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The title compound, C23H26BrNO2, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-bromo­benzaldehyde with dimedone and ammonium acetate under microwave irradiation. In the mol­ecule, the dihydro­pyridine ring adopts a slight boat conformation.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805041127/lh6563sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536805041127/lh6563Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 296611

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 294 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.007 Å
  • R factor = 0.037
  • wR factor = 0.091
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.2

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C3 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C13 PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 7 PLAT431_ALERT_2_C Short Inter HL..A Contact Br1 .. O1 .. 3.11 Ang.
Alert level G REFLT03_ALERT_4_G WARNING: Large fraction of Friedel related reflns may be needed to determine absolute structure From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 26.35 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3083 Count of symmetry unique reflns 2334 Completeness (_total/calc) 132.09% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 749 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.321 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion

Comment top

Acridine derivatives with their interesting chemical and physical properties, have immense utility in the pharmaceutical and dyeing industries, and are well known therapeutic agents (Wysocka-Skrzela & Ledochowski, 1976; Nasim & Brychey, 1979; Thull & Testa, 1994). The discovery of acridines as antimalarial and antitumor agents has attracted the attention of organic chemists and thus led to intensive interest in the synthesis of several drugs based on acridine (Khurana et al., 1990; Matsumoto et al., 1983), We report here the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).

The dihydropyridine ring in (I) is in a slight boat conformmation, with atoms N1 and C9 deviating from the C7/C8/C10/C11 mean plane by 0.077 (3) and 0.150 (3) Å, respectively (Fig. 1). Both cyclohexene rings adopt sofa conformations: atom C3 deviaties from the C1/C2/C6/C7/C8 by −0.617 (3) Å and atom C13 deviates from the C10/C11/C12/C16/C17 plane by 0.651 (3) Å. The dihedral angle between the C7/C8/C10/C11 and C7/C8/C10/C11 planes is 2.61 (7)° and that between the C7/C8/C10/C11 and C10/C11/C12/C16/C17 planes is 7.55 (7)°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked via N—H···O hydrogen bonds, forming one-dimensional chains in the a-axis direction (Table 1 and Fig. 2).

Experimental top

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of 4-bromobenzaldehyde (1 mmol) with dimedone (2 mmol) and ammonium acetate (1 mmol) under microwave irradiation (yield 93%; m.p. >574 K). Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaportation of (I) from an ethanol solution.

Refinement top

H atoms bonded to C atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The H atom bonded to N1 was refined isotropically.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) and PLATON (Spek, 2003); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure (I), showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. View (Spek, 2003) of the hydrogen bonded (dashed lines) chain in (I).
9-(4-Bromophenyl)-3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-3,4,5,6,9,10-hexahydroacridine- 1,8(2H,7H)-dione top
Crystal data top
C23H26BrNO2Dx = 1.315 Mg m3
Mr = 428.36Melting point > 574 K
Orthorhombic, Pna21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2c -2nCell parameters from 2822 reflections
a = 14.1598 (16) Åθ = 2.8–23.0°
b = 14.0629 (16) ŵ = 1.92 mm1
c = 10.8624 (12) ÅT = 294 K
V = 2163.0 (4) Å3Block, yellow
Z = 40.26 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
F(000) = 888
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3083 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube2016 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.052
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1717
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.736k = 1617
11747 measured reflectionsl = 136
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0196P)2 + 1.345P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.091(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.00Δρmax = 0.42 e Å3
3083 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.54 e Å3
252 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 750 Friedel pairs
2 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.003 (13)
Crystal data top
C23H26BrNO2V = 2163.0 (4) Å3
Mr = 428.36Z = 4
Orthorhombic, Pna21Mo Kα radiation
a = 14.1598 (16) ŵ = 1.92 mm1
b = 14.0629 (16) ÅT = 294 K
c = 10.8624 (12) Å0.26 × 0.20 × 0.16 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3083 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
2016 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.736Rint = 0.052
11747 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.091Δρmax = 0.42 e Å3
S = 1.00Δρmin = 0.54 e Å3
3083 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack (1983), 750 Friedel pairs
252 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.003 (13)
2 restraints
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Br10.80581 (4)0.86019 (5)0.05271 (7)0.1019 (3)
O10.6134 (2)0.4835 (2)0.3398 (3)0.0626 (9)
O20.76103 (19)0.7332 (2)0.6366 (3)0.0575 (9)
N10.4359 (2)0.7000 (3)0.5773 (4)0.0493 (11)
H10.3813 (16)0.715 (3)0.608 (4)0.063 (15)*
C10.5363 (3)0.5144 (3)0.3745 (4)0.0477 (12)
C20.4449 (4)0.4714 (3)0.3287 (5)0.0585 (13)
H2A0.45650.40610.30410.070*
H2B0.42410.50620.25650.070*
C30.3663 (3)0.4728 (3)0.4247 (5)0.0509 (12)
C40.3925 (4)0.4083 (4)0.5322 (6)0.0735 (16)
H4A0.45180.42840.56630.110*
H4B0.39790.34390.50370.110*
H4C0.34440.41190.59430.110*
C50.2726 (4)0.4385 (4)0.3676 (6)0.0816 (19)
H5A0.27760.37230.34710.122*
H5B0.25950.47450.29450.122*
H5C0.22230.44740.42580.122*
C60.3546 (3)0.5742 (3)0.4692 (5)0.0553 (14)
H6A0.32210.61040.40600.066*
H6B0.31480.57400.54190.066*
C70.4451 (3)0.6238 (3)0.4997 (4)0.0423 (11)
C80.5304 (3)0.5958 (3)0.4564 (4)0.0393 (10)
C90.6203 (3)0.6481 (3)0.4908 (4)0.0426 (11)
H90.66550.60110.52170.051*
C100.6010 (3)0.7182 (3)0.5932 (4)0.0396 (10)
C110.5125 (3)0.7435 (3)0.6280 (4)0.0425 (11)
C120.4902 (3)0.8153 (3)0.7259 (5)0.0558 (13)
H12A0.47880.78230.80290.067*
H12B0.43260.84850.70370.067*
C130.5690 (3)0.8880 (3)0.7447 (5)0.0536 (12)
C140.5759 (4)0.9559 (4)0.6370 (6)0.0829 (18)
H14A0.59220.92120.56390.124*
H14B0.62371.00260.65340.124*
H14C0.51620.98710.62520.124*
C150.5499 (4)0.9446 (4)0.8623 (5)0.086 (2)
H15A0.49480.98330.85110.130*
H15B0.60320.98440.88020.130*
H15C0.53980.90140.92950.130*
C160.6613 (3)0.8308 (4)0.7572 (5)0.0588 (14)
H16A0.71380.87510.75850.071*
H16B0.66050.79810.83580.071*
C170.6787 (3)0.7601 (3)0.6597 (4)0.0474 (11)
C180.6649 (3)0.6979 (3)0.3818 (4)0.0445 (11)
C190.7558 (3)0.6763 (4)0.3432 (5)0.0600 (14)
H190.78960.62900.38390.072*
C200.7974 (3)0.7235 (4)0.2452 (5)0.0687 (16)
H200.85840.70790.22090.082*
C210.7489 (4)0.7927 (4)0.1847 (5)0.0656 (15)
C220.6584 (4)0.8155 (4)0.2208 (5)0.0704 (16)
H220.62530.86320.18020.084*
C230.6172 (3)0.7673 (3)0.3177 (5)0.0551 (13)
H230.55560.78220.34020.066*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Br10.1107 (5)0.1424 (6)0.0527 (3)0.0667 (4)0.0017 (5)0.0173 (5)
O10.069 (2)0.058 (2)0.060 (2)0.0170 (18)0.0135 (19)0.0044 (19)
O20.0302 (16)0.073 (2)0.070 (2)0.0073 (15)0.0019 (17)0.0091 (19)
N10.0268 (18)0.049 (2)0.072 (3)0.0034 (16)0.000 (2)0.022 (2)
C10.059 (3)0.044 (3)0.039 (3)0.008 (2)0.008 (2)0.007 (2)
C20.073 (4)0.050 (3)0.052 (3)0.010 (3)0.004 (3)0.010 (3)
C30.050 (3)0.045 (3)0.057 (3)0.007 (2)0.006 (3)0.014 (3)
C40.085 (3)0.065 (3)0.071 (4)0.017 (2)0.004 (4)0.003 (4)
C50.079 (4)0.076 (4)0.090 (5)0.017 (3)0.009 (3)0.034 (4)
C60.038 (2)0.051 (3)0.078 (4)0.006 (2)0.003 (3)0.013 (3)
C70.035 (2)0.038 (2)0.054 (3)0.0009 (19)0.003 (2)0.002 (2)
C80.040 (2)0.037 (2)0.041 (2)0.0017 (19)0.004 (2)0.001 (2)
C90.031 (2)0.044 (3)0.053 (3)0.0066 (19)0.002 (2)0.004 (2)
C100.032 (2)0.044 (3)0.043 (3)0.0009 (18)0.0020 (19)0.000 (2)
C110.031 (2)0.047 (3)0.050 (3)0.0006 (19)0.003 (2)0.006 (2)
C120.043 (3)0.058 (3)0.067 (3)0.001 (2)0.004 (3)0.017 (3)
C130.051 (3)0.054 (3)0.057 (3)0.010 (2)0.006 (3)0.008 (3)
C140.101 (4)0.061 (4)0.086 (5)0.004 (3)0.007 (4)0.010 (3)
C150.087 (4)0.090 (5)0.082 (5)0.013 (3)0.001 (4)0.043 (4)
C160.052 (3)0.066 (3)0.059 (3)0.018 (2)0.013 (3)0.002 (3)
C170.038 (3)0.058 (3)0.046 (3)0.005 (2)0.003 (2)0.012 (2)
C180.038 (3)0.049 (3)0.047 (3)0.001 (2)0.009 (2)0.002 (2)
C190.051 (3)0.064 (3)0.065 (3)0.006 (3)0.012 (3)0.005 (3)
C200.047 (3)0.094 (4)0.065 (4)0.008 (3)0.024 (3)0.004 (3)
C210.074 (4)0.081 (4)0.042 (3)0.037 (3)0.003 (3)0.001 (3)
C220.074 (4)0.077 (4)0.060 (4)0.007 (3)0.012 (3)0.020 (3)
C230.047 (3)0.063 (3)0.055 (3)0.003 (2)0.002 (3)0.013 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Br1—C211.899 (5)C10—C111.357 (5)
O1—C11.234 (5)C10—C171.442 (6)
O2—C171.251 (5)C11—C121.499 (6)
N1—C111.361 (5)C12—C131.528 (6)
N1—C71.370 (5)C12—H12A0.9700
N1—H10.87 (3)C12—H12B0.9700
C1—C81.452 (6)C13—C141.513 (7)
C1—C21.512 (6)C13—C151.529 (7)
C2—C31.525 (7)C13—C161.541 (6)
C2—H2A0.9700C14—H14A0.9600
C2—H2B0.9700C14—H14B0.9600
C3—C61.515 (6)C14—H14C0.9600
C3—C41.525 (7)C15—H15A0.9600
C3—C51.542 (7)C15—H15B0.9600
C4—H4A0.9600C15—H15C0.9600
C4—H4B0.9600C16—C171.473 (7)
C4—H4C0.9600C16—H16A0.9700
C5—H5A0.9600C16—H16B0.9700
C5—H5B0.9600C18—C231.377 (6)
C5—H5C0.9600C18—C191.388 (6)
C6—C71.495 (6)C19—C201.385 (7)
C6—H6A0.9700C19—H190.9300
C6—H6B0.9700C20—C211.361 (7)
C7—C81.355 (5)C20—H200.9300
C8—C91.517 (6)C21—C221.378 (8)
C9—C101.511 (6)C22—C231.381 (7)
C9—C181.513 (6)C22—H220.9300
C9—H90.9800C23—H230.9300
C11—N1—C7121.7 (3)N1—C11—C12115.0 (4)
C11—N1—H1117 (3)C11—C12—C13113.0 (4)
C7—N1—H1120 (3)C11—C12—H12A109.0
O1—C1—C8121.0 (4)C13—C12—H12A109.0
O1—C1—C2121.1 (4)C11—C12—H12B109.0
C8—C1—C2117.9 (4)C13—C12—H12B109.0
C1—C2—C3113.3 (4)H12A—C12—H12B107.8
C1—C2—H2A108.9C14—C13—C12111.5 (5)
C3—C2—H2A108.9C14—C13—C15109.2 (4)
C1—C2—H2B108.9C12—C13—C15109.3 (4)
C3—C2—H2B108.9C14—C13—C16110.1 (4)
H2A—C2—H2B107.7C12—C13—C16106.3 (4)
C6—C3—C4110.0 (4)C15—C13—C16110.4 (4)
C6—C3—C2108.0 (4)C13—C14—H14A109.5
C4—C3—C2109.8 (4)C13—C14—H14B109.5
C6—C3—C5109.2 (4)H14A—C14—H14B109.5
C4—C3—C5109.4 (4)C13—C14—H14C109.5
C2—C3—C5110.4 (4)H14A—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C4—H4A109.5H14B—C14—H14C109.5
C3—C4—H4B109.5C13—C15—H15A109.5
H4A—C4—H4B109.5C13—C15—H15B109.5
C3—C4—H4C109.5H15A—C15—H15B109.5
H4A—C4—H4C109.5C13—C15—H15C109.5
H4B—C4—H4C109.5H15A—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C5—H5A109.5H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C3—C5—H5B109.5C17—C16—C13115.5 (4)
H5A—C5—H5B109.5C17—C16—H16A108.4
C3—C5—H5C109.5C13—C16—H16A108.4
H5A—C5—H5C109.5C17—C16—H16B108.4
H5B—C5—H5C109.5C13—C16—H16B108.4
C7—C6—C3114.6 (4)H16A—C16—H16B107.5
C7—C6—H6A108.6O2—C17—C10119.1 (4)
C3—C6—H6A108.6O2—C17—C16120.3 (4)
C7—C6—H6B108.6C10—C17—C16120.5 (4)
C3—C6—H6B108.6C23—C18—C19117.2 (5)
H6A—C6—H6B107.6C23—C18—C9121.2 (4)
C8—C7—N1121.7 (4)C19—C18—C9121.6 (4)
C8—C7—C6123.5 (4)C20—C19—C18121.4 (5)
N1—C7—C6114.8 (4)C20—C19—H19119.3
C7—C8—C1119.5 (4)C18—C19—H19119.3
C7—C8—C9121.5 (4)C21—C20—C19120.0 (5)
C1—C8—C9119.0 (4)C21—C20—H20120.0
C10—C9—C18110.5 (3)C19—C20—H20120.0
C10—C9—C8110.3 (3)C20—C21—C22119.9 (5)
C18—C9—C8112.5 (4)C20—C21—Br1120.5 (4)
C10—C9—H9107.8C22—C21—Br1119.6 (5)
C18—C9—H9107.8C21—C22—C23119.7 (5)
C8—C9—H9107.8C21—C22—H22120.2
C11—C10—C17117.3 (4)C23—C22—H22120.2
C11—C10—C9122.9 (4)C18—C23—C22121.8 (5)
C17—C10—C9119.8 (4)C18—C23—H23119.1
C10—C11—N1120.3 (4)C22—C23—H23119.1
C10—C11—C12124.6 (4)
O1—C1—C2—C3146.4 (5)C9—C10—C11—C12177.7 (4)
C8—C1—C2—C336.2 (6)C7—N1—C11—C106.5 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C654.3 (5)C7—N1—C11—C12170.7 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C465.7 (5)C10—C11—C12—C1325.2 (7)
C1—C2—C3—C5173.6 (4)N1—C11—C12—C13157.7 (4)
C4—C3—C6—C773.4 (5)C11—C12—C13—C1470.9 (5)
C2—C3—C6—C746.4 (6)C11—C12—C13—C15168.3 (4)
C5—C3—C6—C7166.5 (5)C11—C12—C13—C1649.1 (6)
C11—N1—C7—C88.9 (7)C14—C13—C16—C1770.1 (5)
C11—N1—C7—C6170.1 (4)C12—C13—C16—C1750.9 (6)
C3—C6—C7—C820.4 (7)C15—C13—C16—C17169.3 (4)
C3—C6—C7—N1158.6 (4)C11—C10—C17—O2174.7 (4)
N1—C7—C8—C1179.8 (4)C9—C10—C17—O24.4 (6)
C6—C7—C8—C10.9 (7)C11—C10—C17—C162.8 (6)
N1—C7—C8—C90.6 (7)C9—C10—C17—C16178.1 (4)
C6—C7—C8—C9179.5 (4)C13—C16—C17—O2156.2 (4)
O1—C1—C8—C7175.4 (4)C13—C16—C17—C1026.3 (7)
C2—C1—C8—C77.3 (6)C10—C9—C18—C2363.3 (5)
O1—C1—C8—C95.1 (7)C8—C9—C18—C2360.4 (6)
C2—C1—C8—C9172.3 (4)C10—C9—C18—C19116.0 (5)
C7—C8—C9—C1010.6 (6)C8—C9—C18—C19120.3 (5)
C1—C8—C9—C10169.8 (4)C23—C18—C19—C200.9 (7)
C7—C8—C9—C18113.2 (5)C9—C18—C19—C20178.4 (5)
C1—C8—C9—C1866.4 (5)C18—C19—C20—C210.1 (8)
C18—C9—C10—C11111.9 (5)C19—C20—C21—C220.1 (8)
C8—C9—C10—C1113.1 (5)C19—C20—C21—Br1178.5 (4)
C18—C9—C10—C1769.1 (5)C20—C21—C22—C230.6 (8)
C8—C9—C10—C17166.0 (4)Br1—C21—C22—C23179.2 (4)
C17—C10—C11—N1173.7 (4)C19—C18—C23—C221.6 (8)
C9—C10—C11—N15.4 (7)C9—C18—C23—C22177.7 (5)
C17—C10—C11—C123.3 (7)C21—C22—C23—C181.5 (8)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O2i0.87 (3)1.88 (2)2.726 (4)165 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x1/2, y+3/2, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC23H26BrNO2
Mr428.36
Crystal system, space groupOrthorhombic, Pna21
Temperature (K)294
a, b, c (Å)14.1598 (16), 14.0629 (16), 10.8624 (12)
V3)2163.0 (4)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.92
Crystal size (mm)0.26 × 0.20 × 0.16
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.610, 0.736
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
11747, 3083, 2016
Rint0.052
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.625
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.037, 0.091, 1.00
No. of reflections3083
No. of parameters252
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.42, 0.54
Absolute structureFlack (1983), 750 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.003 (13)

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1999), SAINT, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b) and PLATON (Spek, 2003), SHELXTL.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1···O2i0.87 (3)1.881 (16)2.726 (4)165 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x1/2, y+3/2, z.
 

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