ]

Significant progress in predicting the crystal structures of small organic molecules - a report on the fourth blind test

G. M. Day, T. G. Cooper, A. J. Cruz-Cabeza, K. E. Hejczyk, H. L. Ammon, S. X. M. Boerrigter, J. S. Tan, R. G. Della Valle, E. Venuti, J. Jose, S. R. Gadre, G. R. Desiraju, T. S. Thakur, B. P. van Eijck, J. C. Facelli, V. E. Bazterra, M. B. Ferraro, D. W. M. Hofmann, M. A. Neumann, F. J. J. Leusen, J. Kendrick, S. L. Price, A. J. Misquitta, P. G. Karamertzanis, G. W. A. Welch, H. A. Scheraga, Y. A. Arnautova, M. U. Schmidt, J. van de Streek, A. K. Wolf and B. Schweizer

Synopsis: The findings of the fourth blind test of crystal structure prediction, which have demonstrated important progress in computational methods, are presented and discussed.

Online 16 March 2009


research papers


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 126-133  [ doi:10.1107/S010876810900144X ]

Ln3M1 - [delta]TX7 - quasi-isostructural compounds: stereochemistry and silver-ion motion in the Ln3Ag1 - [delta]GeS7 (Ln = La-Nd, Sm, Gd-Er and Y; [delta] = 0.11-0.50) compounds

M. Daszkiewicz, L. D. Gulay and O. S. Lychmanyuk

Synopsis: The crystal structures of the Ln3Ag1 - [delta]GeS7 (Ln = La-Nd, Sm, Gd-Er, Y; [delta] = 0.11-0.50) compounds were determined. Structural relationships, stereochemistry and silver-ion motion in the Ln3M1 - [delta]TX7 compounds are discussed.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 134-146  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109000974 ]

Symmetry rules and strain/order-parameter relationships for coupling between octahedral tilting and cooperative Jahn-Teller transitions in ABX3 perovskites. I. Theory

M. A. Carpenter and C. J. Howard

Synopsis: The symmetry and transformation behaviour of ABX3 perovskites with Jahn-Teller and octahedral tilting transitions are analysed using group theory and Landau theory. Selected well known perovskite structures occur among the structure types predicted on this basis, but there are also many more which have not yet been reported. General expressions are given for the lattice geometry of the Jahn-Teller/tilted structures, and symmetry hierarchies are derived to describe the possible phase transitions which can occur between them.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 147-159  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109000962 ]

Symmetry rules and strain/order-parameter relationships for coupling between octahedral tilting and cooperative Jahn-Teller transitions in ABX3 perovskites. II. Application

M. A. Carpenter and C. J. Howard

Synopsis: The thermodynamic and structural evolution of selected vanadate, manganite, aluminate and cobaltate perovskites which undergo both octahedral tilting transitions and Jahn-Teller cooperative distortion transitions have been determined from observed variations in lattice parameters. Analysis of the lattice-parameter data in terms of symmetry-adapted strains confirms the importance of strain/order-parameter coupling and reveals the separate evolution of Jahn-Teller and tilting components in these materials.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 160-166  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108042444 ]

X-ray powder diffraction and electron diffraction studies of the thortveitite-related L phase, (Zn,Mn)2V2O7

K. M. Knowles, M. E. Vickers, A. Sil, Y.-H. Han and P. Jaffrenou

Synopsis: A phase found as a minor second phase in zinc oxide-based varistor materials doped with vanadium oxide and manganese oxide is shown to be the L phase in the pseudobinary Mn2V2O7-Zn2V2O7 system. Rietveld refinement of the L phase shows that it has a thortveitite supercell structure.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 167-181  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109002997 ]

Polymorphism of CaTeO3 and solid solutions CaxSr1 - xTeO3

B. Stöger, M. Weil, E. Zobetz and G. Giester

Synopsis: Compounds in the family Ca1 - xSrxTeO3 crystallize in at least five different structure types. Whereas the structures of [beta]-, [beta]'-, [gamma]-CaTeO_3> and the solid solutions Ca0.55Sr0.45O3 and Ca0.77Sr0.33TeO3 are closely related, the thermodynamically stable [alpha]-CaTeO3 shows unique structural features.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 182-188  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109001372 ]

Polymorphism in iodotris(tri-p-tolylphosphine)silver(I)

G. J. S. Venter, A. Roodt and R. Meijboom

Synopsis: The synthesis and characterization of a new polymorph of the complex [AgI{P(4-MeC6H4)3}3] is described. The molecular structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The current polymorph was compared with a previously reported polymorph using r.m.s. overlay as well as half-normal probability plot analysis.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 189-199  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109003759 ]

Electron diffraction, X-ray powder diffraction and pair-distribution-function analyses to determine the crystal structures of Pigment Yellow 213, C23H21N5O9

M. U. Schmidt, S. Brühne, A. K. Wolf, A. Rech, J. Brüning, E. Alig, L. Fink, C. Buchsbaum, J. Glinnemann, J. van de Streek, F. Gozzo, M. Brunelli, F. Stowasser, T. Gorelik, E. Mugnaioli and U. Kolb

Synopsis: The crystal structure of the [alpha] phase of this azo pigment was investigated by various methods and finally solved from X-ray powder data. Pair-distribution-function analysis was used to obtain structural information on the nanocrystalline [beta] phase.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 200-211  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768108041529 ]

Structures of six industrial benzimidazolone pigments from laboratory powder diffraction data

J. van de Streek, J. Brüning, S. N. Ivashevskaya, M. Ermrich, E. F. Paulus, M. Bolte and M. U. Schmidt

Synopsis: The first six structures of commercially produced benzimidazolone pigments were solved from laboratory powder diffraction data. All six structures are very different but have strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding in common.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 212-222  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109001827 ]

Structure determination of seven phases and solvates of Pigment Yellow 183 and Pigment Yellow 191 from X-ray powder and single-crystal data

S. N. Ivashevskaya, J. van de Streek, J. E. Djanhan, J. Brüning, E. Alig, M. Bolte, M. U. Schmidt, P. Blaschka, H. W. Höffken and P. Erk

Synopsis: Laboratory X-ray powder data were sufficient to solve the crystal structures of Ca(C16H10Cl2N4O7S2)·H2O ([alpha]-P.Y. 183) and Ca(C17H13ClN4O7S2)·3H2O ([beta]-P.Y. 191) using real-space and Rietveld methods. Structures of other phases and solvates were determined from Rietveld refinement on isostructural compounds or from single-crystal data.

Online 16 March 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 223-229  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109002134 ]

An aza-cyclophane stacked in racemic columnar assemblies: whole-molecule disorder in a two-dimensional solid solution

M. Zeller, M. R. Lutz Jr and D. P. Becker

Synopsis: A ten-membered N-acetyl macrocyclic amide crystallizes as a solid solution of racemic columnar assemblies consisting of alternating enantiomers in a stacked-cup array, each as a chloroform monosolvate, but with a random distribution of the columns within the crystal leading to whole-molecule disorder within the crystal.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 230-237  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109001566 ]

Trans-cinnamic acid and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid: experimental charge-density studies to shed light on [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions

J. A. K. Howard, M. F. Mahon, P. R. Raithby and H. A. Sparkes

Synopsis: Experimental charge-density studies have been used to obtain insights into the intra- and intermolecular interactions present in coumarin-3-carboxylic acid and trans-cinnamic acid, both of which undergo [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions upon irradiation.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). B65, 238-247  [ doi:10.1107/S0108768109004649 ]

X-ray crystal structures of diacetates of 6-s-cis and 6-s-trans astaxanthin and of 7,8-didehydroastaxanthin and 7,8,7',8'-tetradehydroastaxanthin: comparison with free and protein-bound astaxanthins

G. Bartalucci, S. Fisher, J. R. Helliwell, M. Helliwell, S. Liaaen-Jensen, J. E. Warren and J. Wilkinson

Synopsis: The crystal structures of diacetates of 6-s-cis and 6-s-trans astaxanthin, and the diols 7,8-didehydroastaxanthin and 7,8,7',8'-tetradehydroastaxanthin provide an ensemble of end-ring conformations which are compared with those of unbound astaxanthin and the protein-bound astaxanthin in lobster [beta]-crustacyanin. The effect of these end-ring conformations on the colour of the crystals and their solid- and solution-state UV-vis spectra are discussed with reference to the large bathochromic shift seen between the unbound and protein-bound forms of astaxanthin.

Online 16 March 2009


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