Acta Crystallographica Section C

Crystal Structure Communications

Volume 58, Part 7 (July 2002)



HTML versionpdf versioncif file3d viewstructure factorssimilar papers buy article online

Acta Cryst. (2002). C58, o389-o393    [doi:10.1107/S0108270102008041]

Structural properties of a series of photochromic fluorinated indolylfulgides

M. A. Wolak, R. C. Finn, R. S. Rarig Jr, C. J. Thomas, R. P. Hammond, R. R. Birge, J. Zubieta and W. J. Lees

Abstract: Fluorinated indolylfulgides are a class of photochromic organic compounds that meet many of the requirements for use as optical memory media and optical switches. The X-ray crystal structures of a series of five photochromic fluorinated indolylfulgides have been determined, namely (3Z)-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene]-4-(1-methylethylidene)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (trifluoromethylisopropylideneindolylfulgide), C19H16F3NO3, (I), (3Z)-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropylidene]-4-(1-methylethylidene)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (pentafluoroethylisopropylideneindolylfulgide), C20H16F5NO3, (II), (3Z)-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutylidene]-4-(1-methylethylidene)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (heptafluoropropylisopropylideneindolylfulgide), C21H16F7NO3, (III), (3Z)-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethylidene]-4-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decylidene)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (trifluoromethyladamantylideneindolylfulgide), C26H24F3NO3, (IV), and (3Z)-3-[1-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobutylidene]-4-(tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decylidene)dihydrofuran-2,5-dione (heptafluoropropyladamantylideneindolylfulgide), C28H24F7NO3, (V). The photochromic property of fulgides is based on the photochemically allowed electrocyclic ring closure of a hexatriene system to form a cyclohexadiene. For each fulgide examined, the bond lengths within the hexatriene system alternate between short and long, as expected. Comparing the structures of the five fulgides with each other demonstrates no significant difference in bond lengths, bond angles or dihedral angles within the hexatriene systems. The distance between the bond-forming C atoms at each end of the hexatriene system does vary. Correlations of structural properties with optical properties are addressed.

Formula: Five photochromic fluorinated indolylfulgides

Online 12 June 2002


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (295.9 kbytes)
Contains datablock I


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (161.5 kbytes)
Contains datablock II


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (172.6 kbytes)
Contains datablock III


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (248.9 kbytes)
Contains datablock IV


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (214.7 kbytes)
Contains datablock V


Notes:

To open or display or play some files, you may need to set your browser up to use the appropriate software. See the full list of file types for an explanation of the different file types and their related mime types and, where available links to sites from where the appropriate software may be obtained.

The download button will force most browsers to prompt for a file name to store the data on your hard disk.

Where possible, images are represented by thumbnails.


Copyright © International Union of Crystallography
IUCr Webmaster