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The biological buffer 3-cyclo­hexyl­amino­propane-1-sulfonic acid (CAPS, C9H19NO3S) crystallizes in the space group C2/c with two CAPS mol­ecules and one water mol­ecule in the asymmetric unit. As is the case for other amino­sulfonic acids, CAPS is a zwitterion. Mol­ecules are linked into hydrogen-bonded dimers by inter­actions involving one of the amine protons and sulfonic acid O atoms, and these dimers are further linked through hydrogen bonding via the water mol­ecule to form layers. These layers are linked by out-of-plane hydrogen bonds involving the other amine proton.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536806030650/bi2038sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536806030650/bi2038Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 620659

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 103 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.002 Å
  • R factor = 0.033
  • wR factor = 0.085
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 18.0

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level C PLAT041_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. SumFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT045_ALERT_1_C Calculated and Reported Z Differ by ............ 0.50 Ratio PLAT720_ALERT_4_C Number of Unusual/Non-Standard Label(s) ........ 40 PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 2 C9 H19 N O3 S
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 5 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Computing details top

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell refinement: SAINT-Plus (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT-Plus and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Bruker 2001); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

3-cyclohexylaminopropane-1-sulfonic acid hemihydrate top
Crystal data top
C9H19NO3S·0.5H2OF(000) = 2000
Mr = 230.32Dx = 1.342 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2ycCell parameters from 7367 reflections
a = 29.2675 (17) Åθ = 2.5–26.7°
b = 8.1613 (4) ŵ = 0.27 mm1
c = 19.0984 (11) ÅT = 103 K
β = 92.206 (2)°Block, colorless
V = 4558.5 (4) Å30.59 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm
Z = 16
Data collection top
Bruker APEX-II CCD
diffractometer
4813 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4297 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.028
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.7°, θmin = 1.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 3636
Tmin = 0.855, Tmax = 0.947k = 108
20375 measured reflectionsl = 2424
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.085H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0409P)2 + 4.8323P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4813 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
268 parametersΔρmax = 0.52 e Å3
3 restraintsΔρmin = 0.39 e Å3
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
S1A0.459860 (11)0.33601 (4)0.099768 (17)0.01212 (9)
S1B0.598850 (11)0.17871 (4)0.198158 (17)0.01187 (9)
O1A0.44727 (3)0.49339 (12)0.12872 (5)0.0176 (2)
O2A0.44587 (4)0.31377 (15)0.02657 (5)0.0240 (3)
O3A0.44499 (3)0.20012 (12)0.14439 (5)0.0159 (2)
O1B0.64140 (3)0.21641 (14)0.16502 (5)0.0210 (2)
O2B0.59709 (4)0.01685 (13)0.22959 (5)0.0204 (2)
O3B0.58598 (3)0.30605 (12)0.24869 (5)0.0135 (2)
O1W0.35863 (5)0.42664 (19)0.03730 (7)0.0416 (3)
H1W10.3822 (7)0.392 (3)0.0164 (11)0.062*
H1W20.3537 (8)0.358 (3)0.0688 (11)0.062*
N1A0.60980 (4)0.35863 (15)0.25250 (6)0.0128 (2)
H1AC0.59230.29280.28000.015*
H1AD0.60430.46540.26520.015*
N1B0.42648 (4)0.13911 (15)0.12386 (6)0.0121 (2)
H1BC0.42370.03290.13930.015*
H1BD0.42500.20620.16240.015*
C1A0.52081 (4)0.32706 (18)0.10229 (7)0.0143 (3)
H1AA0.53060.22130.08240.017*
H1AB0.53270.41600.07280.017*
C2A0.54117 (5)0.34402 (18)0.17645 (7)0.0139 (3)
H2AA0.52940.25470.20590.017*
H2AB0.53130.44950.19650.017*
C3A0.59332 (4)0.33742 (18)0.17829 (7)0.0132 (3)
H3AA0.60380.23080.16000.016*
H3AB0.60560.42580.14890.016*
C4A0.65945 (4)0.32139 (17)0.26998 (7)0.0135 (3)
H4AA0.66540.20320.25980.016*
C5A0.66754 (5)0.35144 (19)0.34842 (7)0.0161 (3)
H5AA0.64790.27680.37490.019*
H5AB0.65890.46550.35960.019*
C6A0.71770 (5)0.3231 (2)0.37111 (8)0.0197 (3)
H6AA0.72230.34990.42140.024*
H6AB0.72550.20610.36470.024*
C7A0.74923 (5)0.4289 (2)0.32830 (8)0.0200 (3)
H7AA0.78150.40400.34180.024*
H7AB0.74360.54600.33840.024*
C8A0.74100 (5)0.3973 (2)0.25009 (8)0.0185 (3)
H8AA0.74940.28270.23950.022*
H8AB0.76090.47030.22330.022*
C9A0.69092 (5)0.42666 (19)0.22640 (7)0.0158 (3)
H9AA0.68320.54390.23220.019*
H9AB0.68650.39840.17620.019*
C1B0.55596 (4)0.18533 (18)0.12968 (7)0.0139 (3)
H1BA0.56260.10010.09460.017*
H1BB0.55720.29310.10610.017*
C2B0.50793 (4)0.15862 (18)0.15525 (7)0.0134 (3)
H2BA0.50670.05280.18040.016*
H2BB0.50040.24670.18850.016*
C3B0.47276 (4)0.15811 (18)0.09442 (7)0.0126 (3)
H3BA0.47890.06640.06220.015*
H3BB0.47440.26200.06790.015*
C4B0.38593 (4)0.17650 (17)0.07551 (7)0.0120 (3)
H4BA0.38670.29520.06260.014*
C5B0.38719 (5)0.07462 (18)0.00896 (7)0.0148 (3)
H5BA0.41480.10300.01690.018*
H5BB0.38890.04310.02120.018*
C6B0.34427 (5)0.1067 (2)0.03767 (7)0.0180 (3)
H6BA0.34500.03690.08000.022*
H6BB0.34390.22270.05290.022*
C7B0.30116 (5)0.0700 (2)0.00170 (7)0.0198 (3)
H7BA0.27390.09430.02870.024*
H7BB0.30040.04780.01410.024*
C8B0.30005 (5)0.1732 (2)0.06817 (8)0.0211 (3)
H8BA0.29840.29070.05540.025*
H8BB0.27240.14560.09400.025*
C9B0.34263 (5)0.14290 (19)0.11549 (7)0.0165 (3)
H9BA0.34280.02790.13200.020*
H9BB0.34200.21540.15700.020*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
S1A0.01151 (16)0.01340 (19)0.01141 (17)0.00142 (12)0.00008 (12)0.00100 (13)
S1B0.01107 (16)0.01246 (18)0.01195 (16)0.00150 (12)0.00116 (12)0.00202 (13)
O1A0.0176 (5)0.0120 (5)0.0235 (5)0.0004 (4)0.0018 (4)0.0013 (4)
O2A0.0179 (5)0.0406 (7)0.0134 (5)0.0037 (5)0.0023 (4)0.0032 (5)
O3A0.0158 (5)0.0114 (5)0.0208 (5)0.0017 (4)0.0026 (4)0.0002 (4)
O1B0.0112 (5)0.0331 (7)0.0188 (5)0.0004 (4)0.0016 (4)0.0044 (5)
O2B0.0254 (6)0.0121 (5)0.0230 (5)0.0037 (4)0.0063 (4)0.0015 (4)
O3B0.0169 (5)0.0114 (5)0.0121 (5)0.0003 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0013 (4)
O1W0.0429 (8)0.0463 (9)0.0352 (7)0.0177 (7)0.0048 (6)0.0039 (7)
N1A0.0118 (5)0.0131 (6)0.0135 (6)0.0005 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0003 (5)
N1B0.0119 (5)0.0131 (6)0.0113 (5)0.0005 (4)0.0003 (4)0.0003 (4)
C1A0.0110 (6)0.0182 (8)0.0137 (7)0.0018 (5)0.0019 (5)0.0016 (5)
C2A0.0134 (6)0.0152 (7)0.0129 (6)0.0011 (5)0.0000 (5)0.0010 (5)
C3A0.0135 (6)0.0135 (7)0.0127 (6)0.0005 (5)0.0002 (5)0.0006 (5)
C4A0.0099 (6)0.0128 (7)0.0177 (7)0.0015 (5)0.0003 (5)0.0000 (5)
C5A0.0138 (7)0.0183 (8)0.0163 (7)0.0003 (6)0.0003 (5)0.0011 (6)
C6A0.0158 (7)0.0227 (8)0.0203 (7)0.0011 (6)0.0043 (5)0.0017 (6)
C7A0.0135 (7)0.0228 (8)0.0233 (7)0.0008 (6)0.0023 (5)0.0019 (6)
C8A0.0125 (7)0.0199 (8)0.0232 (7)0.0001 (6)0.0028 (5)0.0018 (6)
C9A0.0133 (7)0.0175 (8)0.0166 (7)0.0009 (5)0.0017 (5)0.0010 (6)
C1B0.0120 (6)0.0186 (8)0.0110 (6)0.0006 (5)0.0002 (5)0.0013 (5)
C2B0.0122 (6)0.0152 (7)0.0126 (6)0.0003 (5)0.0005 (5)0.0002 (5)
C3B0.0106 (6)0.0136 (7)0.0135 (6)0.0000 (5)0.0006 (5)0.0014 (5)
C4B0.0112 (6)0.0122 (7)0.0124 (6)0.0022 (5)0.0023 (5)0.0002 (5)
C5B0.0139 (6)0.0170 (7)0.0136 (6)0.0000 (5)0.0002 (5)0.0030 (6)
C6B0.0177 (7)0.0231 (8)0.0129 (7)0.0003 (6)0.0027 (5)0.0020 (6)
C7B0.0142 (7)0.0254 (8)0.0193 (7)0.0001 (6)0.0044 (5)0.0013 (6)
C8B0.0118 (7)0.0314 (9)0.0199 (7)0.0040 (6)0.0008 (5)0.0012 (6)
C9B0.0128 (7)0.0233 (8)0.0132 (6)0.0015 (6)0.0004 (5)0.0017 (6)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
S1A—O1A1.4515 (11)C6A—H6AB0.990
S1A—O2A1.4528 (10)C7A—C8A1.526 (2)
S1A—O3A1.4745 (10)C7A—H7AA0.990
S1A—C1A1.7842 (13)C7A—H7AB0.990
N1A—C3A1.4894 (17)C8A—C9A1.5359 (19)
N1A—C4A1.5093 (16)C8A—H8AA0.990
S1B—O1B1.4514 (10)C8A—H8AB0.990
S1B—O2B1.4527 (11)C9A—H9AA0.990
S1B—O3B1.4769 (10)C9A—H9AB0.990
S1B—C1B1.7785 (13)C1B—C2B1.5214 (18)
O1W—H1W10.832 (16)C1B—H1BA0.990
O1W—H1W20.829 (16)C1B—H1BB0.990
N1B—C3B1.4944 (16)C2B—C3B1.5222 (18)
N1B—C4B1.5066 (16)C2B—H2BA0.990
N1A—H1AC0.920C2B—H2BB0.990
N1A—H1AD0.920C3B—H3BA0.990
N1B—H1BC0.920C3B—H3BB0.990
N1B—H1BD0.920C4B—C5B1.5205 (19)
C1A—C2A1.5216 (18)C4B—C9B1.5292 (18)
C1A—H1AA0.990C4B—H4BA1.000
C1A—H1AB0.990C5B—C6B1.5340 (18)
C2A—C3A1.5265 (18)C5B—H5BA0.990
C2A—H2AA0.990C5B—H5BB0.990
C2A—H2AB0.990C6B—C7B1.523 (2)
C3A—H3AA0.990C6B—H6BA0.990
C3A—H3AB0.990C6B—H6BB0.990
C4A—C5A1.5274 (19)C7B—C8B1.525 (2)
C4A—C9A1.5292 (19)C7B—H7BA0.990
C4A—H4AA1.000C7B—H7BB0.990
C5A—C6A1.5324 (19)C8B—C9B1.5312 (19)
C5A—H5AA0.990C8B—H8BA0.990
C5A—H5AB0.990C8B—H8BB0.990
C6A—C7A1.525 (2)C9B—H9BA0.990
C6A—H6AA0.990C9B—H9BB0.990
O1A—S1A—O2A114.26 (7)C7A—C8A—C9A112.01 (12)
O1A—S1A—O3A111.13 (6)C7A—C8A—H8AA109.2
O2A—S1A—O3A112.56 (6)C9A—C8A—H8AA109.2
O1A—S1A—C1A107.10 (6)C7A—C8A—H8AB109.2
O2A—S1A—C1A105.38 (6)C9A—C8A—H8AB109.2
O3A—S1A—C1A105.70 (6)H8AA—C8A—H8AB107.9
C3A—N1A—C4A117.44 (10)C4A—C9A—C8A109.88 (12)
O1B—S1B—O2B114.69 (7)C4A—C9A—H9AA109.7
O1B—S1B—O3B112.36 (6)C8A—C9A—H9AA109.7
O2B—S1B—O3B110.84 (6)C4A—C9A—H9AB109.7
O1B—S1B—C1B105.43 (6)C8A—C9A—H9AB109.7
O2B—S1B—C1B107.23 (6)H9AA—C9A—H9AB108.2
O3B—S1B—C1B105.59 (6)C2B—C1B—S1B113.22 (9)
C3B—N1B—C4B116.89 (10)C2B—C1B—H1BA108.9
H1W1—O1W—H1W2104 (2)S1B—C1B—H1BA108.9
C3A—N1A—H1AC107.9C2B—C1B—H1BB108.9
C4A—N1A—H1AC107.9S1B—C1B—H1BB108.9
C3A—N1A—H1AD107.9H1BA—C1B—H1BB107.7
C4A—N1A—H1AD107.9C1B—C2B—C3B111.18 (11)
H1AC—N1A—H1AD107.2C1B—C2B—H2BA109.4
C3B—N1B—H1BC108.1C3B—C2B—H2BA109.4
C4B—N1B—H1BC108.1C1B—C2B—H2BB109.4
C3B—N1B—H1BD108.1C3B—C2B—H2BB109.4
C4B—N1B—H1BD108.1H2BA—C2B—H2BB108.0
H1BC—N1B—H1BD107.3N1B—C3B—C2B108.01 (10)
C2A—C1A—S1A112.13 (9)N1B—C3B—H3BA110.1
C2A—C1A—H1AA109.2C2B—C3B—H3BA110.1
S1A—C1A—H1AA109.2N1B—C3B—H3BB110.1
C2A—C1A—H1AB109.2C2B—C3B—H3BB110.1
S1A—C1A—H1AB109.2H3BA—C3B—H3BB108.4
H1AA—C1A—H1AB107.9N1B—C4B—C5B110.97 (11)
C1A—C2A—C3A111.94 (11)N1B—C4B—C9B107.82 (10)
C1A—C2A—H2AA109.2C5B—C4B—C9B111.49 (11)
C3A—C2A—H2AA109.2N1B—C4B—H4BA108.8
C1A—C2A—H2AB109.2C5B—C4B—H4BA108.8
C3A—C2A—H2AB109.2C9B—C4B—H4BA108.8
H2AA—C2A—H2AB107.9C4B—C5B—C6B110.27 (11)
N1A—C3A—C2A107.74 (10)C4B—C5B—H5BA109.6
N1A—C3A—H3AA110.2C6B—C5B—H5BA109.6
C2A—C3A—H3AA110.2C4B—C5B—H5BB109.6
N1A—C3A—H3AB110.2C6B—C5B—H5BB109.6
C2A—C3A—H3AB110.2H5BA—C5B—H5BB108.1
H3AA—C3A—H3AB108.5C7B—C6B—C5B110.79 (11)
N1A—C4A—C5A107.23 (11)C7B—C6B—H6BA109.5
N1A—C4A—C9A111.19 (11)C5B—C6B—H6BA109.5
C5A—C4A—C9A111.70 (11)C7B—C6B—H6BB109.5
N1A—C4A—H4AA108.9C5B—C6B—H6BB109.5
C5A—C4A—H4AA108.9H6BA—C6B—H6BB108.1
C9A—C4A—H4AA108.9C6B—C7B—C8B110.29 (12)
C4A—C5A—C6A111.33 (12)C6B—C7B—H7BA109.6
C4A—C5A—H5AA109.4C8B—C7B—H7BA109.6
C6A—C5A—H5AA109.4C6B—C7B—H7BB109.6
C4A—C5A—H5AB109.4C8B—C7B—H7BB109.6
C6A—C5A—H5AB109.4H7BA—C7B—H7BB108.1
H5AA—C5A—H5AB108.0C7B—C8B—C9B111.04 (12)
C7A—C6A—C5A110.84 (12)C7B—C8B—H8BA109.4
C7A—C6A—H6AA109.5C9B—C8B—H8BA109.4
C5A—C6A—H6AA109.5C7B—C8B—H8BB109.4
C7A—C6A—H6AB109.5C9B—C8B—H8BB109.4
C5A—C6A—H6AB109.5H8BA—C8B—H8BB108.0
H6AA—C6A—H6AB108.1C4B—C9B—C8B110.35 (11)
C6A—C7A—C8A110.67 (12)C4B—C9B—H9BA109.6
C6A—C7A—H7AA109.5C8B—C9B—H9BA109.6
C8A—C7A—H7AA109.5C4B—C9B—H9BB109.6
C6A—C7A—H7AB109.5C8B—C9B—H9BB109.6
C8A—C7A—H7AB109.5H9BA—C9B—H9BB108.1
H7AA—C7A—H7AB108.1
O1A—S1A—C1A—C2A59.46 (11)O1B—S1B—C1B—C2B176.53 (10)
O2A—S1A—C1A—C2A178.50 (10)O2B—S1B—C1B—C2B60.84 (12)
O3A—S1A—C1A—C2A59.11 (11)O3B—S1B—C1B—C2B57.41 (12)
S1A—C1A—C2A—C3A179.63 (10)S1B—C1B—C2B—C3B177.57 (10)
C4A—N1A—C3A—C2A167.48 (11)C4B—N1B—C3B—C2B165.44 (11)
C1A—C2A—C3A—N1A178.79 (11)C1B—C2B—C3B—N1B177.43 (11)
C3A—N1A—C4A—C5A179.71 (11)C3B—N1B—C4B—C5B55.56 (15)
C3A—N1A—C4A—C9A57.93 (16)C3B—N1B—C4B—C9B177.93 (11)
N1A—C4A—C5A—C6A177.87 (11)N1B—C4B—C5B—C6B176.68 (11)
C9A—C4A—C5A—C6A55.81 (16)C9B—C4B—C5B—C6B56.47 (15)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A55.73 (17)C4B—C5B—C6B—C7B57.21 (16)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A55.89 (17)C5B—C6B—C7B—C8B57.69 (17)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A56.70 (17)C6B—C7B—C8B—C9B57.36 (17)
N1A—C4A—C9A—C8A174.88 (11)N1B—C4B—C9B—C8B178.09 (12)
C5A—C4A—C9A—C8A55.14 (16)C5B—C4B—C9B—C8B56.05 (16)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C4A55.86 (16)C7B—C8B—C9B—C4B56.26 (17)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1W1···O2A0.83 (2)2.11 (2)2.9354 (17)173 (3)
O1W—H1W2···O1Bi0.83 (2)2.18 (2)2.9821 (18)162 (2)
N1A—H1AC···O3Aii0.921.992.8924 (15)165
N1A—H1AD···O3Biii0.921.962.8243 (16)155
N1A—H1AD···O1Aii0.922.583.0721 (15)114
N1B—H1BC···O3A0.922.002.8453 (16)152
N1B—H1BC···O2Bii0.922.603.0747 (15)113
N1B—H1BD···O3Bii0.921.922.8253 (15)167
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z.
 

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