Acta Crystallographica Section C

Crystal Structure Communications

Volume 64, Part 9 (September 2008)


organic compounds



dn3091 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). C64, o474-o477    [ doi:10.1107/S0108270108023421 ]

Two azo pigments based on [beta]-naphthol

M. U. Schmidt, J. Brüning, D. Wirth and M. Bolte

Abstract: There has been much discussion in the literature of the azo-hydrazone tautomerism of pigments. All commercial azo pigments with [beta]-naphthol as the coupling compound adopt the hydrazone tautomeric form (Ph-NH-N=C) in the solid state. In contrast, the red pigments 1-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyldiazenyl]-2-naphthol, C18H17N3O, (1a), and 1-[4-(diethylamino)phenyldiazenyl]-2-naphthol, C20H21N3O, (1b), have been reported to be azo tautomers or a mixture of azo and hydrazone tautomers in the solid state. To prove these observations, both compounds were synthesized, recrystallized and their crystal structures redetermined by single-crystal structure analysis. Difference electron-density maps show that the H atoms of the hydroxyl groups are indeed bonded to the O atoms. Nevertheless, a small amount of the hydrazone form seems to be present. Hence, the compounds are close to being `real' azo compounds. Compound (1a) crystallizes with a herring-bone structure and compound (1b) forms a rare double herring-bone structure.

Formula: C18H17N3O and C20H21N3O


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (203.5 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108270108023421/dn30911asup2.hkl ]
Contains datablock 1a


hkldisplay filedownload file

Structure factor file (CIF format) (154.2 kbytes)
[ doi:10.1107/S0108270108023421/dn30911bsup3.hkl ]
Contains datablock 1b


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