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In the title compound, C20H15N3, the mol­ecules are linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805028655/is6119sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805028655/is6119Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 287606

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 295 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
  • R factor = 0.047
  • wR factor = 0.144
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 11.7

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level A PLAT029_ALERT_3_A _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.93
Author Response: ...We have collected data on kappa IP diffractometer and processed using Denzo; and as we know that the DENZO image processing package is known to have problems with certain strong reflections. They are often excluded from the data set leading to a lower value for the above parameter.

Alert level C REFLT03_ALERT_3_C Reflection count < 95% complete From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 25.03 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 25.03 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 2441 TEST2: Reflns within _diffrn_reflns_theta_max Count of symmetry unique reflns 2639 Completeness (_total/calc) 92.50% PLAT022_ALERT_3_C Ratio Unique / Expected Reflections too Low .... 0.93
1 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 2 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion

Comment top

The quinazoline ring is widely found in alkaloids and many biologically active compounds. Substituted quinazoline have fungicidal, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antihypertensive and anti-HIV activities (Alexandre et al., 2003; De Clercq, 2001). Few X-ray crystal structure reports for benzimidazoquinazolines has been carried out (Elgemeie, et al., 1998; Low et al., 2003; Jayalakshmi, et al., 2004). In view of the above observations, the title compound, (I), was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported here (Fig. 1).

Most of the bond lengths and angles have normal values and are comparable to those reported in similar structures (Elgemeie et al., 1998; Low et al., 2002, 2003; Jayalakshmi et al., 2004). The phenyl and imidazole rings are planar, but the quinazoline ring sytem deviates from planarity, with atom C10 lying 0.4707 (16) Å from the N7/C8/C13/C12/N11 least-squares plane. The phenyl ring at C10 is nearly perpendicular to the quinazoline ring sytem, with a dihedral angle of 86.99 (9)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by an intermolecular N11—H11···N9i (symmetry code as in Table 2) hydrogen bond, which links the molecules into a zigzag chain along the b axis (Fig. 2).

Experimental top

A mixture of o-aminophenylbenzimidazole (o-APB, 0.05 mol, 10.45 g) and benzaldehyde (0.05 mol, 5.30 g)/p-chlorobenzaldehyde (0.05 mol: 7.30 g) was refluxed in ethanol (200 ml) for 5 h. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to a small volume to obtain a cream compound. The solid was recrystallized from ethanol to give the white crystalline compound (I) (yield 70%; m.p. 472 K).

Refinement top

H atoms were placed at idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.93–0.98 Å and N—H = 0.86 Å; Uiso(H) values were set equal to 1.2Ueq(carrier atom).

Computing details top

Data collection: XPRESS (MacScience, 2002); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. View of (I), with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The crystal packing in (I), viewed down the b axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds.
6-Phenyl-5,6-dihydrobenzoimidazo[1,2-c]quinazoline top
Crystal data top
C20H15N3F(000) = 624
Mr = 297.35Dx = 1.316 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 4596 reflections
a = 11.5690 (8) Åθ = 2.6–25.0°
b = 9.9150 (7) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
c = 14.337 (1) ÅT = 295 K
β = 114.086 (4)°Block, white
V = 1501.36 (19) Å30.25 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
MacScience DIPLabo 32001
diffractometer
2133 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.025
Graphite monochromatorθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.6°
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1h = 1313
ω scansk = 1111
4596 measured reflectionsl = 1616
2441 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.144 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0844P)2 + 0.1702P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.18(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
2441 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.31 e Å3
209 parametersΔρmin = 0.39 e Å3
0 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.172 (16)
Crystal data top
C20H15N3V = 1501.36 (19) Å3
Mr = 297.35Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 11.5690 (8) ŵ = 0.08 mm1
b = 9.9150 (7) ÅT = 295 K
c = 14.337 (1) Å0.25 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm
β = 114.086 (4)°
Data collection top
MacScience DIPLabo 32001
diffractometer
2133 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
4596 measured reflectionsRint = 0.025
2441 independent reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0470 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.144H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.18Δρmax = 0.31 e Å3
2441 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.39 e Å3
209 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All e.s.d.'s are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles

Refinement. Refinement on F^2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F^2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2. The observed criterion of F^2 > σ(F^2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N70.30479 (13)0.60613 (13)0.22364 (10)0.0411 (4)
N90.26562 (14)0.82728 (14)0.19323 (11)0.0467 (5)
N110.47306 (13)0.49796 (15)0.20486 (11)0.0509 (5)
C10.17219 (17)0.56599 (19)0.32454 (13)0.0508 (6)
C20.22511 (15)0.64081 (16)0.27005 (11)0.0410 (5)
C30.20311 (15)0.77899 (16)0.25140 (13)0.0430 (5)
C40.12682 (17)0.8466 (2)0.28995 (14)0.0531 (6)
C50.07332 (18)0.7730 (2)0.34358 (15)0.0569 (7)
C60.09557 (18)0.6355 (2)0.36069 (15)0.0573 (7)
C80.32275 (15)0.72036 (15)0.17741 (12)0.0398 (5)
C100.35563 (15)0.47405 (16)0.21616 (12)0.0410 (5)
C120.48247 (15)0.59772 (17)0.14146 (12)0.0442 (5)
C130.40490 (15)0.71253 (16)0.12324 (12)0.0424 (5)
C140.57280 (17)0.5933 (2)0.10027 (14)0.0535 (6)
C150.58109 (19)0.6972 (2)0.04000 (15)0.0605 (7)
C160.5008 (2)0.8068 (2)0.01755 (15)0.0593 (7)
C170.41320 (17)0.81513 (18)0.06004 (13)0.0501 (6)
C180.26056 (14)0.38823 (15)0.13165 (11)0.0372 (5)
C190.17476 (15)0.44245 (17)0.04049 (12)0.0447 (5)
C200.09414 (17)0.35867 (19)0.03549 (13)0.0518 (6)
C210.09769 (18)0.22142 (18)0.02126 (14)0.0529 (6)
C220.18212 (18)0.16652 (18)0.06878 (15)0.0546 (6)
C230.26249 (17)0.24989 (17)0.14473 (13)0.0482 (6)
H10.187500.474100.336000.0610*
H40.112400.938800.279800.0640*
H50.021000.816400.369000.0680*
H60.057900.589200.397400.0690*
H100.376300.427000.281100.0490*
H110.538100.448800.238500.0610*
H140.627400.520000.113700.0640*
H150.642300.693500.013600.0730*
H160.505600.874400.025700.0710*
H170.359700.889400.046400.0600*
H190.171400.535300.030400.0540*
H200.037200.395600.096600.0620*
H210.043000.165800.072500.0640*
H220.185100.073600.078500.0660*
H230.319000.212300.205800.0580*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N70.0432 (8)0.0391 (8)0.0425 (7)0.0004 (5)0.0190 (6)0.0027 (5)
N90.0491 (9)0.0406 (8)0.0550 (8)0.0006 (6)0.0258 (7)0.0039 (6)
N110.0364 (8)0.0525 (9)0.0599 (9)0.0075 (6)0.0156 (7)0.0055 (7)
C10.0561 (12)0.0488 (10)0.0515 (9)0.0039 (8)0.0261 (9)0.0017 (8)
C20.0398 (9)0.0452 (9)0.0385 (8)0.0034 (6)0.0166 (7)0.0072 (7)
C30.0420 (10)0.0437 (9)0.0441 (9)0.0024 (6)0.0183 (8)0.0062 (7)
C40.0544 (11)0.0487 (10)0.0607 (11)0.0017 (8)0.0281 (9)0.0087 (8)
C50.0553 (12)0.0645 (12)0.0612 (11)0.0022 (9)0.0343 (10)0.0141 (9)
C60.0607 (12)0.0647 (12)0.0584 (11)0.0070 (9)0.0366 (10)0.0046 (9)
C80.0387 (9)0.0388 (9)0.0404 (8)0.0020 (6)0.0145 (7)0.0026 (6)
C100.0432 (10)0.0393 (9)0.0397 (8)0.0064 (6)0.0162 (7)0.0037 (6)
C120.0379 (9)0.0481 (10)0.0436 (8)0.0036 (6)0.0137 (7)0.0097 (7)
C130.0394 (10)0.0467 (10)0.0413 (8)0.0048 (6)0.0168 (8)0.0068 (7)
C140.0447 (11)0.0617 (11)0.0560 (10)0.0018 (8)0.0226 (9)0.0163 (9)
C150.0588 (12)0.0753 (14)0.0597 (11)0.0125 (9)0.0367 (10)0.0189 (10)
C160.0683 (13)0.0647 (12)0.0551 (11)0.0117 (9)0.0357 (10)0.0045 (9)
C170.0528 (11)0.0509 (10)0.0490 (10)0.0034 (7)0.0231 (9)0.0031 (7)
C180.0384 (9)0.0375 (8)0.0401 (8)0.0049 (6)0.0205 (7)0.0021 (6)
C190.0484 (10)0.0367 (9)0.0456 (9)0.0052 (6)0.0158 (8)0.0041 (6)
C200.0483 (11)0.0562 (10)0.0437 (9)0.0020 (8)0.0113 (8)0.0014 (8)
C210.0539 (12)0.0506 (11)0.0543 (10)0.0067 (8)0.0221 (9)0.0125 (8)
C220.0615 (12)0.0366 (9)0.0674 (11)0.0002 (7)0.0279 (10)0.0018 (8)
C230.0529 (11)0.0418 (9)0.0480 (9)0.0065 (7)0.0188 (8)0.0070 (7)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N7—C21.383 (2)C16—C171.382 (3)
N7—C81.370 (2)C18—C231.383 (2)
N7—C101.457 (2)C18—C191.387 (2)
N9—C31.393 (2)C19—C201.385 (2)
N9—C81.317 (2)C20—C211.374 (3)
N11—C101.452 (2)C21—C221.374 (3)
N11—C121.377 (2)C22—C231.381 (3)
N11—H110.8603C1—H10.9299
C1—C21.388 (3)C4—H40.9300
C1—C61.380 (3)C5—H50.9297
C2—C31.399 (2)C6—H60.9300
C3—C41.390 (3)C10—H100.9798
C4—C51.377 (3)C14—H140.9301
C5—C61.391 (3)C15—H150.9300
C8—C131.454 (3)C16—H160.9300
C10—C181.521 (2)C17—H170.9299
C12—C131.406 (2)C19—H190.9303
C12—C141.395 (3)C20—H200.9298
C13—C171.391 (2)C21—H210.9299
C14—C151.373 (3)C22—H220.9303
C15—C161.380 (3)C23—H230.9304
N7···N92.2455 (19)C20···H15v2.9803
N9···N72.2455 (19)C21···H15v3.0826
N9···N11i3.245 (2)C22···H15v3.0668
N11···N9ii3.245 (2)C23···H15v2.9533
N7···H192.6572H1···C103.0762
N9···H172.8046H6···H21viii2.5825
N9···H11i2.3983H10···C13.0105
N9···H22iii2.8788H10···H232.3563
C1···C17iv3.589 (3)H10···C16ii2.9026
C8···C193.411 (2)H10···C17ii2.7966
C10···C17ii3.595 (2)H11···H142.5052
C12···C193.596 (3)H11···N9ii2.3983
C14···C15v3.548 (3)H11···C8ii2.7552
C14···C14v3.252 (3)H11···C13ii2.9640
C15···C14v3.548 (3)H11···C17ii3.0147
C17···C10i3.595 (2)H14···H112.5052
C17···C1vi3.589 (3)H15···C18v2.8577
C19···C123.596 (3)H15···C19v2.8701
C19···C83.411 (2)H15···C20v2.9803
C1···H103.0105H15···C21v3.0826
C1···H17iv3.0638H15···C22v3.0668
C2···H20vii3.0601H15···C23v2.9533
C3···H21vii3.0041H17···N92.8046
C4···H21vii2.9317H17···C1vi3.0638
C5···H19iv3.0974H19···N72.6572
C8···H192.8041H19···C82.8041
C8···H11i2.7552H19···C133.0368
C10···H13.0762H19···C5vi3.0974
C12···H23i2.6937H20···C2vii3.0601
C13···H11i2.9640H21···C3vii3.0041
C13···H193.0368H21···C4vii2.9317
C14···H23i2.8016H21···H6ix2.5825
C16···H10i2.9026H22···N9x2.8788
C17···H10i2.7966H23···H102.3563
C17···H11i3.0147H23···C12ii2.6937
C18···H15v2.8577H23···C14ii2.8016
C19···H15v2.8701
C2—N7—C8106.84 (13)C10—C18—C23118.70 (14)
C2—N7—C10128.85 (14)C18—C19—C20120.14 (16)
C8—N7—C10124.17 (15)C19—C20—C21120.50 (17)
C3—N9—C8104.25 (14)C20—C21—C22119.90 (17)
C10—N11—C12121.36 (15)C21—C22—C23119.70 (17)
C10—N11—H11119.28C18—C23—C22121.21 (16)
C12—N11—H11119.35C2—C1—H1121.82
C2—C1—C6116.30 (17)C6—C1—H1121.88
N7—C2—C3104.87 (14)C3—C4—H4120.95
N7—C2—C1132.22 (16)C5—C4—H4121.04
C1—C2—C3122.91 (17)C4—C5—H5119.12
C2—C3—C4119.46 (17)C6—C5—H5119.20
N9—C3—C2110.65 (15)C1—C6—H6119.16
N9—C3—C4129.90 (16)C5—C6—H6119.21
C3—C4—C5118.01 (18)N7—C10—H10107.89
C4—C5—C6121.7 (2)N11—C10—H10107.89
C1—C6—C5121.63 (19)C18—C10—H10107.90
N7—C8—C13118.38 (14)C12—C14—H14119.98
N7—C8—N9113.34 (16)C15—C14—H14120.04
N9—C8—C13128.19 (15)C14—C15—H15119.14
N7—C10—C18112.27 (14)C16—C15—H15119.22
N11—C10—C18114.07 (14)C15—C16—H16120.37
N7—C10—N11106.60 (13)C17—C16—H16120.33
C13—C12—C14118.57 (16)C13—C17—H17119.93
N11—C12—C13119.18 (16)C16—C17—H17119.98
N11—C12—C14122.10 (16)C18—C19—H19119.90
C12—C13—C17120.29 (17)C20—C19—H19119.96
C8—C13—C17122.86 (16)C19—C20—H20119.72
C8—C13—C12116.78 (14)C21—C20—H20119.78
C12—C14—C15119.98 (19)C20—C21—H21120.03
C14—C15—C16121.6 (2)C22—C21—H21120.06
C15—C16—C17119.30 (19)C21—C22—H22120.12
C13—C17—C16120.09 (18)C23—C22—H22120.18
C10—C18—C19122.72 (14)C18—C23—H23119.41
C19—C18—C23118.54 (15)C22—C23—H23119.38
C8—N7—C2—C1177.75 (18)C3—C4—C5—C61.0 (3)
C8—N7—C2—C32.12 (17)C4—C5—C6—C10.1 (3)
C10—N7—C2—C11.9 (3)N9—C8—C13—C1714.6 (3)
C10—N7—C2—C3178.02 (15)N7—C8—C13—C1214.1 (2)
C2—N7—C8—N92.52 (19)N7—C8—C13—C17169.11 (16)
C2—N7—C8—C13179.33 (14)N9—C8—C13—C12162.17 (17)
C10—N7—C8—N9178.65 (15)N7—C10—C18—C23147.38 (16)
C10—N7—C8—C134.5 (2)N11—C10—C18—C1986.5 (2)
C2—N7—C10—N11154.21 (15)N11—C10—C18—C2391.23 (19)
C2—N7—C10—C1880.21 (19)N7—C10—C18—C1934.9 (2)
C8—N7—C10—N1130.5 (2)N11—C12—C13—C82.7 (2)
C8—N7—C10—C1895.04 (19)C14—C12—C13—C8172.83 (16)
C8—N9—C3—C20.27 (19)C14—C12—C13—C174.0 (2)
C8—N9—C3—C4179.50 (19)N11—C12—C13—C17179.57 (16)
C3—N9—C8—N71.71 (19)N11—C12—C14—C15177.98 (17)
C3—N9—C8—C13178.14 (17)C13—C12—C14—C152.6 (3)
C12—N11—C10—N742.59 (19)C8—C13—C17—C16174.50 (17)
C12—N11—C10—C1881.89 (19)C12—C13—C17—C162.2 (3)
C10—N11—C12—C1328.4 (2)C12—C14—C15—C160.8 (3)
C10—N11—C12—C14156.28 (16)C14—C15—C16—C172.7 (3)
C6—C1—C2—C30.2 (3)C15—C16—C17—C131.2 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C50.2 (3)C23—C18—C19—C200.6 (3)
C6—C1—C2—N7179.90 (18)C10—C18—C23—C22177.17 (18)
N7—C2—C3—N91.19 (19)C19—C18—C23—C220.7 (3)
C1—C2—C3—N9178.70 (16)C10—C18—C19—C20177.18 (17)
C1—C2—C3—C41.1 (3)C18—C19—C20—C210.4 (3)
N7—C2—C3—C4179.01 (16)C19—C20—C21—C220.3 (3)
N9—C3—C4—C5178.33 (18)C20—C21—C22—C230.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C51.4 (3)C21—C22—C23—C180.6 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x, y+3/2, z+1/2; (v) x+1, y+1, z; (vi) x, y+3/2, z1/2; (vii) x, y+1, z; (viii) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (ix) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (x) x, y1, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N11—H11···N9ii0.862.403.245 (2)168
Symmetry code: (ii) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC20H15N3
Mr297.35
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)295
a, b, c (Å)11.5690 (8), 9.9150 (7), 14.337 (1)
β (°) 114.086 (4)
V3)1501.36 (19)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.25 × 0.2 × 0.2
Data collection
DiffractometerMacScience DIPLabo 32001
diffractometer
Absorption correction
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
4596, 2441, 2133
Rint0.025
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.047, 0.144, 1.18
No. of reflections2441
No. of parameters209
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.31, 0.39

Computer programs: XPRESS (MacScience, 2002), SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), SHELXL97.

Selected geometric parameters (Å, º) top
N7—C21.383 (2)N9—C81.317 (2)
N7—C81.370 (2)N11—C101.452 (2)
N7—C101.457 (2)N11—C121.377 (2)
N9—C31.393 (2)
C2—N7—C8106.84 (13)N7—C8—C13118.38 (14)
C2—N7—C10128.85 (14)N7—C8—N9113.34 (16)
C8—N7—C10124.17 (15)N9—C8—C13128.19 (15)
C3—N9—C8104.25 (14)N7—C10—C18112.27 (14)
C10—N11—C12121.36 (15)N11—C10—C18114.07 (14)
N7—C2—C3104.87 (14)N7—C10—N11106.60 (13)
N7—C2—C1132.22 (16)N11—C12—C13119.18 (16)
N9—C3—C2110.65 (15)N11—C12—C14122.10 (16)
N9—C3—C4129.90 (16)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N11—H11···N9i0.862.403.245 (2)168
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y1/2, z+1/2.
 

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