Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037774/hg2268sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037774/hg2268Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660212
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 200 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.024
- wR factor = 0.027
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 9.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C REFNR01_ALERT_3_C Ratio of reflections to parameters is < 10 for a centrosymmetric structure sine(theta)/lambda 0.6497 Proportion of unique data used 0.6008 Ratio reflections to parameters 9.8302 PLAT088_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio .................... 9.83 PLAT164_ALERT_4_C Nr. of Refined C-H H-Atoms in Heavy-At Struct... 25 PLAT391_ALERT_3_C Deviating Methyl C15 H-C-H Bond Angle ...... 100.00 Deg. PLAT431_ALERT_2_C Short Inter HL..A Contact Br21 .. O7 .. 3.11 Ang.
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 5 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 1 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Phenyllithium (0.41 ml of a 1.8 M solution in cyclohexane/diethyl ether, 0.74 mmol, ex Aldrich Chemical Co.) was added, dropwise, to a magnetically stirred solution of tribromopyrrole (II) (341 mg, 0.74 mmol) in dry THF (15 ml) maintained at 195 K under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 0.25 h unchilled methyl chloroformate (60 µl, 0.78 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and then the cooling bath removed. Once the reaction mixture had warmed to 291 K it was diluted with water (10 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 15 ml). The combined organic extracts were then dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Subjection of the ensuing light-yellow oil to flash chromatography (silica, hexane elution) and concentration of the relevant fractions (Rf = 1/5) under reduced pressure afforded a white solid. Recrystallization of this material (methanol or THF) then gave the title compound (III) (42 mg, 13%) as colourless needles, m.p. 366–367 K [Found: (M – C3H7.)+, 393.9485. C15H2579Br2NO2Si requires (M – C3H7.)+, 393.9474]. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.53 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 1.84 (septet, J = 7.5 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 18H); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 150.4 (C), 130.7 (C), 125.1 (CH), 117.7 (C), 106.3 (C), 54.7 (CH3), 19.2 (6 × CH3), 12.8 (3 × CH); IR (KBr, νmax, cm-1): 2945, 2866, 1757, 1440, 1353, 1302, 1280, 1215, 1127, 1036; MS (EI, 70 eV): 398, 396 and 394 [(M – C3H7.)+, 70, 100 and 69%].
All H atoms were observed in a difference electron density map prior to their inclusion. They were added at calculated positions, and then refined positionally. The largest peaks in the final difference electron density map are located near the bromine atoms.
During attempts to prepare compound (I) by sequential treatment of the known tribromide (II) (Bray et al., 1990) with phenyllithium then methyl chloroformate an isomeric product was sometimes formed (and occasionally to the exclusion of the desired material). The isomer was subjected to a single-crystal X-ray analysis and thus establishing it was the title compound (III). This previously unreported tetra-substituted pyrrole most likely arises from an initial and selective lithium-for-bromine exchange reaction between phenyllithium and tribromide (II) and so forming the corresponding C2-lithiated compound. This last species presumably undergoes silyl group migration to give the more stable N1-lithiated isomer that then reacts with added methyl chloroformate and so affording the observed product. The silyl group migration proved to be a temperature sensitive process that could be suppressed by strict maintenance of the reaction temperature at 195 K and with the result that the desired compound, (I), was formed in preparatively useful yields.
Compound (III) represents the first example of a C2-triisopropylsilyl-substituted pyrrole for which a single-crystal X-ray analysis has been reported although a few such analyses of other types of C2-silylated pyrroles have been described (König et al., 1995; Frenzel et al., 1996; Kang et al., 1999; Liu et al., 2000; Kang et al., 2000; Couzijn et al., 2004; Marsh, 2004). All of the non-hydrogen-containing bond lengths and angles (Table 1) associated with compound (III) fall within the expected ranges. The most conspicuous feature associated with the structure is the s-transoid arrangement adopted by the carbomethoxy group about the C6–N1 bond and this undoubtedly results from the steric effects exerted by the adjacent and bulky triisopropylsilyl group. The C2–C3 bond is notably longer than its C4–C5 counterpart (1.382 (3) vs 1.342 (3) Å) and may reflect the repulsive effectsoperating between the C2-triisopropylsilyl and C3-bromine groups attached to the carbons of the former bond. The N1–C2 bond is also longer than the equivalent N1–C5 bond (1.423 vs 1.385 Å) and this situation is probably the result of similar effects. In contrast the C3- and C4-bromine bonds are of similar length (1.879 (2) vs 1.871 (2) Å).
For related literature, see: Bray et al. (1990); Couzijn et al. (2004); Frenzel et al. (1996); König et al. (1995); Kang et al. (1999, 2000); Liu et al. (2000); Marsh (2004).
Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997); cell refinement: DENZO/SCALEPACK; data reduction: DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Watkin et al., 2003); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) in TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: CRYSTALS.
C15H25Br2NO2Si | F(000) = 888 |
Mr = 439.26 | Dx = 1.547 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 92459 reflections |
a = 14.6807 (4) Å | θ = 3–27° |
b = 7.3800 (2) Å | µ = 4.37 mm−1 |
c = 17.4291 (5) Å | T = 200 K |
β = 92.8487 (15)° | Needle, colourless |
V = 1886.00 (9) Å3 | 0.36 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
Z = 4 |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2605 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.059 |
φ and ω scans with CCD | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: integration [via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999)] | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.447, Tmax = 0.762 | k = −8→9 |
41120 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
4336 independent reflections |
Refinement on F | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
wR(F2) = 0.027 | Method, part 1, Chebychev polynomial [Carruthers & Watkin (1979).
Acta Cryst. A35, 698–699; Prince (1982). Mathematical Techniques in
Crystallography and
Materials Science. New York: Springer–Verlag]
[weight] = 1/[A0*T0(x) + A1*T1(x) ··· + An-1]*Tn-1(x)]
where Ai are the Chebychev coefficients listed below and x = F /Fmax Method = Robust Weighting (Prince, 1982) W = [weight][1-(δF/6σF)2]2, Ai are: 2.01 -0.979 2.14 -0.341 0.473 |
S = 1.15 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
2605 reflections | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
265 parameters | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints |
C15H25Br2NO2Si | V = 1886.00 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 439.26 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.6807 (4) Å | µ = 4.37 mm−1 |
b = 7.3800 (2) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 17.4291 (5) Å | 0.36 × 0.10 × 0.07 mm |
β = 92.8487 (15)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 4336 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: integration [via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999)] | 2605 reflections with I > 3σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.447, Tmax = 0.762 | Rint = 0.059 |
41120 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.027 | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
2605 reflections | Δρmin = −0.49 e Å−3 |
265 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.36958 (13) | 0.5984 (3) | 0.44081 (10) | 0.0297 | |
C2 | 0.28285 (16) | 0.5206 (3) | 0.45316 (12) | 0.0311 | |
C3 | 0.26276 (17) | 0.5898 (4) | 0.52402 (13) | 0.0359 | |
C4 | 0.33465 (18) | 0.7017 (3) | 0.55408 (13) | 0.0362 | |
C5 | 0.39939 (18) | 0.7052 (4) | 0.50238 (13) | 0.0354 | |
C6 | 0.41628 (16) | 0.5914 (3) | 0.37249 (13) | 0.0313 | |
O7 | 0.38537 (12) | 0.5309 (2) | 0.31321 (9) | 0.0383 | |
O8 | 0.49883 (12) | 0.6636 (3) | 0.38432 (10) | 0.0445 | |
C9 | 0.5537 (2) | 0.6726 (5) | 0.3175 (2) | 0.0534 | |
Si10 | 0.22018 (4) | 0.35292 (9) | 0.38468 (3) | 0.0298 | |
C11 | 0.16792 (19) | 0.4966 (4) | 0.30420 (14) | 0.0388 | |
C12 | 0.0864 (2) | 0.6051 (5) | 0.3294 (2) | 0.0580 | |
C13 | 0.1456 (3) | 0.3964 (5) | 0.22850 (17) | 0.0550 | |
C14 | 0.12861 (19) | 0.2398 (4) | 0.44087 (15) | 0.0421 | |
C15 | 0.1679 (3) | 0.1198 (5) | 0.5064 (2) | 0.0597 | |
C16 | 0.0573 (2) | 0.1367 (5) | 0.3905 (2) | 0.0555 | |
C17 | 0.30387 (18) | 0.1785 (4) | 0.34943 (15) | 0.0389 | |
C18 | 0.3822 (2) | 0.1358 (5) | 0.4070 (2) | 0.0571 | |
C19 | 0.2602 (3) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.3208 (2) | 0.0539 | |
Br20 | 0.15689 (2) | 0.56204 (5) | 0.579168 (18) | 0.0638 | |
Br21 | 0.34204 (2) | 0.82451 (4) | 0.648093 (14) | 0.0502 | |
H51 | 0.452 (2) | 0.765 (4) | 0.5030 (16) | 0.0425* | |
H91 | 0.609 (3) | 0.718 (5) | 0.3363 (19) | 0.0648* | |
H92 | 0.565 (2) | 0.564 (5) | 0.301 (2) | 0.0648* | |
H93 | 0.521 (2) | 0.745 (5) | 0.280 (2) | 0.0648* | |
H111 | 0.215 (2) | 0.581 (4) | 0.2954 (16) | 0.0462* | |
H121 | 0.068 (2) | 0.691 (5) | 0.291 (2) | 0.0692* | |
H122 | 0.094 (3) | 0.661 (5) | 0.376 (2) | 0.0692* | |
H123 | 0.035 (3) | 0.524 (5) | 0.332 (2) | 0.0692* | |
H131 | 0.121 (2) | 0.477 (5) | 0.191 (2) | 0.0654* | |
H132 | 0.198 (3) | 0.336 (5) | 0.211 (2) | 0.0654* | |
H133 | 0.100 (2) | 0.308 (5) | 0.237 (2) | 0.0654* | |
H141 | 0.097 (2) | 0.340 (4) | 0.4636 (18) | 0.0510* | |
H151 | 0.218 (3) | 0.180 (5) | 0.540 (2) | 0.0720* | |
H152 | 0.189 (3) | 0.011 (6) | 0.487 (2) | 0.0720* | |
H153 | 0.119 (3) | 0.076 (5) | 0.536 (2) | 0.0720* | |
H161 | 0.025 (2) | 0.218 (5) | 0.349 (2) | 0.0665* | |
H162 | 0.087 (3) | 0.033 (5) | 0.369 (2) | 0.0665* | |
H163 | 0.014 (2) | 0.089 (5) | 0.422 (2) | 0.0665* | |
H171 | 0.330 (2) | 0.235 (4) | 0.3058 (17) | 0.0468* | |
H181 | 0.417 (2) | 0.244 (6) | 0.423 (2) | 0.0683* | |
H182 | 0.424 (2) | 0.046 (5) | 0.382 (2) | 0.0683* | |
H183 | 0.363 (2) | 0.080 (5) | 0.454 (2) | 0.0683* | |
H191 | 0.211 (3) | 0.021 (5) | 0.282 (2) | 0.0649* | |
H192 | 0.307 (2) | −0.077 (5) | 0.296 (2) | 0.0649* | |
H193 | 0.241 (2) | −0.066 (5) | 0.361 (2) | 0.0649* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0344 (10) | 0.0250 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0032 (7) | −0.0007 (8) |
C2 | 0.0346 (12) | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0246 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0009 (9) |
C3 | 0.0422 (14) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0288 (11) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0062 (10) | −0.0026 (10) |
C4 | 0.0484 (15) | 0.0337 (13) | 0.0262 (10) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0015 (9) |
C5 | 0.0402 (14) | 0.0359 (14) | 0.0298 (11) | −0.0039 (11) | −0.0015 (10) | −0.0008 (9) |
C6 | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0047 (9) |
O7 | 0.0454 (10) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0243 (8) | −0.0084 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0006 (7) |
O8 | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0565 (12) | 0.0430 (9) | −0.0121 (9) | 0.0105 (7) | −0.0059 (9) |
C9 | 0.0472 (17) | 0.0580 (19) | 0.0571 (18) | −0.0137 (16) | 0.0232 (14) | −0.0044 (16) |
Si10 | 0.0305 (3) | 0.0318 (3) | 0.0271 (3) | −0.0021 (3) | 0.0026 (2) | −0.0004 (2) |
C11 | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0368 (12) | −0.0017 (12) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0031 (11) |
C12 | 0.0503 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0140 (16) | −0.0045 (16) | 0.0031 (17) |
C13 | 0.060 (2) | 0.067 (2) | 0.0368 (14) | −0.0038 (18) | −0.0100 (14) | 0.0001 (14) |
C14 | 0.0426 (15) | 0.0432 (15) | 0.0412 (13) | −0.0079 (13) | 0.0094 (11) | −0.0042 (12) |
C15 | 0.071 (2) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0494 (17) | −0.0170 (17) | 0.0144 (16) | 0.0175 (15) |
C16 | 0.0421 (16) | 0.058 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0181 (15) | 0.0087 (15) | −0.0077 (16) |
C17 | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0332 (13) | 0.0445 (13) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0075 (11) | −0.0029 (11) |
C18 | 0.0496 (18) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0089 (14) | −0.0040 (17) | 0.0041 (16) |
C19 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0632 (19) | −0.0017 (15) | 0.0128 (16) | −0.0114 (14) |
Br20 | 0.06063 (19) | 0.0831 (3) | 0.05041 (17) | −0.01778 (18) | 0.03013 (14) | −0.02307 (16) |
Br21 | 0.0718 (2) | 0.04899 (16) | 0.03003 (12) | −0.00375 (15) | 0.00367 (11) | −0.01156 (11) |
N1—C2 | 1.423 (3) | C12—H122 | 0.91 (4) |
N1—C5 | 1.385 (3) | C12—H123 | 0.96 (4) |
N1—C6 | 1.404 (3) | C13—H131 | 0.94 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.382 (3) | C13—H132 | 0.95 (4) |
C2—Si10 | 1.922 (2) | C13—H133 | 0.95 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.419 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.535 (4) |
C3—Br20 | 1.879 (2) | C14—C16 | 1.535 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.342 (3) | C14—H141 | 0.97 (3) |
C4—Br21 | 1.871 (2) | C15—H151 | 1.02 (4) |
C5—H51 | 0.89 (3) | C15—H152 | 0.93 (4) |
C6—O7 | 1.194 (3) | C15—H153 | 0.96 (4) |
C6—O8 | 1.331 (3) | C16—H161 | 1.04 (4) |
O8—C9 | 1.450 (3) | C16—H162 | 0.97 (4) |
C9—H91 | 0.93 (4) | C16—H163 | 0.93 (4) |
C9—H92 | 0.88 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.521 (4) |
C9—H93 | 0.95 (4) | C17—C19 | 1.537 (4) |
Si10—C11 | 1.890 (3) | C17—H171 | 0.96 (3) |
Si10—C14 | 1.896 (3) | C18—H181 | 0.98 (4) |
Si10—C17 | 1.902 (3) | C18—H182 | 1.02 (4) |
C11—C12 | 1.523 (4) | C18—H183 | 0.98 (4) |
C11—C13 | 1.534 (4) | C19—H191 | 0.98 (4) |
C11—H111 | 0.95 (3) | C19—H192 | 1.00 (4) |
C12—H121 | 0.95 (4) | C19—H193 | 0.91 (4) |
Br21···O7i | 3.105 (2) | C5···C18ii | 3.589 (5) |
C2—N1—C5 | 111.29 (18) | C11—C13—H131 | 110 (2) |
C2—N1—C6 | 126.27 (19) | C11—C13—H132 | 111 (2) |
C5—N1—C6 | 122.0 (2) | H131—C13—H132 | 111 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 102.6 (2) | C11—C13—H133 | 109 (2) |
N1—C2—Si10 | 124.77 (15) | H131—C13—H133 | 107 (3) |
C3—C2—Si10 | 132.56 (18) | H132—C13—H133 | 109 (3) |
C2—C3—C4 | 110.9 (2) | Si10—C14—C15 | 112.8 (2) |
C2—C3—Br20 | 129.47 (19) | Si10—C14—C16 | 113.8 (2) |
C4—C3—Br20 | 119.57 (17) | C15—C14—C16 | 111.1 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 107.6 (2) | Si10—C14—H141 | 104.0 (18) |
C3—C4—Br21 | 127.93 (18) | C15—C14—H141 | 107.8 (18) |
C5—C4—Br21 | 124.5 (2) | C16—C14—H141 | 106.7 (18) |
N1—C5—C4 | 107.6 (2) | C14—C15—H151 | 114 (2) |
N1—C5—H51 | 122.1 (18) | C14—C15—H152 | 110 (2) |
C4—C5—H51 | 130.3 (19) | H151—C15—H152 | 110 (3) |
N1—C6—O7 | 124.5 (2) | C14—C15—H153 | 109 (2) |
N1—C6—O8 | 109.5 (2) | H151—C15—H153 | 112 (3) |
O7—C6—O8 | 126.0 (2) | H152—C15—H153 | 100 (3) |
C6—O8—C9 | 115.6 (2) | C14—C16—H161 | 113 (2) |
O8—C9—H91 | 104 (2) | C14—C16—H162 | 108 (2) |
O8—C9—H92 | 111 (2) | H161—C16—H162 | 113 (3) |
H91—C9—H92 | 106 (3) | C14—C16—H163 | 109 (2) |
O8—C9—H93 | 107 (2) | H161—C16—H163 | 108 (3) |
H91—C9—H93 | 116 (3) | H162—C16—H163 | 105 (3) |
H92—C9—H93 | 113 (3) | Si10—C17—C18 | 114.0 (2) |
C2—Si10—C11 | 105.30 (11) | Si10—C17—C19 | 114.7 (2) |
C2—Si10—C14 | 107.01 (11) | C18—C17—C19 | 109.0 (3) |
C11—Si10—C14 | 110.99 (13) | Si10—C17—H171 | 104.3 (18) |
C2—Si10—C17 | 109.84 (11) | C18—C17—H171 | 107.2 (17) |
C11—Si10—C17 | 112.63 (12) | C19—C17—H171 | 107.0 (18) |
C14—Si10—C17 | 110.78 (13) | C17—C18—H181 | 113 (2) |
Si10—C11—C12 | 112.1 (2) | C17—C18—H182 | 107 (2) |
Si10—C11—C13 | 115.4 (2) | H181—C18—H182 | 109 (3) |
C12—C11—C13 | 111.4 (3) | C17—C18—H183 | 114 (2) |
Si10—C11—H111 | 102.3 (18) | H181—C18—H183 | 106 (3) |
C12—C11—H111 | 107.2 (18) | H182—C18—H183 | 107 (3) |
C13—C11—H111 | 107.6 (18) | C17—C19—H191 | 112 (2) |
C11—C12—H121 | 110 (2) | C17—C19—H192 | 110 (2) |
C11—C12—H122 | 116 (2) | H191—C19—H192 | 107 (3) |
H121—C12—H122 | 110 (3) | C17—C19—H193 | 110 (2) |
C11—C12—H123 | 108 (2) | H191—C19—H193 | 112 (3) |
H121—C12—H123 | 105 (3) | H192—C19—H193 | 106 (3) |
H122—C12—H123 | 108 (3) | ||
Br20—C3—C2—Si10 | −6.5 (4) | C2—Si10—C14—C16 | 165.9 (2) |
Br20—C3—C2—N1 | 176.4 (2) | C2—Si10—C17—C18 | 31.0 (2) |
Br20—C3—C4—Br21 | 3.2 (3) | C2—Si10—C17—C19 | 157.7 (2) |
Br20—C3—C4—C5 | −177.1 (2) | C2—N1—C5—C4 | −0.8 (3) |
Br21—C4—C3—C2 | −179.1 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (3) |
Br21—C4—C5—N1 | 179.8 (2) | C3—C2—Si10—C11 | 104.7 (3) |
Si10—C2—N1—C5 | −176.3 (2) | C3—C2—Si10—C14 | −13.4 (3) |
Si10—C2—N1—C6 | 11.5 (3) | C3—C2—Si10—C17 | −133.8 (2) |
Si10—C2—C3—C4 | 176.1 (2) | C3—C2—N1—C5 | 1.1 (3) |
O7—C6—O8—C9 | 1.9 (4) | C3—C2—N1—C6 | −171.1 (2) |
O7—C6—N1—C2 | 6.5 (4) | C4—C5—N1—C6 | 171.9 (2) |
O7—C6—N1—C5 | −165.0 (2) | C11—Si10—C14—C15 | 179.4 (2) |
O8—C6—N1—C2 | −174.1 (2) | C11—Si10—C14—C16 | 51.5 (2) |
O8—C6—N1—C5 | 14.4 (3) | C11—Si10—C17—C18 | 148.0 (2) |
N1—C2—Si10—C11 | −78.7 (2) | C11—Si10—C17—C19 | −85.3 (2) |
N1—C2—Si10—C14 | 163.2 (2) | C12—C11—Si10—C14 | 42.3 (2) |
N1—C2—Si10—C17 | 42.8 (2) | C12—C11—Si10—C17 | 167.1 (2) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (3) | C13—C11—Si10—C14 | −86.7 (3) |
N1—C5—C4—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C13—C11—Si10—C17 | 38.2 (3) |
N1—C6—O8—C9 | −177.5 (2) | C14—Si10—C17—C18 | −87.1 (2) |
C2—Si10—C11—C12 | −73.2 (2) | C14—Si10—C17—C19 | 39.7 (2) |
C2—Si10—C11—C13 | 157.8 (2) | C15—C14—Si10—C17 | 53.5 (2) |
C2—Si10—C14—C15 | −66.2 (2) | C16—C14—Si10—C17 | −74.4 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H25Br2NO2Si |
Mr | 439.26 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.6807 (4), 7.3800 (2), 17.4291 (5) |
β (°) | 92.8487 (15) |
V (Å3) | 1886.00 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.36 × 0.10 × 0.07 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD |
Absorption correction | Integration [via Gaussian method (Coppens, 1970) implemented in maXus (Mackay et al., 1999)] |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.447, 0.762 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 3σ(I)] reflections | 41120, 4336, 2605 |
Rint | 0.059 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.027, 1.15 |
No. of reflections | 2605 |
No. of parameters | 265 |
H-atom treatment | Only H-atom coordinates refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.49 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1997), DENZO/SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), CRYSTALS (Watkin et al., 2003), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) in TEXSAN (Molecular Structure Corporation, 1997), CRYSTALS.
Br21···O7i | 3.105 (2) | C5···C18ii | 3.589 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, y+1, z. |
During attempts to prepare compound (I) by sequential treatment of the known tribromide (II) (Bray et al., 1990) with phenyllithium then methyl chloroformate an isomeric product was sometimes formed (and occasionally to the exclusion of the desired material). The isomer was subjected to a single-crystal X-ray analysis and thus establishing it was the title compound (III). This previously unreported tetra-substituted pyrrole most likely arises from an initial and selective lithium-for-bromine exchange reaction between phenyllithium and tribromide (II) and so forming the corresponding C2-lithiated compound. This last species presumably undergoes silyl group migration to give the more stable N1-lithiated isomer that then reacts with added methyl chloroformate and so affording the observed product. The silyl group migration proved to be a temperature sensitive process that could be suppressed by strict maintenance of the reaction temperature at 195 K and with the result that the desired compound, (I), was formed in preparatively useful yields.
Compound (III) represents the first example of a C2-triisopropylsilyl-substituted pyrrole for which a single-crystal X-ray analysis has been reported although a few such analyses of other types of C2-silylated pyrroles have been described (König et al., 1995; Frenzel et al., 1996; Kang et al., 1999; Liu et al., 2000; Kang et al., 2000; Couzijn et al., 2004; Marsh, 2004). All of the non-hydrogen-containing bond lengths and angles (Table 1) associated with compound (III) fall within the expected ranges. The most conspicuous feature associated with the structure is the s-transoid arrangement adopted by the carbomethoxy group about the C6–N1 bond and this undoubtedly results from the steric effects exerted by the adjacent and bulky triisopropylsilyl group. The C2–C3 bond is notably longer than its C4–C5 counterpart (1.382 (3) vs 1.342 (3) Å) and may reflect the repulsive effectsoperating between the C2-triisopropylsilyl and C3-bromine groups attached to the carbons of the former bond. The N1–C2 bond is also longer than the equivalent N1–C5 bond (1.423 vs 1.385 Å) and this situation is probably the result of similar effects. In contrast the C3- and C4-bromine bonds are of similar length (1.879 (2) vs 1.871 (2) Å).