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In the title compound, {[Zn(SO4)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3]·2H2O}n, the N-heterocycle of (4,4′-bipyridine)triaqua­sulfatozinc dihydrate links the sulfate- and water-coordinated Zn atom into a helical chain that runs along the a axis of the hexa­gonal P61 unit cell; adjacent chains are linked by hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The structure is a twin, the components being nearly 50%.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807035581/bg3045sup1.cif
Contains datablocks global, I

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807035581/bg3045Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 657633

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 295 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.010 Å
  • H-atom completeness 45%
  • R factor = 0.045
  • wR factor = 0.124
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 19.0

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Datablock: I


Alert level A PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) ....... O4W
Author Response: Hydrogen atoms of all water molecules are not calculated.
PLAT306_ALERT_2_A Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?) .......        O5W
Author Response: Hydrogen atoms of all water molecules are not calculated.

Alert level B PLAT242_ALERT_2_B Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for N2 PLAT242_ALERT_2_B Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C8 PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact O2 .. O4W .. 2.76 Ang. PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact O3W .. O5W .. 2.76 Ang. PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact O4 .. O4W .. 2.77 Ang. PLAT430_ALERT_2_B Short Inter D...A Contact O4W .. O5W .. 2.81 Ang.
Alert level C ABSTM02_ALERT_3_C The ratio of expected to reported Tmax/Tmin(RR') is < 0.90 Tmin and Tmax reported: 0.450 0.730 Tmin(prime) and Tmax expected: 0.536 0.732 RR(prime) = 0.841 Please check that your absorption correction is appropriate. CHEMW03_ALERT_2_C The ratio of given/expected molecular weight as calculated from the _atom_site* data lies outside the range 0.99 <> 1.01 From the CIF: _cell_formula_units_Z 6 From the CIF: _chemical_formula_weight 407.69 TEST: Calculate formula weight from _atom_site_* atom mass num sum C 12.01 10.00 120.11 H 1.01 8.00 8.06 N 14.01 2.00 28.01 O 16.00 9.00 143.99 S 32.07 1.00 32.07 Zn 65.39 1.00 65.39 Calculated formula weight 397.64 PLAT041_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. SumFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT043_ALERT_1_C Check Reported Molecular Weight ................ 407.69 PLAT044_ALERT_1_C Calculated and Reported Dx Differ .............. ? PLAT061_ALERT_3_C Tmax/Tmin Range Test RR' too Large ............. 0.82 PLAT068_ALERT_1_C Reported F000 Differs from Calcd (or Missing)... ? PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density .... 3.37 PLAT152_ALERT_1_C Supplied and Calc Volume s.u. Inconsistent ..... ? PLAT213_ALERT_2_C Atom C6 has ADP max/min Ratio ............. 3.20 prola PLAT213_ALERT_2_C Atom C7 has ADP max/min Ratio ............. 4.00 prola PLAT213_ALERT_2_C Atom C9 has ADP max/min Ratio ............. 4.00 prola PLAT213_ALERT_2_C Atom C10 has ADP max/min Ratio ............. 3.20 prola PLAT220_ALERT_2_C Large Non-Solvent C Ueq(max)/Ueq(min) ... 3.10 Ratio PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C7 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C9 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for S1 PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor .... 2.41 PLAT341_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 10
Alert level G FORMU01_ALERT_1_G There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the _chemical_formula_sum and _chemical_formula_moiety. This is usually due to the moiety formula being in the wrong format. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum: C10 H18 N2 O9 S1 Zn1 Atom count from _chemical_formula_moiety:H4 O2 FORMU01_ALERT_2_G There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the _chemical_formula_sum and the formula from the _atom_site* data. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum:C10 H18 N2 O9 S1 Zn1 Atom count from the _atom_site data: C10 H8 N2 O9 S1 Zn1 CELLZ01_ALERT_1_G Difference between formula and atom_site contents detected. CELLZ01_ALERT_1_G WARNING: H atoms missing from atom site list. Is this intentional? From the CIF: _cell_formula_units_Z 6 From the CIF: _chemical_formula_sum C10 H18 N2 O9 S Zn TEST: Compare cell contents of formula and atom_site data atom Z*formula cif sites diff C 60.00 60.00 0.00 H 108.00 48.00 60.00 N 12.00 12.00 0.00 O 54.00 54.00 0.00 S 6.00 6.00 0.00 Zn 6.00 6.00 0.00 REFLT03_ALERT_4_G Please check that the estimate of the number of Friedel pairs is correct. If it is not, please give the correct count in the _publ_section_exptl_refinement section of the submitted CIF. From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 27.40 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3514 Count of symmetry unique reflns 1838 Completeness (_total/calc) 191.19% TEST3: Check Friedels for noncentro structure Estimate of Friedel pairs measured 1676 Fraction of Friedel pairs measured 0.912 Are heavy atom types Z>Si present yes PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Check Predicted Bond Valency for Zn1 (2) 1.83 PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 41
2 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 6 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 20 ALERT level C = Check and explain 7 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 9 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 20 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 4 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

The crystal structure of (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatozinc dihydrate, which is described in the P65 space group, shows a bipyridine-bridged, helical chain structure having unidentate sulfate groups (Kondo et al., 1999; Ma et al., 2000). The compound with the formulation 2[C10H10N2]2+ [(C10H8N2)3(H2O)6(SO4)4Zn3]4-.10H2O, isolated at a different pH, has the sulfate groups in µ2-bridging modes (Tong & Chen, 2000). Under solvothermal conditions, a monoaqua monohydrate is also known but the sulfate group engages in a different bonding mode (Huang et al., 1998).

In the present study, the crystal structure of (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatozinc dihydrate when refined in the P61 space group gave a Flack parameter (Flack, 1983) of nearly zero. Interestingly, two previous studies have described the compound in the P65 space group (Kondo et al., 1999; Ma et al., 2000), so that the present and previous studies hint at the possibility that helices of opposite handedness could be present in a synthesis. Such has not been mentioned in the literature. Unfortunately, the Flack parameter is not given in the earlier reports, and one (Ma et al., 2000) used a large weighting scheme.

The crystal structure of the analogous (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatocopper dihydrate is known in the P65 form its Flack parameter refined to nearly zero (Hagrman et al., 1998; Lin & Liu, 2003). A P61 polymorph has also been reported; however, as its Flack parameter refined to 0.93 (Yuan et al., 2003), the form may be the P65 form only.

The existence of pairs of enantiomorphic structures is rarely discussed in the literature as finding such compounds is regarded as being unlikely (Brock & Dunitz, 1991). Amonium dioxalatotitanate dihydrate was refined by SHELX-76 in P6222; the authors attempted a refinement in P6422 but in view of statistical tests available then, concluded that the space group was P62222 as it led to significantly better agreement (English & Eve, 1993). A later study on the charge density (Sheu et al., 1996) did not comment on the alternative choice of the P6422 setting. The title zinc compound (in P61) and the isostructural copper compound (in P65) can be regarded as exemplifying such a pair of achiral metal-organic compounds. In this case, the space groups can be distinguished on the basis of anomalous dispersion (Ha & Allewell, 1997).

Related literature top

For adducts of zinc sulfate and 4,4'-bipyridine in molar stoichiometries, see Huang et al. (1998) and Tong & Chen (2000). For the title compound described in the P65 space group, see Kondo et al. (1999) and Ma et al. (2000). For the analogous copper compound that is described in the P61 space group, see Lin & Liu (2003), and for the same compound described in the P65 space group, see Hagrman et al. (1998) and Yuan et al. (2003).

For literature on enantiomorphous space groups, see Ha & Allewell (1997) and for a comment on the rarity of compounds crystallizing in both enantiomorphous space groups, see Brock & Dunitz (1991). For the possible existence of two enantiomorphic forms of ammonium dioxalatotitanate dihydrate, see English & Eve (1993) and Sheu et al. (1996).

For related literature, see: Flack (1983); Spek (2003).

Experimental top

The compound was the unexpected product from the reaction of zinc sulfate monohydrate (0.09 g, 5 mmol), 3-(3-carboxyphenoxy)propionic acid (0.10 g, 5 mmol), sodium hydroxide (0.04 g, 10 mmol) and 4,4'-bipyridine (0.08 g, 5 mmol) in methanol. Colorless prismatic crystals were obtained from the filtered solution after several days.

Refinement top

The structure is twinned; the use of the TwinRotMat routine of the PLATON suite (Spek, 2003) gave the TWIN command as (1 1 0 0 - 1 0 0 0 - 1). The twin component refined to 0.54 (1).

For the 4,4'-bipyridine molecule, the C–N bond distances were restrained to 0.005 Å of each other as were the C–C bond distances of the rings. There was some disorder in the carbon atoms as some temperature factors were too small whereas others were too large. As the molecule has approximate twofold rotational symmetry along the N···N vector, the temperature factors of pairs of carbon atoms (i.e., C1/C5, C2/C4, C6/C10 and C7/C9) were restrained to be the same.

The carbon-bound hydrogen atoms were placed at calculated positions (C–H 0.93 Å) and were inlcuded in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2Ueq(C). Although the hydronge atoms of the water molecules could be placed in chemically sensible positions on the basis of hydrogen bonds, more than one such scheme may be envisaged. As such, hydrogen atoms were not included in the refinement.

The final difference Fourier map had a large peak in the neighbourhood of O1W, but was otherwise diffuse.

Structure description top

The crystal structure of (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatozinc dihydrate, which is described in the P65 space group, shows a bipyridine-bridged, helical chain structure having unidentate sulfate groups (Kondo et al., 1999; Ma et al., 2000). The compound with the formulation 2[C10H10N2]2+ [(C10H8N2)3(H2O)6(SO4)4Zn3]4-.10H2O, isolated at a different pH, has the sulfate groups in µ2-bridging modes (Tong & Chen, 2000). Under solvothermal conditions, a monoaqua monohydrate is also known but the sulfate group engages in a different bonding mode (Huang et al., 1998).

In the present study, the crystal structure of (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatozinc dihydrate when refined in the P61 space group gave a Flack parameter (Flack, 1983) of nearly zero. Interestingly, two previous studies have described the compound in the P65 space group (Kondo et al., 1999; Ma et al., 2000), so that the present and previous studies hint at the possibility that helices of opposite handedness could be present in a synthesis. Such has not been mentioned in the literature. Unfortunately, the Flack parameter is not given in the earlier reports, and one (Ma et al., 2000) used a large weighting scheme.

The crystal structure of the analogous (4,4'-bipyridine)triaquasulfatocopper dihydrate is known in the P65 form its Flack parameter refined to nearly zero (Hagrman et al., 1998; Lin & Liu, 2003). A P61 polymorph has also been reported; however, as its Flack parameter refined to 0.93 (Yuan et al., 2003), the form may be the P65 form only.

The existence of pairs of enantiomorphic structures is rarely discussed in the literature as finding such compounds is regarded as being unlikely (Brock & Dunitz, 1991). Amonium dioxalatotitanate dihydrate was refined by SHELX-76 in P6222; the authors attempted a refinement in P6422 but in view of statistical tests available then, concluded that the space group was P62222 as it led to significantly better agreement (English & Eve, 1993). A later study on the charge density (Sheu et al., 1996) did not comment on the alternative choice of the P6422 setting. The title zinc compound (in P61) and the isostructural copper compound (in P65) can be regarded as exemplifying such a pair of achiral metal-organic compounds. In this case, the space groups can be distinguished on the basis of anomalous dispersion (Ha & Allewell, 1997).

For adducts of zinc sulfate and 4,4'-bipyridine in molar stoichiometries, see Huang et al. (1998) and Tong & Chen (2000). For the title compound described in the P65 space group, see Kondo et al. (1999) and Ma et al. (2000). For the analogous copper compound that is described in the P61 space group, see Lin & Liu (2003), and for the same compound described in the P65 space group, see Hagrman et al. (1998) and Yuan et al. (2003).

For literature on enantiomorphous space groups, see Ha & Allewell (1997) and for a comment on the rarity of compounds crystallizing in both enantiomorphous space groups, see Brock & Dunitz (1991). For the possible existence of two enantiomorphic forms of ammonium dioxalatotitanate dihydrate, see English & Eve (1993) and Sheu et al. (1996).

For related literature, see: Flack (1983); Spek (2003).

Computing details top

Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2007).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Thermal ellipsoid plot of a portion of the chain structure of [(C10H8N2)(H2O)3(SO4)Zn].2H2O. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 70% probability level, and H atoms are not drawn. Translational code (i): x – 1, y, z.
catena-poly[[[triaqua(sulfato-κO)zinc(II)]-µ- 4,4'-bipyridine-κ2N:N'] dihydrate] top
Crystal data top
[Zn(SO4)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3]·2H2ODx = 1.716 Mg m3
Mr = 407.69Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hexagonal, P61Cell parameters from 21095 reflections
Hall symbol: P 61θ = 3.6–27.4°
a = 11.4275 (3) ŵ = 1.74 mm1
c = 20.9322 (6) ÅT = 295 K
V = 2367.27 (9) Å3Prism, colorless
Z = 60.35 × 0.29 × 0.18 mm
F(000) = 1260
Data collection top
Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
3514 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3309 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.034
ω scanθmax = 27.4°, θmin = 3.6°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
ABSCOR (Higashi, 1995)
h = 1414
Tmin = 0.45, Tmax = 0.73k = 1414
22988 measured reflectionsl = 2527
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.125 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0882P)2 + 0.7556P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.11(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3514 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.46 e Å3
185 parametersΔρmin = 0.43 e Å3
41 restraintsAbsolute structure: Flack parameter for 1473 Friedel pairs
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.05 (2)
Crystal data top
[Zn(SO4)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3]·2H2OZ = 6
Mr = 407.69Mo Kα radiation
Hexagonal, P61µ = 1.74 mm1
a = 11.4275 (3) ÅT = 295 K
c = 20.9322 (6) Å0.35 × 0.29 × 0.18 mm
V = 2367.27 (9) Å3
Data collection top
Rigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
3514 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
ABSCOR (Higashi, 1995)
3309 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.45, Tmax = 0.73Rint = 0.034
22988 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.125Δρmax = 1.46 e Å3
S = 1.11Δρmin = 0.43 e Å3
3514 reflectionsAbsolute structure: Flack parameter for 1473 Friedel pairs
185 parametersAbsolute structure parameter: 0.05 (2)
41 restraints
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn10.57094 (6)1.00177 (10)0.49998 (4)0.02328 (15)
S10.38825 (14)0.64977 (15)0.47291 (7)0.0273 (3)
O10.4543 (5)0.7708 (5)0.51774 (19)0.0286 (10)
O20.2571 (5)0.5504 (5)0.4983 (3)0.0487 (13)
O30.3648 (5)0.6913 (5)0.4104 (2)0.0472 (14)
O40.4787 (7)0.5936 (6)0.4647 (3)0.0566 (16)
O1w0.6807 (5)1.2160 (5)0.4796 (2)0.0282 (10)
O2w0.5570 (5)0.9639 (6)0.4045 (3)0.0389 (13)
O3w0.5760 (6)1.0252 (6)0.6000 (3)0.0412 (15)
O4w0.1575 (7)0.6249 (9)0.6013 (3)0.074 (2)
O5w0.5635 (6)0.6791 (6)0.3194 (3)0.0489 (12)
N10.7614 (4)1.0049 (5)0.5031 (3)0.0261 (9)
N21.3815 (4)1.0025 (6)0.4974 (4)0.0316 (10)
C10.7649 (6)0.8902 (6)0.5018 (5)0.0347 (9)
H10.68360.80880.50050.042*
C20.8846 (5)0.8873 (6)0.5022 (4)0.0318 (8)
H20.88270.80500.50230.038*
C31.0071 (4)1.0071 (6)0.5026 (4)0.0246 (8)
C41.0036 (6)1.1263 (6)0.5042 (4)0.0318 (8)
H41.08311.20930.50540.038*
C50.8795 (5)1.1195 (6)0.5038 (5)0.0347 (9)
H50.87841.20040.50410.042*
C61.2611 (5)0.8924 (7)0.4970 (7)0.0646 (18)
H61.25950.81050.49350.078*
C71.1377 (7)0.8860 (7)0.5012 (8)0.076 (2)
H71.05780.80380.50500.092*
C81.1372 (5)1.0062 (6)0.4997 (4)0.0263 (9)
C91.2614 (6)1.1228 (7)0.4997 (8)0.076 (2)
H91.26611.20620.50290.092*
C101.3794 (6)1.1172 (7)0.4948 (6)0.0646 (18)
H101.46071.19750.48960.078*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn10.0185 (3)0.0317 (3)0.0245 (2)0.0161 (3)0.0012 (3)0.0016 (2)
S10.0231 (6)0.0313 (7)0.0282 (6)0.0142 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0036 (6)
O10.028 (2)0.038 (3)0.026 (2)0.022 (2)0.0011 (17)0.0011 (18)
O20.046 (3)0.044 (3)0.036 (2)0.007 (2)0.008 (2)0.003 (2)
O30.058 (3)0.040 (3)0.039 (3)0.020 (3)0.025 (3)0.009 (2)
O40.062 (3)0.062 (4)0.068 (4)0.048 (3)0.021 (3)0.026 (3)
O1w0.023 (2)0.023 (2)0.036 (2)0.0106 (18)0.0037 (19)0.0042 (17)
O2w0.030 (3)0.044 (3)0.029 (3)0.008 (2)0.011 (2)0.000 (2)
O3w0.069 (4)0.049 (3)0.017 (2)0.038 (3)0.002 (2)0.002 (2)
O4w0.047 (3)0.086 (5)0.070 (4)0.018 (3)0.013 (3)0.011 (4)
O5w0.049 (3)0.052 (3)0.054 (3)0.031 (3)0.002 (2)0.013 (2)
N10.019 (2)0.032 (2)0.029 (2)0.013 (2)0.000 (2)0.0033 (19)
N20.016 (2)0.035 (2)0.044 (2)0.012 (2)0.006 (3)0.0010 (19)
C10.017 (2)0.032 (2)0.051 (2)0.009 (2)0.000 (2)0.0027 (18)
C20.024 (2)0.0298 (19)0.050 (2)0.020 (2)0.007 (2)0.0013 (17)
C30.018 (3)0.034 (3)0.0283 (19)0.018 (3)0.005 (3)0.0024 (19)
C40.024 (2)0.0298 (19)0.050 (2)0.020 (2)0.007 (2)0.0013 (17)
C50.017 (2)0.032 (2)0.051 (2)0.009 (2)0.000 (2)0.0027 (18)
C60.020 (2)0.032 (2)0.147 (6)0.017 (2)0.003 (4)0.013 (3)
C70.022 (2)0.031 (2)0.183 (7)0.019 (2)0.016 (4)0.000 (3)
C80.010 (2)0.032 (3)0.035 (2)0.009 (2)0.002 (3)0.001 (2)
C90.022 (2)0.031 (2)0.183 (7)0.019 (2)0.016 (4)0.000 (3)
C100.020 (2)0.032 (2)0.147 (6)0.017 (2)0.003 (4)0.013 (3)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Zn1—O12.316 (5)C1—H10.9300
Zn1—O1W2.163 (5)C2—C31.384 (4)
Zn1—O2W2.034 (6)C2—H20.9300
Zn1—O3W2.108 (5)C3—C41.383 (9)
Zn1—N12.160 (4)C3—C81.492 (5)
Zn1—N2i2.170 (4)C4—C51.381 (10)
S1—O21.455 (5)C4—H40.9300
S1—O31.461 (5)C5—H50.9300
S1—O41.474 (5)C6—C71.378 (11)
S1—O11.523 (5)C6—H60.9300
N1—C11.331 (4)C7—C81.377 (10)
N1—C51.330 (4)C7—H70.9300
N2—C61.321 (9)C8—C91.378 (10)
N2—C101.324 (9)C9—C101.385 (11)
N2—Zn1ii2.170 (4)C9—H90.9300
C1—C21.385 (10)C10—H100.9300
O2w—Zn1—O3w175.7 (3)N1—C1—H1118.7
O2w—Zn1—N190.3 (2)C2—C1—H1118.7
O3w—Zn1—N190.3 (3)C3—C2—C1119.9 (5)
O2w—Zn1—O1w89.2 (2)C3—C2—H2120.0
O3w—Zn1—O1w95.1 (2)C1—C2—H2120.0
N1—Zn1—O1w88.8 (2)C2—C3—C4117.4 (4)
O2w—Zn1—N2i90.2 (3)C2—C3—C8120.8 (5)
O3w—Zn1—N2i89.3 (3)C4—C3—C8121.8 (5)
N1—Zn1—N2i178.9 (2)C5—C4—C3118.7 (5)
O1w—Zn1—N2i90.3 (2)C5—C4—H4120.7
O2w—Zn1—O188.6 (2)C3—C4—H4120.7
O3w—Zn1—O187.09 (19)N1—C5—C4124.2 (5)
N1—Zn1—O190.86 (19)N1—C5—H5117.9
O1w—Zn1—O1177.80 (19)C4—C5—H5117.9
N2i—Zn1—O190.1 (2)N2—C6—C7126.9 (6)
O2—S1—O3107.2 (3)N2—C6—H6116.5
O2—S1—O4112.1 (4)C7—C6—H6116.5
O3—S1—O4108.6 (4)C8—C7—C6117.4 (6)
O2—S1—O1109.4 (3)C8—C7—H7121.3
O3—S1—O1110.2 (3)C6—C7—H7121.3
O4—S1—O1109.3 (3)C7—C8—C9116.6 (4)
S1—O1—Zn1132.7 (2)C7—C8—C3120.4 (5)
C1—N1—C5117.1 (4)C9—C8—C3122.8 (5)
C1—N1—Zn1120.6 (4)C8—C9—C10120.7 (6)
C5—N1—Zn1122.3 (4)C8—C9—H9119.6
C6—N2—C10114.6 (5)C10—C9—H9119.6
C6—N2—Zn1ii124.2 (4)N2—C10—C9122.9 (6)
C10—N2—Zn1ii121.1 (4)N2—C10—H10118.6
N1—C1—C2122.6 (5)C9—C10—H10118.6
O2—S1—O1—Zn1136.6 (4)C2—C3—C4—C51.4 (16)
O3—S1—O1—Zn118.9 (4)C8—C3—C4—C5177.0 (8)
O4—S1—O1—Zn1100.3 (4)C1—N1—C5—C41.0 (18)
O2w—Zn1—O1—S14.5 (4)Zn1—N1—C5—C4178.3 (7)
O3w—Zn1—O1—S1175.0 (4)C3—C4—C5—N11.1 (17)
N1—Zn1—O1—S194.8 (4)C10—N2—C6—C78 (2)
N2i—Zn1—O1—S185.7 (4)Zn1ii—N2—C6—C7173.6 (13)
O2w—Zn1—N1—C176.9 (8)N2—C6—C7—C87 (3)
O3w—Zn1—N1—C198.8 (8)C6—C7—C8—C95 (2)
O1w—Zn1—N1—C1166.1 (8)C6—C7—C8—C3178.6 (11)
O1—Zn1—N1—C111.7 (8)C2—C3—C8—C74.7 (16)
O2w—Zn1—N1—C5100.3 (8)C4—C3—C8—C7177.0 (11)
O3w—Zn1—N1—C584.0 (8)C2—C3—C8—C9179.7 (11)
O1w—Zn1—N1—C511.1 (8)C4—C3—C8—C91.3 (16)
O1—Zn1—N1—C5171.1 (8)C7—C8—C9—C106 (2)
C5—N1—C1—C21.2 (17)C3—C8—C9—C10177.9 (12)
Zn1—N1—C1—C2178.5 (7)C6—N2—C10—C98 (2)
N1—C1—C2—C31.5 (17)Zn1ii—N2—C10—C9173.2 (12)
C1—C2—C3—C41.6 (16)C8—C9—C10—N28 (2)
C1—C2—C3—C8176.8 (8)
Symmetry codes: (i) x1, y, z; (ii) x+1, y, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Zn(SO4)(C10H8N2)(H2O)3]·2H2O
Mr407.69
Crystal system, space groupHexagonal, P61
Temperature (K)295
a, c (Å)11.4275 (3), 20.9322 (6)
V3)2367.27 (9)
Z6
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)1.74
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.29 × 0.18
Data collection
DiffractometerRigaku RAXIS-RAPID IP
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
ABSCOR (Higashi, 1995)
Tmin, Tmax0.45, 0.73
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
22988, 3514, 3309
Rint0.034
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.647
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.045, 0.125, 1.11
No. of reflections3514
No. of parameters185
No. of restraints41
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.46, 0.43
Absolute structureFlack parameter for 1473 Friedel pairs
Absolute structure parameter0.05 (2)

Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), RAPID-AUTO, CrystalStructure (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2002), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2007).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Zn1—O12.316 (5)Zn1—O3W2.108 (5)
Zn1—O1W2.163 (5)Zn1—N12.160 (4)
Zn1—O2W2.034 (6)Zn1—N2i2.170 (4)
Symmetry code: (i) x1, y, z.
 

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