supplementary materials


Acta Cryst. (2007). E63, o2903    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536807022386 ]

(2,6-Diphenylpiperidin-4-ylidene)(phenyl)acetonitrile

A. Thiruvalluvar, S. Balamurugan, A. Manimekalai and A. Balamurugan

Abstract top

In the title molecule, C25H22N2, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. The two phenyl rings attached to the piperidine ring have equatorial orientations and make a dihedral angle of 17.9 (1)°. The phenylacetonitrile group has a bisectional orientation. Molecules are linked by intramolecular C-H...N interactions, and by N-H...[pi] and C-H...[pi] interactions.

Comment top

In the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1), piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation. Two phenyl rings attached to the piperidine ring in positions 2 and 6 have equatorial orientations and make a dihedral angle of 17.9 (1)°. The phenyl-acetonitrile group at position 4 has a bisectional orientation. Molecules are linked by C22—H22···N1, C66—H66···N1 intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonds: N1—H1···π (1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z) involving the phenyl ring at position 6 and C62—H62···π (1 - x, -y, 2 - z) involving the phenyl ring at C41.

Related literature top

For related literature, see: Lavagnino & Shepard (1957); Balamurugan et al. (2006, 2007). Balamurugan et al. (2006, 2007) have reported crystal structures of di-2-furylpiperidin-4-one derivatives, wherein the piperidine ring adopts chair and twist–boat conformations, respectively.

Experimental top

The title compound was prepared following the general procedure reported by Lavagnino & Shepard (1957). A mixture of r(2),c(6)-diphenylpiperidin-4-one (2.51 g, 0.01 mol), benzylcyanide (1.15 ml, 0.01 mol) and potassium hydroxide (0.66 g, 0.01 mol) in 50 ml of absolute ethanol. The solution was heated on water bath for 2 days. Then diluted with 25 ml water and chilled in an ice bath. The solid mass which separated was filtered off, dried and recrystallized from ethanol. The yield of the isolated product was 2.09 g (60%).

Refinement top

The H atom bonded to N1 was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically. The C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H = 0.95–1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent atom).

Computing details top

Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 2000); cell refinement: DENZO-SMN (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO-SMN and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. View of (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
(2,6-Diphenylpiperidin-4-ylidene)(phenyl)acetonitrile top
Crystal data top
C25H22N2Z = 2
Mr = 350.45F(000) = 372
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.214 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Melting point: 441(1) K
a = 7.5687 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.3610 (5) ÅCell parameters from 3245 reflections
c = 12.1481 (5) Åθ = 2.0–25.0°
α = 111.318 (2)°µ = 0.07 mm1
β = 92.757 (2)°T = 160 K
γ = 97.920 (2)°Plate-like, yellow
V = 958.36 (7) Å30.28 × 0.28 × 0.18 mm
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector
diffractometer
2742 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: Nonius FR590 sealed tube generatorRint = 0.055
horizontally mounted graphite crystalθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1°
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1h = 88
ω scans with κ offsetsk = 1313
12846 measured reflectionsl = 1414
3338 independent reflections
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.144H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0746P)2 + 0.3813P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
3338 reflections(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
248 parametersΔρmax = 0.27 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = 0.24 e Å3
Crystal data top
C25H22N2γ = 97.920 (2)°
Mr = 350.45V = 958.36 (7) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 7.5687 (3) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 11.3610 (5) ŵ = 0.07 mm1
c = 12.1481 (5) ÅT = 160 K
α = 111.318 (2)°0.28 × 0.28 × 0.18 mm
β = 92.757 (2)°
Data collection top
Nonius KappaCCD area-detector
diffractometer
2742 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
12846 measured reflectionsRint = 0.055
3338 independent reflectionsθmax = 25.0°
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.144Δρmax = 0.27 e Å3
S = 1.05Δρmin = 0.24 e Å3
3338 reflectionsAbsolute structure: ?
248 parametersFlack parameter: ?
0 restraintsRogers parameter: ?
Special details top

Experimental. Solvent used: ethanol Cooling Device: Oxford Cryosystems Cryostream 700 Crystal mount: glued on a glass fibre Mosaicity (°.): 0.483 (2) Frames collected: 193 Seconds exposure per frame: 38 Degrees rotation per frame: 2.0 Crystal-Detector distance (mm): 30.0

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
N10.2897 (2)0.28665 (14)0.85699 (12)0.0234 (5)
N430.2792 (2)0.07061 (15)1.11208 (13)0.0337 (5)
C20.3019 (2)0.16655 (15)0.75950 (14)0.0221 (5)
C30.1698 (2)0.05895 (16)0.77310 (15)0.0245 (5)
C40.2102 (2)0.04948 (16)0.89088 (15)0.0247 (5)
C50.2147 (3)0.17506 (16)0.99182 (15)0.0259 (5)
C60.3418 (2)0.28366 (16)0.97355 (14)0.0228 (5)
C210.2547 (2)0.17135 (16)0.63899 (15)0.0231 (5)
C220.1527 (3)0.25663 (17)0.62196 (16)0.0305 (6)
C230.1094 (3)0.25267 (18)0.50784 (17)0.0351 (6)
C240.1656 (3)0.16411 (19)0.41083 (16)0.0334 (6)
C250.2624 (3)0.07576 (19)0.42646 (16)0.0326 (6)
C260.3064 (3)0.08000 (18)0.53961 (15)0.0289 (6)
C410.2409 (2)0.05984 (16)0.90312 (14)0.0224 (5)
C420.2639 (2)0.06391 (16)1.02001 (15)0.0229 (5)
C610.3303 (2)0.40939 (15)1.07285 (15)0.0229 (5)
C620.4168 (3)0.43681 (17)1.18522 (16)0.0294 (6)
C630.4012 (3)0.54702 (18)1.27961 (16)0.0332 (6)
C640.3011 (3)0.63333 (18)1.26372 (17)0.0339 (6)
C650.2169 (3)0.60898 (18)1.15273 (17)0.0353 (6)
C660.2303 (3)0.49737 (17)1.05758 (17)0.0297 (6)
C4110.2472 (2)0.18250 (16)0.80123 (14)0.0219 (5)
C4120.3720 (2)0.18561 (17)0.72031 (15)0.0262 (5)
C4130.3729 (3)0.29637 (17)0.62162 (15)0.0282 (6)
C4140.2500 (3)0.40591 (17)0.60354 (16)0.0280 (5)
C4150.1280 (3)0.40399 (17)0.68462 (16)0.0292 (6)
C4160.1269 (3)0.29380 (16)0.78340 (16)0.0268 (6)
H10.369 (3)0.349 (2)0.8489 (18)0.032 (5)*
H20.426550.147470.764220.0265*
H3A0.045860.076140.765930.0294*
H3B0.177850.023500.708780.0294*
H5A0.255710.167491.067220.0310*
H5B0.092160.196470.997750.0310*
H60.467680.266430.976390.0273*
H220.112170.317970.688220.0366*
H230.040090.311980.496940.0421*
H240.138070.163620.333520.0401*
H250.298480.012370.359660.0391*
H260.373390.019200.549790.0346*
H620.487740.378821.197130.0353*
H630.459690.563461.355930.0399*
H640.290370.709031.328810.0407*
H650.149140.668771.141120.0424*
H660.170800.481120.981580.0356*
H4120.457390.111230.732670.0314*
H4130.457780.297150.566370.0338*
H4140.249920.481660.535820.0336*
H4150.043900.478910.672640.0351*
H4160.043560.294160.839350.0322*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
N10.0313 (9)0.0161 (8)0.0203 (8)0.0036 (6)0.0011 (6)0.0044 (6)
N430.0441 (10)0.0307 (9)0.0234 (9)0.0011 (7)0.0014 (7)0.0088 (7)
C20.0261 (9)0.0177 (9)0.0196 (9)0.0061 (7)0.0003 (7)0.0031 (7)
C30.0293 (10)0.0179 (9)0.0223 (9)0.0030 (7)0.0005 (7)0.0036 (7)
C40.0291 (10)0.0202 (9)0.0214 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0026 (7)0.0053 (7)
C50.0338 (10)0.0213 (9)0.0200 (9)0.0040 (7)0.0045 (7)0.0047 (7)
C60.0271 (9)0.0194 (9)0.0193 (9)0.0058 (7)0.0022 (7)0.0037 (7)
C210.0265 (9)0.0182 (9)0.0227 (9)0.0010 (7)0.0001 (7)0.0069 (7)
C220.0407 (11)0.0204 (9)0.0279 (10)0.0066 (8)0.0028 (8)0.0064 (8)
C230.0438 (12)0.0251 (10)0.0355 (11)0.0032 (8)0.0125 (9)0.0133 (9)
C240.0385 (11)0.0355 (11)0.0243 (10)0.0091 (9)0.0092 (8)0.0158 (9)
C250.0358 (11)0.0370 (11)0.0217 (9)0.0019 (8)0.0029 (8)0.0087 (8)
C260.0329 (10)0.0312 (10)0.0240 (9)0.0099 (8)0.0053 (8)0.0102 (8)
C410.0272 (9)0.0183 (9)0.0191 (8)0.0010 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0051 (7)
C420.0269 (9)0.0172 (9)0.0208 (9)0.0005 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0038 (7)
C610.0257 (9)0.0161 (9)0.0231 (9)0.0010 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0039 (7)
C620.0361 (11)0.0243 (10)0.0248 (9)0.0077 (8)0.0007 (8)0.0049 (8)
C630.0380 (11)0.0312 (10)0.0220 (9)0.0036 (8)0.0011 (8)0.0011 (8)
C640.0356 (11)0.0223 (10)0.0305 (10)0.0025 (8)0.0063 (8)0.0052 (8)
C650.0367 (11)0.0238 (10)0.0399 (12)0.0121 (8)0.0017 (9)0.0032 (8)
C660.0321 (10)0.0230 (9)0.0288 (10)0.0065 (8)0.0021 (8)0.0037 (8)
C4110.0288 (10)0.0173 (9)0.0183 (8)0.0039 (7)0.0007 (7)0.0053 (7)
C4120.0310 (10)0.0220 (9)0.0215 (9)0.0007 (7)0.0017 (7)0.0054 (7)
C4130.0334 (10)0.0284 (10)0.0199 (9)0.0050 (8)0.0060 (7)0.0055 (7)
C4140.0363 (10)0.0199 (9)0.0232 (9)0.0084 (8)0.0015 (8)0.0019 (7)
C4150.0332 (10)0.0166 (9)0.0348 (10)0.0001 (7)0.0002 (8)0.0079 (8)
C4160.0312 (10)0.0211 (9)0.0288 (10)0.0052 (7)0.0079 (8)0.0092 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
N1—C21.464 (2)C3—H3A0.9900
N1—C61.465 (2)C3—H3B0.9900
N43—C421.150 (2)C5—H5B0.9900
N1—H10.90 (2)C5—H5A0.9900
C2—C31.532 (3)C6—H61.0000
C2—C211.512 (2)C22—H220.9500
C3—C41.494 (2)C23—H230.9500
C4—C51.500 (3)C24—H240.9500
C4—C411.352 (3)C25—H250.9500
C5—C61.546 (3)C26—H260.9500
C6—C611.515 (2)C62—H620.9500
C21—C221.384 (3)C63—H630.9500
C21—C261.391 (3)C64—H640.9500
C22—C231.392 (3)C65—H650.9500
C23—C241.373 (3)C66—H660.9500
C24—C251.381 (3)C411—C4161.393 (3)
C25—C261.381 (3)C411—C4121.390 (2)
C41—C4111.499 (2)C412—C4131.388 (3)
C41—C421.441 (2)C413—C4141.387 (3)
C61—C621.392 (3)C414—C4151.379 (3)
C61—C661.392 (3)C415—C4161.385 (3)
C62—C631.381 (3)C412—H4120.9500
C63—C641.379 (3)C413—H4130.9500
C64—C651.378 (3)C414—H4140.9500
C65—C661.391 (3)C415—H4150.9500
C2—H21.0000C416—H4160.9500
N1···H222.5600H3A···C25v3.0500
N1···H662.5000H3B···C262.8600
N43···H25i2.8000H3B···C4112.5500
N43···H3Aii2.9400H3B···C4122.5500
N43···H412iii2.7300H3B···H4122.5100
C2···C64iv3.598 (3)H3B···C24v2.8700
C3···C4123.232 (3)H3B···H24v2.6000
C3···C24v3.380 (3)H5A···C422.4900
C24···C3v3.380 (3)H5A···C622.9200
C64···C2iv3.598 (3)H5B···C42ii2.8600
C3···H4123.0500H5B···H416ii2.2600
C3···H24v3.0300H6···H22.4200
C4···H4123.0400H6···H622.5000
C5···H416ii2.9900H22···N12.5600
C22···H12.89 (2)H22···H12.5800
C22···H415vi3.0800H22···H415vi2.5000
C23···H414vi2.9500H23···H414vi2.5200
C24···H3Bv2.8700H23···H415vi2.5500
C24···H413vii2.9900H23···C414v2.9600
C24···H3Av2.9700H23···C415v3.0600
C25···H3Av3.0500H24···C3v3.0300
C25···H413vii3.0300H24···H3Bv2.6000
C25···H412vii3.0200H25···N43viii2.8000
C26···H3B2.8600H25···H412vii2.5500
C26···H26vii2.9100H26···H22.4600
C42···H4162.9500H26···C26vii2.9100
C42···H5Bii2.8600H26···H26vii2.3200
C42···H5A2.4900H62···H62.5000
C62···H1iv2.90 (2)H62···C412iii3.0200
C62···H5A2.9200H62···C413iii2.9000
C63···H1iv2.81 (2)H62···C414iii2.9500
C64···H1iv2.92 (2)H63···H413ix2.4700
C66···H12.83 (2)H66···N12.5000
C412···C33.232 (3)H66···H12.4900
C411···H3B2.5500H412···C33.0500
C412···H3B2.5500H412···C43.0400
C412···H62iii3.0200H412···H3B2.5100
C413···H62iii2.9000H412···N43iii2.7300
C414···H23v2.9600H412···C25vii3.0200
C414···H62iii2.9500H412···H25vii2.5500
C415···H23v3.0600H413···H63x2.4700
H1···C222.89 (2)H413···C24vii2.9900
H1···C662.83 (2)H413···C25vii3.0300
H1···H222.5800H414···C23xi2.9500
H1···H662.4900H414···H23xi2.5200
H1···C62iv2.90 (2)H415···C22xi3.0800
H1···C63iv2.81 (2)H415···H22xi2.5000
H1···C64iv2.92 (2)H415···H23xi2.5500
H2···H62.4200H416···C422.9500
H2···H262.4600H416···C5ii2.9900
H3A···N43ii2.9400H416···H5Bii2.2600
H3A···C24v2.9700
C2—N1—C6112.35 (14)C6—C5—H5A109.00
C2—N1—H1107.7 (14)C6—C5—H5B109.00
C6—N1—H1106.2 (13)H5A—C5—H5B108.00
N1—C2—C3108.33 (13)C61—C6—H6109.00
C3—C2—C21108.25 (13)N1—C6—H6109.00
N1—C2—C21112.35 (15)C5—C6—H6109.00
C2—C3—C4110.66 (14)C21—C22—H22120.00
C3—C4—C5111.94 (16)C23—C22—H22120.00
C3—C4—C41123.22 (16)C24—C23—H23120.00
C5—C4—C41124.83 (16)C22—C23—H23120.00
C4—C5—C6111.10 (15)C25—C24—H24120.00
C5—C6—C61108.78 (13)C23—C24—H24120.00
N1—C6—C61111.40 (15)C26—C25—H25120.00
N1—C6—C5109.03 (14)C24—C25—H25120.00
C2—C21—C26118.25 (16)C21—C26—H26119.00
C22—C21—C26118.37 (17)C25—C26—H26119.00
C2—C21—C22123.24 (15)C63—C62—H62119.00
C21—C22—C23120.08 (18)C61—C62—H62119.00
C22—C23—C24120.8 (2)C62—C63—H63120.00
C23—C24—C25119.54 (18)C64—C63—H63120.00
C24—C25—C26119.69 (18)C65—C64—H64120.00
C21—C26—C25121.4 (2)C63—C64—H64120.00
C4—C41—C411124.24 (15)C64—C65—H65120.00
C4—C41—C42119.75 (16)C66—C65—H65120.00
C42—C41—C411115.97 (16)C65—C66—H66120.00
N43—C42—C41178.0 (2)C61—C66—H66120.00
C6—C61—C62119.30 (16)C41—C411—C412119.85 (16)
C62—C61—C66118.17 (17)C41—C411—C416121.41 (15)
C6—C61—C66122.48 (15)C412—C411—C416118.71 (17)
C61—C62—C63121.02 (19)C411—C412—C413120.62 (18)
C62—C63—C64120.37 (18)C412—C413—C414120.12 (18)
C63—C64—C65119.49 (19)C413—C414—C415119.49 (18)
C64—C65—C66120.4 (2)C414—C415—C416120.60 (19)
C61—C66—C65120.51 (18)C411—C416—C415120.43 (18)
N1—C2—H2109.00C411—C412—H412120.00
C3—C2—H2109.00C413—C412—H412120.00
C21—C2—H2109.00C412—C413—H413120.00
C4—C3—H3A109.00C414—C413—H413120.00
C2—C3—H3A110.00C413—C414—H414120.00
C2—C3—H3B110.00C415—C414—H414120.00
C4—C3—H3B110.00C414—C415—H415120.00
H3A—C3—H3B108.00C416—C415—H415120.00
C4—C5—H5A109.00C411—C416—H416120.00
C4—C5—H5B109.00C415—C416—H416120.00
C6—N1—C2—C362.57 (17)C2—C21—C26—C25177.69 (19)
C6—N1—C2—C21177.90 (13)C22—C21—C26—C251.9 (3)
C2—N1—C6—C560.63 (18)C21—C22—C23—C240.5 (3)
C2—N1—C6—C61179.31 (13)C22—C23—C24—C251.7 (3)
N1—C2—C3—C458.01 (17)C23—C24—C25—C262.0 (3)
C21—C2—C3—C4179.91 (13)C24—C25—C26—C210.3 (3)
N1—C2—C21—C2221.6 (2)C4—C41—C411—C41259.5 (2)
N1—C2—C21—C26162.77 (16)C4—C41—C411—C416118.7 (2)
C3—C2—C21—C2298.0 (2)C42—C41—C411—C412122.58 (17)
C3—C2—C21—C2677.65 (19)C42—C41—C411—C41659.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4—C554.50 (19)C6—C61—C62—C63176.33 (18)
C2—C3—C4—C41124.73 (17)C66—C61—C62—C631.2 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C652.5 (2)C6—C61—C66—C65177.04 (18)
C41—C4—C5—C6126.76 (17)C62—C61—C66—C650.4 (3)
C3—C4—C41—C42174.76 (14)C61—C62—C63—C640.9 (3)
C3—C4—C41—C4113.1 (3)C62—C63—C64—C650.2 (3)
C5—C4—C41—C426.1 (3)C63—C64—C65—C660.9 (3)
C5—C4—C41—C411176.04 (16)C64—C65—C66—C610.6 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N154.1 (2)C41—C411—C412—C413176.23 (17)
C4—C5—C6—C61175.76 (14)C416—C411—C412—C4132.0 (3)
N1—C6—C61—C62163.58 (16)C41—C411—C416—C415176.03 (18)
N1—C6—C61—C6619.0 (2)C412—C411—C416—C4152.2 (3)
C5—C6—C61—C6276.2 (2)C411—C412—C413—C4140.8 (3)
C5—C6—C61—C66101.3 (2)C412—C413—C414—C4150.4 (3)
C2—C21—C22—C23177.83 (18)C413—C414—C415—C4160.2 (3)
C26—C21—C22—C232.2 (3)C414—C415—C416—C4111.1 (3)
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y, z+1; (ii) −x, −y, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x, −y, −z+1; (vi) x, y+1, z; (vii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (viii) x, y, z−1; (ix) x, y+1, z+1; (x) x, y−1, z−1; (xi) x, y−1, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C22—H22···N10.952.562.873 (2)100
C66—H66···N10.952.502.834 (2)101
N1—H1···Cgiv0.90 (2)2.68 (2)3.537 (2)159.4 (2)
C62—H62···Cgiii0.952.743.639159
Symmetry codes: (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+2.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C22—H22···N10.952.562.873 (2)100
C66—H66···N10.952.502.834 (2)101
N1—H1···Cgi0.90 (2)2.68 (2)3.537 (2)159.4 (2)
C62—H62···Cgii0.952.743.639159
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+2.
Acknowledgements top

The data collection was carried out by Dr A. Linden of the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the University of Zurich; his help is gratefully acknowledged by AT.

references
References top

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