Acta Cryst. (2007). E63, m1902-m1903 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536807028607 ]
P)silver(I)]-
-cyano-
2N:C-silver(I)-
-cyano-
2C:N] dichloromethane solvate]The 1:1 AgCN-cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine adduct was synthesized to explore the structural possibilities of C- or N-atom coordination available to the cyanide ligand in the presence of cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine (PCyPh2), which would exert a steric influence intermediate between PCy3 and PPh3. The title compound, {[Ag2(CN)2(C16H21P)2]·CH2Cl2}n, is an inorganic polymer with monomeric units consisting of a linear bis(cyano)silver complex (formally a -1 anion) coordinated via the C atoms alternating with a tetrahedral silver complex having two phosphine ligands (formally a +1 cation). The tetrahedral coordination of the bis(phosphine)silver fragment is completed by dative bonds through the N-atom lone pairs of two bis(cyano)silver fragments. For each disilver monomeric unit, one molecule of dichloromethane solvent is found, disordered over two positions with relative occupancies 0.88:0.12. The polymer is propagated by a twofold screw causing each polymer strand to be chiral. Crystallization in a noncentrosymmetric space group implies spontaneous resolution from the solution, which could be achiral if the solvated species is different from the solid state or racemic if the polymers persist in solution. Even at a twofold excess of the phosphine, only the 1:1 polymer is observed, suggesting that the PCyPh2 ligand has a structural behaviour more like PPh3 than PCy3.
The title compound can be synthesized quantitatively using literature methods (Herberhold et al., 2006) modified with the appropriate phosphine and with tetrahydrofuran reaction solvent. X-ray quality crystals were generated from a saturated solution in methylene chloride layered with hexanes.
The cocrystallized methylene chloride molecule was located disordered in two positions. The C—Cl and Cl···Cl distances were restrained to be similar in the disordered contributions. Atomic displacement parameters were constrained to be equal in the chemically equivalent atomic positions. The solvent molecule was restrained from close contact to the polymer. The site occupancies refined to 88:12. H atoms were assigned calculated positions with Uiso restrained to be 0.2Ueq of the bonded C atom and a C—H distance of 0.95–0.99 Å.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker 2002); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
| [Ag2(CN)2(C16H21P1)2]·CH2Cl2 | F000 = 900 |
| Mr = 889.34 | Dx = 1.500 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: p 2yb | Cell parameters from 7412 reflections |
| a = 10.0007 (12) Å | θ = 2.5–28.3º |
| b = 14.7062 (18) Å | µ = 1.24 mm−1 |
| c = 13.5338 (17) Å | T = 120 (2) K |
| β = 98.285 (2)º | Needle, colourless |
| V = 1969.7 (4) Å3 | 0.24 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm |
| Z = 2 |
| Bruker APEX diffractometer | 9243 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 8980 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.021 |
| Detector resolution: 836.6 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.3º |
| T = 120(2) K | θmin = 2.1º |
| ω scans | h = −13→13 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | k = −18→19 |
| Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 0.899 | l = −17→17 |
| 22828 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0222P)2 + 1.1832P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.058 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.87 e Å−3 |
| 9243 reflections | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
| 434 parameters | Extinction correction: none |
| 9 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4318 Friedel pairs |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Flack parameter: 0.087 (16) |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| [Ag2(CN)2(C16H21P1)2]·CH2Cl2 | V = 1969.7 (4) Å3 |
| Mr = 889.34 | Z = 2 |
| Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα |
| a = 10.0007 (12) Å | µ = 1.24 mm−1 |
| b = 14.7062 (18) Å | T = 120 (2) K |
| c = 13.5338 (17) Å | 0.24 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm |
| β = 98.285 (2)º |
| Bruker APEX diffractometer | 9243 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2002) | 8980 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.784, Tmax = 0.899 | Rint = 0.021 |
| 22828 measured reflections |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.058 | Δρmax = 0.87 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.07 | Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3 |
| 9243 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 4318 Friedel pairs |
| 434 parameters | Flack parameter: 0.087 (16) |
| 9 restraints |
Experimental. Data collection is performed with four batch runs at φ = 0.00 ° (600 frames), at φ = 90.00 ° (600 frames), at φ = 180 ° (600 frames) and at φ = 270 ° (600 frames). Frame width = 0.30 \& in ω. Data is merged, corrected for decay, and treated with multi-scan absorption corrections. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Ag1 | −0.151855 (18) | 0.265568 (13) | 1.178117 (14) | 0.02008 (5) | |
| Ag2 | −0.54560 (2) | 0.012640 (17) | 1.06267 (2) | 0.03267 (6) | |
| P1 | −0.13755 (7) | 0.32740 (5) | 1.34766 (5) | 0.01945 (14) | |
| P2 | 0.03650 (7) | 0.20108 (5) | 1.10216 (5) | 0.01898 (14) | |
| N1 | −0.2515 (3) | 0.37361 (19) | 1.0630 (2) | 0.0306 (6) | |
| N2 | −0.3297 (3) | 0.1636 (2) | 1.1481 (2) | 0.0381 (7) | |
| C1 | −0.1683 (3) | 0.1585 (2) | 1.4299 (3) | 0.0292 (7) | |
| H1A | −0.1765 | 0.1357 | 1.3605 | 0.035* | |
| H1B | −0.0712 | 0.1601 | 1.4575 | 0.035* | |
| C2 | −0.2420 (3) | 0.0939 (2) | 1.4921 (3) | 0.0383 (8) | |
| H2A | −0.2041 | 0.0319 | 1.4892 | 0.046* | |
| H2B | −0.2277 | 0.1139 | 1.5627 | 0.046* | |
| C3 | −0.3929 (3) | 0.0917 (2) | 1.4538 (3) | 0.0353 (7) | |
| H3A | −0.4079 | 0.0668 | 1.3851 | 0.042* | |
| H3B | −0.4391 | 0.0515 | 1.4968 | 0.042* | |
| C4 | −0.4520 (3) | 0.1871 (2) | 1.4540 (3) | 0.0338 (7) | |
| H4A | −0.4441 | 0.2094 | 1.5236 | 0.041* | |
| H4B | −0.5492 | 0.1849 | 1.4265 | 0.041* | |
| C5 | −0.3802 (3) | 0.2533 (2) | 1.3925 (2) | 0.0284 (6) | |
| H5A | −0.4177 | 0.3151 | 1.3977 | 0.034* | |
| H5B | −0.3964 | 0.2349 | 1.3213 | 0.034* | |
| C6 | −0.2263 (3) | 0.2547 (2) | 1.4294 (2) | 0.0229 (6) | |
| H6 | −0.2104 | 0.2796 | 1.4989 | 0.027* | |
| C7 | −0.3316 (3) | 0.4613 (2) | 1.2994 (2) | 0.0259 (6) | |
| H7 | −0.3734 | 0.4171 | 1.2538 | 0.031* | |
| C8 | −0.3922 (3) | 0.5458 (2) | 1.3058 (2) | 0.0293 (7) | |
| H8 | −0.4765 | 0.5583 | 1.2660 | 0.035* | |
| C9 | −0.3306 (3) | 0.6116 (2) | 1.3697 (2) | 0.0268 (6) | |
| H9 | −0.3717 | 0.6694 | 1.3736 | 0.032* | |
| C10 | −0.2078 (3) | 0.5923 (2) | 1.4283 (2) | 0.0285 (6) | |
| H10 | −0.1646 | 0.6376 | 1.4717 | 0.034* | |
| C11 | −0.1483 (3) | 0.5080 (2) | 1.4240 (2) | 0.0243 (5) | |
| H11 | −0.0651 | 0.4956 | 1.4651 | 0.029* | |
| C12 | −0.2093 (3) | 0.44075 (19) | 1.3594 (2) | 0.0214 (5) | |
| C13 | 0.0679 (3) | 0.3287 (2) | 1.5178 (2) | 0.0265 (6) | |
| H13 | −0.0006 | 0.3168 | 1.5579 | 0.032* | |
| C14 | 0.2023 (3) | 0.3373 (2) | 1.5623 (3) | 0.0332 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.2248 | 0.3307 | 1.6325 | 0.040* | |
| C15 | 0.3022 (3) | 0.3551 (2) | 1.5052 (3) | 0.0353 (8) | |
| H15 | 0.3933 | 0.3608 | 1.5360 | 0.042* | |
| C16 | 0.2703 (3) | 0.3647 (2) | 1.4030 (3) | 0.0364 (8) | |
| H16 | 0.3393 | 0.3773 | 1.3635 | 0.044* | |
| C17 | 0.1368 (3) | 0.3560 (2) | 1.3580 (2) | 0.0282 (6) | |
| H17 | 0.1154 | 0.3626 | 1.2877 | 0.034* | |
| C18 | 0.0341 (3) | 0.33775 (19) | 1.4142 (2) | 0.0225 (6) | |
| C19 | 0.1764 (3) | 0.1125 (2) | 1.2704 (2) | 0.0253 (6) | |
| H19A | 0.1028 | 0.1288 | 1.3089 | 0.030* | |
| H19B | 0.2425 | 0.1630 | 1.2764 | 0.030* | |
| C20 | 0.2459 (3) | 0.0248 (2) | 1.3127 (2) | 0.0295 (7) | |
| H20A | 0.3219 | 0.0104 | 1.2759 | 0.035* | |
| H20B | 0.2831 | 0.0342 | 1.3838 | 0.035* | |
| C21 | 0.1478 (4) | −0.0542 (2) | 1.3039 (3) | 0.0370 (8) | |
| H21A | 0.0756 | −0.0420 | 1.3451 | 0.044* | |
| H21B | 0.1958 | −0.1102 | 1.3294 | 0.044* | |
| C22 | 0.0849 (4) | −0.0682 (2) | 1.1950 (3) | 0.0343 (7) | |
| H22A | 0.1562 | −0.0869 | 1.1554 | 0.041* | |
| H22B | 0.0173 | −0.1177 | 1.1913 | 0.041* | |
| C23 | 0.0167 (3) | 0.0185 (2) | 1.1501 (2) | 0.0290 (6) | |
| H23A | −0.0610 | 0.0338 | 1.1849 | 0.035* | |
| H23B | −0.0179 | 0.0085 | 1.0787 | 0.035* | |
| C24 | 0.1184 (3) | 0.09822 (18) | 1.1606 (2) | 0.0206 (5) | |
| H24 | 0.1947 | 0.0817 | 1.1237 | 0.025* | |
| C25 | 0.0990 (4) | 0.1231 (3) | 0.9238 (2) | 0.0396 (8) | |
| H25 | 0.1816 | 0.1047 | 0.9623 | 0.047* | |
| C26 | 0.0742 (4) | 0.1020 (3) | 0.8223 (3) | 0.0461 (10) | |
| H26 | 0.1388 | 0.0685 | 0.7921 | 0.055* | |
| C27 | −0.0444 (4) | 0.1299 (3) | 0.7663 (3) | 0.0423 (9) | |
| H27 | −0.0616 | 0.1156 | 0.6971 | 0.051* | |
| C28 | −0.1379 (4) | 0.1781 (3) | 0.8097 (3) | 0.0391 (8) | |
| H28 | −0.2186 | 0.1981 | 0.7699 | 0.047* | |
| C29 | −0.1158 (3) | 0.1980 (2) | 0.9115 (2) | 0.0307 (7) | |
| H29 | −0.1823 | 0.2299 | 0.9413 | 0.037* | |
| C30 | 0.0041 (3) | 0.1710 (2) | 0.9694 (2) | 0.0237 (6) | |
| C31 | 0.1320 (3) | 0.3762 (2) | 1.0905 (2) | 0.0247 (6) | |
| H31 | 0.0388 | 0.3915 | 1.0792 | 0.030* | |
| C32 | 0.2284 (3) | 0.4443 (2) | 1.0936 (2) | 0.0280 (6) | |
| H32 | 0.2010 | 0.5060 | 1.0844 | 0.034* | |
| C33 | 0.3647 (3) | 0.4227 (2) | 1.1101 (2) | 0.0287 (6) | |
| H33 | 0.4306 | 0.4695 | 1.1133 | 0.034* | |
| C34 | 0.4048 (3) | 0.3323 (2) | 1.1220 (2) | 0.0271 (6) | |
| H34 | 0.4982 | 0.3173 | 1.1327 | 0.033* | |
| C35 | 0.3083 (3) | 0.2643 (3) | 1.11829 (19) | 0.0238 (5) | |
| H35 | 0.3362 | 0.2026 | 1.1256 | 0.029* | |
| C36 | 0.1709 (3) | 0.28510 (18) | 1.1039 (2) | 0.0198 (5) | |
| C37 | −0.3189 (3) | 0.4236 (2) | 1.0136 (2) | 0.0283 (6) | |
| C38 | −0.4078 (3) | 0.1074 (2) | 1.1226 (3) | 0.0354 (8) | |
| C39 | −0.5746 (6) | 0.2741 (4) | 0.8594 (5) | 0.0537 (12) | 0.880 (2) |
| H39A | −0.6066 | 0.2109 | 0.8460 | 0.064* | 0.880 (2) |
| H39B | −0.5223 | 0.2760 | 0.9273 | 0.064* | 0.880 (2) |
| Cl1 | −0.46825 (14) | 0.30626 (12) | 0.77027 (10) | 0.0624 (4) | 0.880 (2) |
| Cl2 | −0.71293 (14) | 0.34665 (12) | 0.85379 (9) | 0.0662 (4) | 0.880 (2) |
| C40 | −0.617 (4) | 0.292 (3) | 0.852 (4) | 0.0537 (12) | 0.120 (2) |
| H40A | −0.6348 | 0.3350 | 0.9051 | 0.064* | 0.120 (2) |
| H40B | −0.7044 | 0.2710 | 0.8154 | 0.064* | 0.120 (2) |
| Cl3 | −0.5162 (11) | 0.3441 (9) | 0.7695 (8) | 0.0624 (4) | 0.120 (2) |
| Cl4 | −0.5150 (10) | 0.1996 (8) | 0.9019 (6) | 0.0662 (4) | 0.120 (2) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Ag1 | 0.01662 (9) | 0.02012 (9) | 0.02306 (9) | 0.00090 (8) | 0.00141 (7) | −0.00285 (9) |
| Ag2 | 0.02438 (11) | 0.02882 (12) | 0.04481 (14) | −0.00741 (10) | 0.00503 (9) | −0.01479 (11) |
| P1 | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0182 (3) | 0.0219 (3) | 0.0007 (3) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.0020 (3) |
| P2 | 0.0173 (3) | 0.0189 (3) | 0.0206 (3) | 0.0009 (3) | 0.0023 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0286 (13) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0344 (15) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0046 (11) | 0.0035 (11) |
| N2 | 0.0312 (15) | 0.0321 (15) | 0.0510 (18) | −0.0047 (12) | 0.0061 (13) | −0.0140 (13) |
| C1 | 0.0214 (14) | 0.0214 (15) | 0.0439 (19) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0015 (13) | 0.0074 (13) |
| C2 | 0.0309 (17) | 0.0256 (16) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0002 (13) | −0.0031 (16) | 0.0122 (15) |
| C3 | 0.0302 (16) | 0.0249 (16) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0053 (13) | 0.0062 (15) | 0.0072 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0278 (16) | 0.0328 (18) | 0.0418 (19) | −0.0034 (13) | 0.0086 (14) | 0.0033 (14) |
| C5 | 0.0229 (13) | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0363 (16) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0062 (11) | 0.0048 (14) |
| C6 | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0220 (15) | 0.0257 (13) | −0.0028 (11) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0002 (12) |
| C7 | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0227 (15) | 0.0293 (15) | −0.0014 (11) | 0.0004 (12) | −0.0034 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0280 (16) | 0.0331 (16) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0007 (12) |
| C9 | 0.0314 (16) | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0308 (16) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0089 (12) | −0.0004 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0350 (17) | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0313 (16) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0009 (13) | −0.0060 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0253 (13) | 0.0229 (14) | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0019 (12) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0002 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0222 (14) | 0.0180 (13) | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0019 (11) | 0.0045 (11) | −0.0017 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0285 (15) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0263 (14) | −0.0006 (12) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0019 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0339 (17) | 0.0239 (16) | 0.0362 (17) | 0.0029 (13) | −0.0140 (14) | −0.0023 (13) |
| C15 | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0263 (16) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0084 (12) | −0.0096 (14) | −0.0112 (15) |
| C16 | 0.0225 (15) | 0.0380 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0005 (13) | 0.0064 (14) | −0.0144 (16) |
| C17 | 0.0232 (14) | 0.0330 (16) | 0.0283 (15) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0032 (12) | −0.0105 (13) |
| C18 | 0.0187 (13) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0292 (14) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0004 (11) | −0.0049 (11) |
| C19 | 0.0258 (14) | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0238 (14) | 0.0030 (12) | 0.0025 (11) | −0.0005 (12) |
| C20 | 0.0291 (15) | 0.0333 (18) | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0095 (14) | 0.0028 (12) | 0.0100 (13) |
| C21 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0289 (17) | 0.0379 (18) | 0.0059 (15) | 0.0130 (15) | 0.0141 (14) |
| C22 | 0.0392 (19) | 0.0207 (15) | 0.044 (2) | −0.0003 (13) | 0.0097 (15) | 0.0028 (13) |
| C23 | 0.0297 (15) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0337 (16) | −0.0010 (13) | 0.0027 (12) | −0.0002 (13) |
| C24 | 0.0231 (13) | 0.0165 (13) | 0.0222 (13) | 0.0031 (10) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0003 (10) |
| C25 | 0.0312 (17) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0263 (16) | 0.0124 (16) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0088 (16) |
| C26 | 0.044 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.0253 (17) | 0.0154 (19) | 0.0015 (15) | −0.0127 (17) |
| C27 | 0.048 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0224 (16) | 0.0026 (18) | −0.0007 (15) | −0.0102 (16) |
| C28 | 0.040 (2) | 0.0403 (19) | 0.0334 (18) | 0.0063 (15) | −0.0082 (15) | −0.0021 (15) |
| C29 | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0277 (16) | 0.0327 (16) | 0.0033 (13) | −0.0014 (13) | −0.0025 (13) |
| C30 | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0245 (14) | 0.0217 (13) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0002 (11) | −0.0019 (11) |
| C31 | 0.0227 (14) | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0001 (12) | 0.0039 (11) | 0.0012 (12) |
| C32 | 0.0302 (16) | 0.0220 (14) | 0.0322 (16) | −0.0003 (12) | 0.0061 (13) | 0.0051 (12) |
| C33 | 0.0288 (16) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0268 (15) | −0.0081 (13) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0016 (12) |
| C34 | 0.0207 (14) | 0.0325 (16) | 0.0279 (15) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0009 (13) |
| C35 | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0248 (12) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0024 (10) | −0.0015 (14) |
| C36 | 0.0189 (12) | 0.0222 (15) | 0.0184 (12) | −0.0018 (10) | 0.0033 (10) | −0.0008 (10) |
| C37 | 0.0245 (15) | 0.0281 (16) | 0.0335 (16) | 0.0029 (12) | 0.0081 (13) | 0.0041 (13) |
| C38 | 0.0234 (15) | 0.0338 (18) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0013 (13) | 0.0062 (14) | −0.0148 (15) |
| C39 | 0.072 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
| Cl1 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0945 (11) | 0.0531 (7) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0245 (7) |
| Cl2 | 0.0573 (8) | 0.1012 (12) | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0108 (5) | −0.0066 (7) |
| C40 | 0.072 (4) | 0.042 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.005 (3) | 0.011 (3) | −0.001 (2) |
| Cl3 | 0.0404 (7) | 0.0945 (11) | 0.0531 (7) | −0.0046 (7) | 0.0097 (6) | −0.0245 (7) |
| Cl4 | 0.0573 (8) | 0.1012 (12) | 0.0411 (6) | 0.0117 (7) | 0.0108 (5) | −0.0066 (7) |
| Ag1—N2 | 2.317 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.372 (5) |
| Ag1—N1 | 2.345 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (5) |
| Ag1—P1 | 2.4532 (8) | C16—C17 | 1.391 (4) |
| Ag1—P2 | 2.4623 (7) | C17—C18 | 1.389 (4) |
| Ag2—C38 | 2.044 (3) | C19—C24 | 1.529 (4) |
| Ag2—C37i | 2.052 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.536 (4) |
| P1—C18 | 1.826 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.514 (5) |
| P1—C12 | 1.831 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.531 (5) |
| P1—C6 | 1.854 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.531 (5) |
| P2—C36 | 1.823 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.545 (4) |
| P2—C30 | 1.833 (3) | C25—C30 | 1.395 (4) |
| P2—C24 | 1.844 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.395 (5) |
| N1—C37 | 1.146 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.375 (5) |
| N2—C38 | 1.155 (4) | C27—C28 | 1.371 (5) |
| C1—C2 | 1.528 (4) | C28—C29 | 1.395 (5) |
| C1—C6 | 1.529 (4) | C29—C30 | 1.393 (4) |
| C2—C3 | 1.524 (5) | C31—C32 | 1.387 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.523 (5) | C31—C36 | 1.399 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.525 (4) | C32—C33 | 1.386 (4) |
| C5—C6 | 1.548 (4) | C33—C34 | 1.391 (5) |
| C7—C8 | 1.391 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.386 (4) |
| C7—C12 | 1.400 (4) | C35—C36 | 1.394 (4) |
| C8—C9 | 1.383 (4) | C37—Ag2ii | 2.052 (3) |
| C9—C10 | 1.391 (4) | C39—Cl2 | 1.740 (5) |
| C10—C11 | 1.380 (4) | C39—Cl1 | 1.784 (5) |
| C11—C12 | 1.401 (4) | C40—Cl4 | 1.779 (18) |
| C13—C14 | 1.397 (4) | C40—Cl3 | 1.779 (18) |
| C13—C18 | 1.401 (4) | ||
| N2—Ag1—N1 | 94.59 (11) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.1 (3) |
| N2—Ag1—P1 | 110.09 (8) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.5 (3) |
| N1—Ag1—P1 | 109.41 (7) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.1 (3) |
| N2—Ag1—P2 | 106.97 (8) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.8 (3) |
| N1—Ag1—P2 | 105.12 (7) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.2 (3) |
| P1—Ag1—P2 | 126.04 (2) | C17—C18—C13 | 118.4 (3) |
| C38—Ag2—C37i | 173.26 (15) | C17—C18—P1 | 117.6 (2) |
| C18—P1—C12 | 103.51 (13) | C13—C18—P1 | 124.1 (2) |
| C18—P1—C6 | 104.52 (13) | C24—C19—C20 | 109.5 (2) |
| C12—P1—C6 | 104.20 (13) | C21—C20—C19 | 111.2 (3) |
| C18—P1—Ag1 | 114.59 (10) | C20—C21—C22 | 110.5 (3) |
| C12—P1—Ag1 | 116.63 (10) | C23—C22—C21 | 111.5 (3) |
| C6—P1—Ag1 | 112.09 (10) | C22—C23—C24 | 110.2 (2) |
| C36—P2—C30 | 101.66 (13) | C19—C24—C23 | 110.2 (2) |
| C36—P2—C24 | 105.62 (13) | C19—C24—P2 | 112.76 (19) |
| C30—P2—C24 | 103.15 (13) | C23—C24—P2 | 109.7 (2) |
| C36—P2—Ag1 | 109.90 (9) | C30—C25—C26 | 120.9 (3) |
| C30—P2—Ag1 | 117.68 (10) | C27—C26—C25 | 119.5 (3) |
| C24—P2—Ag1 | 117.14 (9) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.4 (3) |
| C37—N1—Ag1 | 168.8 (3) | C27—C28—C29 | 120.7 (3) |
| C38—N2—Ag1 | 169.7 (3) | C30—C29—C28 | 119.8 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 111.4 (3) | C29—C30—C25 | 118.7 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 111.0 (3) | C29—C30—P2 | 119.9 (2) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 110.2 (3) | C25—C30—P2 | 121.4 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 111.9 (3) | C32—C31—C36 | 120.6 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 110.9 (3) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.1 (3) |
| C1—C6—C5 | 110.3 (2) | C32—C33—C34 | 119.9 (3) |
| C1—C6—P1 | 108.8 (2) | C35—C34—C33 | 119.9 (3) |
| C5—C6—P1 | 110.75 (19) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.9 (3) |
| C8—C7—C12 | 120.6 (3) | C35—C36—C31 | 118.6 (3) |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.3 (3) | C35—C36—P2 | 124.3 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10 | 119.4 (3) | C31—C36—P2 | 117.2 (2) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 120.6 (3) | N1—C37—Ag2ii | 173.3 (3) |
| C10—C11—C12 | 120.6 (3) | N2—C38—Ag2 | 174.1 (4) |
| C7—C12—C11 | 118.4 (3) | Cl2—C39—Cl1 | 110.8 (3) |
| C7—C12—P1 | 117.8 (2) | Cl4—C40—Cl3 | 102.7 (13) |
| C11—C12—P1 | 123.8 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x−1, y−1/2, −z+2; (ii) −x−1, y+1/2, −z+2. |
We wish to thank Professor & Director Klaus H. Theopold and John F. Young of the Center for Catalytic Science and Technology for synthetic assistance and the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry for the purchase of reagents.
Bowmaker, G. A., Effendy, initials?, Harvey, P. J., Healey, P. C., Skelton, B. W. & White, A. H. (1996). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 2449–2457.
Bowmaker, G. A., Effendy, initials?, Junk, P. C. & White, A. H. (1998). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 2131–2138.
Bowmaker, G. A., Effendy, initials?, Reid, J. C., Rickard, C. E. F., Skelton, B. W. & White, A. H. (1998). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. pp. 2139–2146.
Bruker (2002). SMART (Version 5.62), SAINT (Version 6.02), SHELXTL (Version 6.10) and SADABS (Version 2.03). Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
Herberhold, M., Milius, W. & Akkus, N. (2006). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 632, 97–100.
Lin, Y., Lai, S., Che, C., Fu, W., Zhou, Z. & Zhu, N. (2005). Inorg. Chem. 44(5), 1511–1524.
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The 1:1 adduct of AgCN and triphenylphosphine (PPh3) is known to yield polymer chains (Bowmaker, Effendy, Reid et al., 1998) since the cyanide ligand can coordinate through either the C or N atoms. In comparison, the 1:1 adduct of AgCN and the more sterically demanding tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy3) can yield, in addition to the polymer (Bowmaker, Effendy, Junk & White, 1998), a di-silver bis-phosphine monomeric complex (Lin et al., 2005).
Indeed when the even bulkier tri(1-cyclohepta-2,4,6-trienyl)phosphine is used the N atom coordination of the cyanide ligand is blocked and only a linear, monomeric 1:1 silver phosphine cyanide is observed (Herberhold et al., 2006). In comparison, the mono-Ag phosphine cyano adducts reported are 1:2 AgCN:PCy3 (Bowmaker et al., 1996) and 1:3 AgCN:PPh3 (Bowmaker, Effendy, Reid et al., 1998).
In order to generate polymers with bigger phosphines, a second much smaller ligand may be employed to complete the tetrahedral coordination on the phosphine-bearing Ag as in the case of AgCN:P(o-tolyl)3:pyridine (2:1:1) (Bowmaker, Effendy, Reid et al., 1998) or using less phosphine and changing the coordination around the phosphine-bearing Ag to trigonal as in the case of the 2:1 AgCN:PCy3 polymer (Lin et al., 2005). Surprisingly, the reported synthesis of both the 2:1 and the 1:1 AgCN:PCy3 polymers require a 1:1 molar ratio of the reactants!
We have decided to use cyclohexyldiphenylphosphine (PCyPh2) in order to explore the structural chemistry in the steric regime intermediate between PCy3 and PPh3. We have been able to synthesize the title compound which is a polymer similar to that reported for the PPh3 case. The monomeric unit can be described as linear bis-cyano Ag complex (formally a −1 anion) coordinated via the C atoms, and a tetrahedral Ag complex with two phosphines (formally a +1 cation). The tetrahedral coordination sphere is completed by dative bonds through the N lone pairs of two bis-cyano Ag fragments. The polymer is propagated by a twofold screw causing each polymer strand to be chiral. Crystallization in a noncentrosymmetric space group implies spontaneous resolution from the solution which could be achiral if the solvated species is different from the solid-state or racemic if the polymers persist in solution. In contrast, the enantiomeric polymers with PPh3 crystallized in centrosymmetric, and therefore racemic, crystals. Even at a twofold excess of the phosphine, only the 1:1 polymer is observed suggesting that the PCyPh2 phosphine has structural behaviour more similar to PPh3 than to PCy3.