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The novel monoprotonated decavanadate species [HV10O28]5− has been prepared and characterized. The title compound, tetrapotassium sodium hydrogendecavanadate decahydrate, crystallizes in the monoclinic system in space group P2/n, with the polyanion having twofold crystallographic symmetry. The protonated O atom in the polyanion was identified from the elongation of the V—O bond and the shortest O...O inter-polyanion distance. The H atom is disordered around a twofold axis that relates two hydrogen-bonded polyanions.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804000893/br6134sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536804000893/br6134Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 298 K
  • Mean [sigma](V-O) = 0.003 Å
  • H-atom completeness 1%
  • R factor = 0.046
  • wR factor = 0.128
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.5

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level A PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) ....... OW1
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        OW2
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        OW3
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        OW4
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        OW5
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        OW6
Author Response: Explained in _publ_section_exptl_refinement

Alert level B PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact OC2 .. OW6 = 2.74 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact  OB7    ..  OW5      =       2.77 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact  OB7    ..  OW5      =       2.80 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact  OB8    ..  OW4      =       2.83 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact  OW1    ..  OW6      =       2.84 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)

Alert level C CHEMW03_ALERT_2_C The ratio of given/expected molecular weight as calculated from the _atom_site* data lies outside the range 0.99 <> 1.01 From the CIF: _cell_formula_units_Z 2 From the CIF: _chemical_formula_weight 1317.96 TEST: Calculate formula weight from _atom_site_* atom mass num sum V 50.94 10.00 509.42 O 16.00 38.00 607.96 H 1.01 0.00 0.00 K 39.10 4.00 156.39 Na 22.99 1.00 22.99 Calculated formula weight 1296.76 PLAT041_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. SumFormula Strings Differ .... ?
Author Response: Because H atoms of H2O were not included.
PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ ....          ?
Author Response: Because H atoms of H2O were not included.
PLAT043_ALERT_1_C Check Reported Molecular Weight ................    1317.96
Author Response: Because H atoms of H2O were not included.
PLAT044_ALERT_1_C Calculated and Reported Dx Differ ..............          ?
Author Response: Because H atoms of H2O were not included.
PLAT068_ALERT_1_C Reported F000 Differs from Calcd (or Missing)...          ?
Author Response: Because H atoms of H2O were not included.
PLAT128_ALERT_4_C Non-standard setting of Space group P2/c    ....    P2/n
PLAT430_ALERT_2_C Short Inter D...A Contact  OB9    ..  OW1      =       2.85 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT430_ALERT_2_C Short Inter D...A Contact  OW1    ..  OW6      =       2.86 Ang.
Author Response: Those are normal values in the polyoxometalates. (Strong hydrogen-bonding.)
PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........         20
Author Response: Explained in the comment.

Alert level G FORMU01_ALERT_2_G There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the _chemical_formula_sum and the formula from the _atom_site* data. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum:H21 K4 Na1 O38 V10 Atom count from the _atom_site data: K4 Na1 O38 V10 CELLZ01_ALERT_1_G Difference between formula and atom_site contents detected. CELLZ01_ALERT_1_G WARNING: H atoms missing from atom site list. Is this intentional? From the CIF: _cell_formula_units_Z 2 From the CIF: _chemical_formula_sum H21 K4 Na O38 V10 TEST: Compare cell contents of formula and atom_site data atom Z*formula cif sites diff H 42.00 0.00 42.00 K 8.00 8.00 0.00 Na 2.00 2.00 0.00 O 76.00 76.00 0.00 V 20.00 20.00 0.00
6 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 5 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 10 ALERT level C = Check and explain 3 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 7 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 15 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion

Computing details top

Data collection: STADI4 (Stoe, 1996); cell refinement: STADI4; data reduction: X-RED (Stoe, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1990); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1998); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

tetrapotassium sodium hydrogendecavanadate decahydrate top
Crystal data top
K4Na[HV10O28]·10H2OF(000) = 1284
Mr = 1317.96Dx = 2.684 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P2/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71069 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yacCell parameters from 25 reflections
a = 10.804 (2) Åθ = 9.5–10.4°
b = 11.034 (2) ŵ = 3.38 mm1
c = 13.748 (3) ÅT = 298 K
β = 95.78 (2)°Tetragonal plate, pale brown
V = 1630.6 (6) Å30.58 × 0.48 × 0.07 mm
Z = 2
Data collection top
Stoe STADI4
diffractometer
2768 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.000
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.9°
ω/2θ scansh = 1413
Absorption correction: numerical
(X-SHAPE; Stoe & Cie, 1996)
k = 014
Tmin = 0.162, Tmax = 0.772l = 017
3731 measured reflections3 standard reflections every 60 min
3731 independent reflections intensity decay: 3.6%
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046H-atom parameters not refined
wR(F2) = 0.128 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0524P)2 + 4.4779P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.15(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3731 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.83 e Å3
241 parametersΔρmin = 0.76 e Å3
0 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
V10.59825 (7)0.72243 (7)0.73747 (5)0.01308 (17)
V20.89274 (7)0.72146 (8)0.53687 (6)0.01764 (19)
V30.60767 (7)0.72429 (9)0.51615 (6)0.01894 (19)
V40.75513 (7)0.51673 (7)0.63997 (6)0.01633 (19)
V50.75031 (7)0.92626 (7)0.63897 (6)0.01554 (19)
K10.26547 (11)0.77905 (13)0.53613 (9)0.0323 (3)
K20.46048 (15)0.79143 (15)0.23514 (10)0.0459 (4)
Na0.75001.0061 (3)0.25000.0250 (6)
Oh10.7479 (3)0.7210 (3)0.6528 (2)0.0143 (6)
Oc20.6351 (3)0.5505 (3)0.7404 (2)0.0143 (6)
Oc30.6351 (3)0.8935 (3)0.7408 (2)0.0150 (6)
Ob40.5062 (3)0.7218 (3)0.8299 (2)0.0184 (7)
Ob50.7497 (3)0.7216 (3)0.4538 (2)0.0184 (7)
Ob60.5030 (3)0.7225 (3)0.6326 (2)0.0181 (7)
Ob70.8745 (3)0.8876 (3)0.5635 (2)0.0183 (7)
Ob80.6264 (3)0.8895 (3)0.5446 (2)0.0192 (7)
Ob90.8730 (3)0.5555 (3)0.5628 (2)0.0185 (7)
Ob100.6226 (3)0.5539 (3)0.5421 (2)0.0195 (7)
Ot111.0021 (3)0.7255 (4)0.4659 (3)0.0273 (8)
Ot120.4949 (3)0.7267 (4)0.4309 (2)0.0267 (8)
Ot130.7529 (3)1.0723 (3)0.6388 (3)0.0236 (8)
Ot140.7561 (3)0.3710 (3)0.6408 (3)0.0238 (8)
OW10.2145 (4)0.5539 (4)0.6186 (3)0.0388 (10)
OW20.25000.7773 (5)0.75000.0292 (12)
OW30.75000.7933 (6)0.25000.0456 (16)
OW40.5906 (4)0.9997 (4)0.3582 (3)0.0423 (11)
OW50.8910 (4)1.0145 (5)0.3893 (3)0.0517 (14)
OW60.5891 (4)0.5658 (4)0.2630 (3)0.0411 (11)
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
V10.0096 (3)0.0130 (4)0.0164 (4)0.0000 (3)0.0002 (3)0.0012 (3)
V20.0165 (4)0.0193 (4)0.0175 (4)0.0021 (3)0.0035 (3)0.0007 (3)
V30.0149 (4)0.0245 (5)0.0166 (4)0.0032 (4)0.0020 (3)0.0007 (4)
V40.0184 (4)0.0120 (4)0.0186 (4)0.0012 (3)0.0020 (3)0.0029 (3)
V50.0171 (4)0.0120 (4)0.0174 (4)0.0006 (3)0.0011 (3)0.0019 (3)
K10.0300 (6)0.0365 (7)0.0292 (6)0.0023 (6)0.0028 (5)0.0015 (6)
K20.0525 (9)0.0518 (10)0.0306 (7)0.0112 (7)0.0096 (6)0.0008 (6)
Na0.0230 (14)0.0242 (16)0.0271 (14)0.0000.0006 (12)0.000
Oh10.0154 (15)0.0111 (15)0.0161 (14)0.0003 (13)0.0004 (12)0.0020 (13)
Oc20.0141 (15)0.0127 (16)0.0160 (15)0.0006 (13)0.0009 (12)0.0009 (12)
Oc30.0150 (15)0.0130 (16)0.0168 (15)0.0009 (13)0.0004 (12)0.0012 (13)
Ob40.0144 (15)0.0199 (17)0.0209 (16)0.0013 (14)0.0019 (12)0.0025 (14)
Ob50.0196 (16)0.0202 (17)0.0154 (14)0.0036 (15)0.0019 (12)0.0008 (14)
Ob60.0146 (15)0.0200 (17)0.0190 (15)0.0016 (14)0.0012 (12)0.0033 (14)
Ob70.0177 (16)0.0173 (17)0.0198 (16)0.0048 (14)0.0024 (13)0.0022 (14)
Ob80.0172 (16)0.0184 (18)0.0216 (17)0.0011 (14)0.0005 (13)0.0026 (14)
Ob90.0197 (16)0.0176 (17)0.0186 (16)0.0005 (14)0.0033 (13)0.0045 (13)
Ob100.0225 (17)0.0173 (17)0.0182 (16)0.0025 (14)0.0008 (13)0.0005 (14)
Ot110.0246 (18)0.033 (2)0.0256 (18)0.0001 (17)0.0097 (15)0.0018 (17)
Ot120.0190 (17)0.039 (2)0.0212 (17)0.0020 (17)0.0044 (14)0.0018 (17)
Ot130.0284 (19)0.0146 (17)0.0275 (19)0.0025 (15)0.0011 (15)0.0039 (15)
Ot140.0269 (19)0.0147 (18)0.0290 (19)0.0001 (15)0.0015 (15)0.0051 (15)
OW10.049 (3)0.034 (2)0.033 (2)0.003 (2)0.0058 (19)0.0063 (18)
OW20.031 (3)0.028 (3)0.029 (3)0.0000.001 (2)0.000
OW30.072 (5)0.027 (3)0.039 (3)0.0000.012 (3)0.000
OW40.034 (2)0.047 (3)0.048 (3)0.017 (2)0.017 (2)0.019 (2)
OW50.042 (3)0.068 (4)0.040 (2)0.031 (2)0.019 (2)0.026 (2)
OW60.030 (2)0.038 (3)0.055 (3)0.0114 (19)0.006 (2)0.008 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
V1—V2i3.094 (1)V5—Ob81.814 (3)
V1—V33.055 (1)V5—Ot131.612 (4)
V1—V4i3.156 (1)K1—Ob62.838 (3)
V1—V53.169 (1)K1—Ot11ii2.970 (4)
V1—V5i3.172 (1)K1—Ot123.048 (4)
V1—V43.206 (1)K1—Ot13iii2.901 (4)
V2—V33.065 (1)K1—Ot14iv2.932 (4)
V2—V43.122 (1)K1—OW12.808 (5)
V2—V53.143 (1)K1—OW22.9619 (14)
V3—V43.184 (1)K1—OW4iii3.167 (5)
V3—V53.110 (1)K1—OW5iii3.073 (6)
V4—V4i3.039 (2)K2—Ot11v2.925 (4)
V5—V5i3.054 (2)K2—Ot122.773 (4)
V1—Oh12.085 (3)K2—Ot13iii3.374 (4)
V1—Oh1i2.129 (3)K2—Ot13vi2.906 (4)
V1—Oc21.939 (3)K2—Ot14vii3.032 (4)
V1—Oc31.929 (3)K2—OW33.1141 (17)
V1—Ob41.691 (3)K2—OW43.105 (5)
V1—Ob61.684 (3)K2—OW62.858 (5)
V2—Oh12.343 (3)Na—OW2iii2.390 (6)
V2—Ob4i2.036 (3)Na—OW32.348 (7)
V2—Ob51.827 (3)Na—OW4v2.387 (4)
V2—Ob71.884 (4)Na—OW42.387 (4)
V2—Ob91.881 (4)Na—OW5v2.325 (4)
V2—Ot111.607 (3)Na—OW52.325 (4)
V3—Oh12.292 (3)OW1—OW6viii2.839 (6)
V3—Ob51.832 (3)OW1—Ob9iv2.845 (5)
V3—Ob62.051 (3)OW1—OW6iv2.864 (7)
V3—Ob81.871 (4)OW2—Ob4ix2.938 (3)
V3—Ob101.917 (4)OW2—OW1ix3.057 (6)
V3—Ot121.603 (3)OW3—Ob52.911 (4)
V4—Oh12.263 (3)OW3—Ob5v2.911 (4)
V4—Oc22.021 (3)OW3—OW63.069 (7)
V4—Oc2i1.964 (3)OW3—OW6v3.069 (7)
V4—Ob91.790 (3)OW4—Oc3iii2.919 (5)
V4—Ob101.908 (3)OW4—Ob82.827 (5)
V4—Ot141.608 (4)OW4—Ob8iii3.068 (5)
V5—Oh12.273 (3)OW5—Ob72.796 (5)
V5—Oc31.997 (3)OW5—Ob7x2.771 (5)
V5—Oc3i1.996 (3)OW6—Oc2iv2.738 (5)
V5—Ob71.827 (3)Ob10—Ob10iv3.025 (7)
V3—V1—V2i176.30 (3)Ot11—V2—Ob7100.9 (2)
V3—V1—V4i118.12 (3)Ob5—V2—Ob791.3 (2)
V2i—V1—V4i59.92 (3)Ob9—V2—Ob7153.4 (1)
V3—V1—V559.92 (3)Ot11—V2—Ob4i100.7 (2)
V2i—V1—V5117.75 (3)Ob5—V2—Ob4i155.0 (1)
V4i—V1—V5118.99 (3)Ob9—V2—Ob4i83.8 (2)
V3—V1—V5i117.49 (3)Ob7—V2—Ob4i83.1 (1)
V2i—V1—V5i60.20 (3)Ot11—V2—Oh1174.4 (2)
V4i—V1—V5i91.14 (3)Ob5—V2—Oh181.1 (1)
V5—V1—V5i57.58 (3)Ob9—V2—Oh176.9 (1)
V3—V1—V461.07 (3)Ob7—V2—Oh177.3 (1)
V2i—V1—V4116.88 (3)Ob4i—V2—Oh173.9 (1)
V4i—V1—V457.05 (3)Ot12—V3—Ob5105.6 (2)
V5—V1—V490.29 (3)Ot12—V3—Ob8101.3 (2)
V5i—V1—V4117.39 (3)Ob5—V3—Ob892.0 (2)
V3—V2—V1i91.32 (3)Ot12—V3—Ob10101.3 (2)
V3—V2—V461.93 (3)Ob5—V3—Ob1090.7 (2)
V1i—V2—V461.03 (3)Ob8—V3—Ob10155.7 (1)
V3—V2—V560.10 (3)Ot12—V3—Ob697.6 (2)
V1i—V2—V561.13 (3)Ob5—V3—Ob6156.7 (1)
V4—V2—V592.32 (3)Ob8—V3—Ob684.4 (1)
V1—V3—V292.37 (3)Ob10—V3—Ob683.6 (1)
V1—V3—V561.86 (3)Ot12—V3—Oh1172.0 (2)
V2—V3—V561.20 (3)Ob5—V3—Oh182.4 (1)
V1—V3—V461.81 (3)Ob8—V3—Oh178.2 (1)
V2—V3—V459.92 (3)Ob10—V3—Oh178.2 (1)
V5—V3—V491.79 (3)Ob6—V3—Oh174.4 (1)
V4i—V4—V2121.26 (3)Ot14—V4—Ob9103.8 (2)
V4i—V4—V3117.77 (3)Ot14—V4—Ob10103.0 (2)
V2—V4—V358.15 (3)Ob9—V4—Ob1093.4 (2)
V4i—V4—V160.65 (3)Ot14—V4—Oc2i100.4 (2)
V2—V4—V188.48 (3)Ob9—V4—Oc2i92.6 (1)
V3—V4—V157.12 (3)Ob10—V4—Oc2i153.7 (2)
V5i—V5—V3119.48 (3)Ot14—V4—Oc2100.6 (2)
V5i—V5—V2119.80 (3)Ob9—V4—Oc2154.8 (2)
V3—V5—V258.69 (3)Ob10—V4—Oc287.4 (1)
V5i—V5—V161.27 (3)Oc2i—V4—Oc276.6 (1)
V3—V5—V158.22 (3)Ot14—V4—Oh1174.7 (2)
V2—V5—V188.78 (3)Ob9—V4—Oh180.8 (1)
Ob6—V1—Ob4106.8 (2)Ob10—V4—Oh179.1 (1)
Ob6—V1—Oc397.3 (2)Oc2i—V4—Oh176.6 (1)
Ob4—V1—Oc397.0 (2)Oc2—V4—Oh174.6 (1)
Ob6—V1—Oc297.2 (2)Ot13—V5—Ob8103.5 (2)
Ob4—V1—Oc296.6 (2)Ot13—V5—Ob7102.7 (2)
Oc3—V1—Oc2156.3 (1)Ob8—V5—Ob794.2 (2)
Ob6—V1—Oh187.9 (1)Ot13—V5—Oc3i100.0 (2)
Ob4—V1—Oh1165.3 (1)Ob8—V5—Oc3i154.6 (2)
Oc3—V1—Oh181.4 (1)Ob7—V5—Oc3i89.9 (1)
Oc2—V1—Oh180.5 (1)Ot13—V5—Oc3101.2 (2)
Ob6—V1—Oh1i166.5 (1)Ob8—V5—Oc389.7 (1)
Ob4—V1—Oh1i86.8 (1)Ob7—V5—Oc3154.2 (2)
Oc3—V1—Oh1i81.1 (1)Oc3i—V5—Oc376.4 (1)
Oc2—V1—Oh1i80.4 (1)Ot13—V5—Oh1175.3 (2)
OH1—V1—Oh1i78.6 (1)Ob8—V5—Oh179.8 (1)
Ot11—V2—Ob5104.4 (2)Ob7—V5—Oh180.2 (1)
Ot11—V2—Ob9104.3 (2)Oc3i—V5—Oh176.2 (1)
Ob5—V2—Ob990.8 (2)Oc3—V5—Oh175.4 (1)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+3/2, y, z+3/2; (ii) x1, y, z; (iii) x+1, y+2, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1, z+1; (v) x+3/2, y, z+1/2; (vi) x1/2, y+2, z1/2; (vii) x1/2, y+1, z1/2; (viii) x1/2, y+1, z+1/2; (ix) x+1/2, y, z+3/2; (x) x+2, y+2, z+1.
 

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