Acta Crystallographica Section D

Biological Crystallography

Volume 65, Part 3 (March 2009)



[Issue Author Index][Volume Author Index]
[Cover illustration] Cover illustration: GlmU is the bifunctional acetyltransferase/uridyltransferase that catalyses the conversion of GlcN-1-P to UDP-GlcNAc, a key substrate in lipopolysaccharide and peptidoglycan synthesis. The cover figure shows the biological trimer of the M. tuberculosis enzyme, an important drug target, complexed with the product UDP-GlcNAc (top: uridyltransferase active site) and with cacodylate anion (middle: on the crystallographic threefold axis). The acetyl-coA cofactor has been modelled in the acetyltransferase active site (bottom) (p. 275).

research papers


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 201-211  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908041115 ]

Structures of alternatively spliced isoforms of human ketohexokinase

C. H. Trinh, A. Asipu, D. T. Bonthron and S. E. V. Phillips

Synopsis: The structures of the two alternatively spliced isoforms of human ketohexokinase, hepatic KHK-C and peripheral KHK-A, and of the ternary complex of KHK-A with the substrate fructose and AMP-PNP have been solved. The differences between KHK-A and KHK-C resulting from the spliced region are subtle and affect thermostability and probably flexibility; the mutations causing fructosuria were modelled.

PDB references: 2hqq, 2hw1 and 3b3l

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 212-219  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908041474 ]

Determining the DUF55-domain structure of human thymocyte nuclear protein 1 from crystals partially twinned by tetartohedry

F. Yu, A. Song, C. Xu, L. Sun, J. Li, L. Tang, M. Yu, T. O. Yeates, H. Hu and J. He

Synopsis: The structure of the DUF55 domain of human thymocyte nuclear protein 1, which was determined from partially tetartohedrally twinned crystals, is reported.

PDB reference: 3eop

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 220-228  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908041814 ]

De novo sulfur SAD phasing of the lysosomal 66.3 kDa protein from mouse

K. Lakomek, A. Dickmanns, U. Mueller, K. Kollmann, F. Deuschl, A. Berndt, T. Lübke and R. Ficner

Synopsis: The structure of the lysosomal 66.3 kDa protein, which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2, was solved by means of sulfur SAD phasing using data with an Ranom/Rp.i.m. ratio of 1.1.

PDB reference: 3fbx

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 229-240  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908043023 ]

The structure of the periplasmic thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase SoxS from Paracoccus pantotrophus indicates a triple Trx/Grx/DsbC functionality in chemotrophic sulfur oxidation

Y. Carius, D. Rother, C. G. Friedrich and A. J. Scheidig

Synopsis: The structure of SoxS has been solved in oxidized and reduced forms at 2.1 and 1.9 Å resolution, respectively.

PDB references: 3d4t and 3dml

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 241-248  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908043679 ]

Structural insight into nucleotide recognition by human death-associated protein kinase

L. K. McNamara, D. M. Watterson and J. S. Brunzelle

Synopsis: The crystal structures of DAPK-ADP-Mg2+ and DAPK-AMP-PNP-Mg2+ complexes were determined at 1.85 and 2.00 Å resolution, respectively. Comparison of the two nucleotide-bound states with apo DAPK revealed localized changes in the glycine-rich loop region that were indicative of a transition from a more open state to a more closed state on binding of the nucleotide substrate and to an intermediate state with the bound nucleotide product.

PDB references: 3f5g, 3f5u, 3eh9 and 3eha

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 249-256  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908043734 ]

Advances in the EDM-DEDM procedure

R. Caliandro, B. Carrozzini, G. L. Cascarano, C. Giacovazzo, A. M. Mazzone and D. Siliqi

Synopsis: A revised EDM-DEDM algorithm for phase refinement is described, together with its application to proteins, with special attention being given to molecular-replacement cases.

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 257-265  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908044028 ]

Structure of the G225P/G226P mutant of mouse 3(17)[alpha]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C21) ternary complex: implications for the binding of inhibitor and substrate

U. Dhagat, S. Endo, H. Mamiya, A. Hara and O. El-Kabbani

Synopsis: Structure of the G225P/G226P mutant of mouse 3(17)[alpha]-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (AKR1C21) ternary complex is reported at 2.1 Å resolution.

PDB reference: 3cv6

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 266-274  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444909000389 ]

The structure of C2b, a fragment of complement component C2 produced during C3 convertase formation

V. Krishnan, Y. Xu, K. Macon, J. E. Volanakis and S. V. L. Narayana

Synopsis: The crystal structure of C2b has been determined at 1.8 Å resolution, which reveals the arrangement of its three complement control protein (CCP) modules. A model for complement component C2 is presented and its conformational changes during the C3-convertase formation are also discussed.

PDB reference: 3erb

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 275-283  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444909001036 ]

Structure and function of GlmU from Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Z. Zhang, E. M. M. Bulloch, R. D. Bunker, E. N. Baker and C. J. Squire

Synopsis: The crystal structure of M. tuberculosis GlmU has been determined in an unliganded form and in complex with UDP-GlcNAc or GlcN-1-P. NMR-based enzymatic activity assays suggest that the presence of acetyl-coenzyme A has an inhibitory effect on uridyltransferase activity.

PDB references: 2qkx, 3d8v and 3d98

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 284-293  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908040602 ]

Charge-density study on cyclosporine A

S. K. J. Johnas, B. Dittrich, A. Meents, M. Messerschmidt and E. F. Weckert

Synopsis: Two single-crystal X-ray diffraction data sets for cyclosporine A were measured to high resolution using synchrotron radiation at temperatures of 5 and 90 K. They allowed an accurate determination of its molecular and electronic structure.

Online 20 February 2009


short communications


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 294-296  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908041632 ]

Crystallographic evidence for noncoplanar catalytic aspartic acids in plasmepsin II resides in the Protein Data Bank

A. H. Robbins, B. M. Dunn, M. Agbandje-McKenna and R. McKenna

Synopsis: The structure of uncomplexed plasmepsin II from P. falciparum is shown to contain noncoplanar catalytic aspartic acid residues.

PDB reference: 3f9q

Online 20 February 2009


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 297-300  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444908044296 ]

Crystallographic model quality at a glance

L. Urzhumtseva, P. V. Afonine, P. D. Adams and A. Urzhumtsev

Synopsis: The representation of crystallographic model characteristics in the form of a polygon allows the quick comparison of a model with a set of previously solved structures.

Online 20 February 2009


addenda and errata


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Acta Cryst. (2009). D65, 301  [ doi:10.1107/S0907444909005824 ]

A vault ribonucleoprotein particle exhibiting 39-fold dihedral symmetry. Corrigendum

K. Kato, H. Tanaka, T. Sumizawa, M. Yoshimura, E. Yamashita, K. Iwasaki and T. Tsukihara

Synopsis: A corrigendum to the article by Kato et al. [Acta Cryst. (2008). D64, 525-531].

Online 20 February 2009


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