Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807040056/hg2280sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807040056/hg2280Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660298
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 298 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.068
- wR factor = 0.198
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level B PLAT029_ALERT_3_B _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.96
Alert level C PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ? PLAT152_ALERT_1_C Supplied and Calc Volume s.u. Inconsistent ..... ? PLAT154_ALERT_1_C The su's on the Cell Angles are Equal (x 10000) 3000 Deg. PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for O2 PLAT241_ALERT_2_C Check High Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for O3 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C18
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 1 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 6 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 3 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
Acetyl chloride (10 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 1,3-bis(4-fluorophenoxy)benzene (10 mmol), aluminium oxide (13 mmol), carbon sulfide (20 ml) and the mixture was heated under reflux for 2 h. Then the mixture was extracted with CS2 (15 ml) and the organic layer was washed with 50% NaOH solution and water. The excess CS2 was removed on a water vacuum pump to obtain the final product (80% yield). Single crystals suitable for X-ray measurements were obtained by recrystallization from ethanol at room temperature.
All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 or 0.96 Å, and included in the final cycles of refinement using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq(C).
Recently, interest in fluorine-containing compounds is continuously growing since fluorinated organic products present unique properties that are of great interest for a variety of applications (Thierry & Bernard, 2002). The title compound (I) was synthesized as a useful intermediate for the synthesis of compounds with better biological activity. We report here the crystal structure of (I).
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987) and in a good agreement with those reported previously (Xu et al., 2007)·The two fluorophenyl rings (C9—C14) and (C15—C20) are oriented at angles of 64.03 (2) and 64.55 (3)°, respectively, to the ethanone substituted phenyl ring (C1—C6). The structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds of C—H···O type, in addition to van der Waals forces.
For related literatures see: Allen et al. (1987); Thierry & Bernard (2002); Xu et al. (2007).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); cell refinement: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001).
C20H14F2O3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 340.31 | F(000) = 352 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.361 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.746 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2755 reflections |
b = 9.573 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–24.8° |
c = 13.335 (3) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 100.52 (3)° | T = 298 K |
β = 98.43 (3)° | Block, colorless |
γ = 95.68 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
V = 830.5 (3) Å3 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector diffractometer | 2798 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | 2258 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.048 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −11→10 |
4425 measured reflections | l = −15→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.198 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.098P)2 + 0.2416P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2798 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
228 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.062 (10) |
C20H14F2O3 | γ = 95.68 (3)° |
Mr = 340.31 | V = 830.5 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.746 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.573 (2) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 13.335 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
α = 100.52 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
β = 98.43 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector diffractometer | 2798 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 2258 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.969, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.048 |
4425 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.198 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
2798 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.8326 (3) | 0.3501 (2) | −0.04283 (15) | 0.0936 (7) | |
F2 | 1.0613 (4) | 0.9902 (3) | 0.1086 (2) | 0.1280 (10) | |
O1 | 0.1919 (3) | 0.3955 (2) | 0.54241 (14) | 0.0695 (6) | |
O2 | 0.3463 (3) | 0.3970 (2) | 0.25339 (14) | 0.0720 (6) | |
O3 | 0.4744 (4) | 0.9133 (2) | 0.34425 (18) | 0.0815 (7) | |
C1 | 0.2820 (3) | 0.5192 (3) | 0.41566 (18) | 0.0503 (6) | |
C2 | 0.3478 (4) | 0.5248 (3) | 0.32182 (18) | 0.0515 (6) | |
C3 | 0.4082 (4) | 0.6547 (3) | 0.29566 (19) | 0.0564 (7) | |
H3A | 0.4445 | 0.6565 | 0.2312 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.4139 (4) | 0.7808 (3) | 0.3659 (2) | 0.0595 (7) | |
C5 | 0.3509 (4) | 0.7798 (3) | 0.4596 (2) | 0.0663 (8) | |
H5A | 0.3520 | 0.8650 | 0.5063 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.2867 (4) | 0.6510 (3) | 0.4826 (2) | 0.0605 (7) | |
H6A | 0.2442 | 0.6509 | 0.5459 | 0.073* | |
C7 | 0.2111 (3) | 0.3868 (3) | 0.45263 (19) | 0.0552 (7) | |
C8 | 0.1539 (6) | 0.2446 (4) | 0.3795 (3) | 0.0796 (9) | |
H8A | 0.0834 | 0.1786 | 0.4125 | 0.119* | |
H8B | 0.2737 | 0.2079 | 0.3610 | 0.119* | |
H8C | 0.0679 | 0.2563 | 0.3184 | 0.119* | |
C9 | 0.4752 (4) | 0.3906 (3) | 0.17958 (19) | 0.0542 (7) | |
C10 | 0.6793 (5) | 0.4384 (3) | 0.2068 (2) | 0.0611 (7) | |
H10A | 0.7348 | 0.4790 | 0.2752 | 0.073* | |
C11 | 0.8014 (5) | 0.4251 (3) | 0.1309 (2) | 0.0648 (7) | |
H11A | 0.9391 | 0.4576 | 0.1470 | 0.078* | |
C12 | 0.7127 (5) | 0.3626 (3) | 0.0316 (2) | 0.0610 (7) | |
C13 | 0.5120 (5) | 0.3126 (3) | 0.0045 (2) | 0.0629 (7) | |
H13A | 0.4578 | 0.2693 | −0.0636 | 0.075* | |
C14 | 0.3894 (4) | 0.3270 (3) | 0.07976 (19) | 0.0572 (7) | |
H14A | 0.2519 | 0.2943 | 0.0629 | 0.069* | |
C15 | 0.6225 (5) | 0.9241 (3) | 0.2822 (2) | 0.0650 (8) | |
C16 | 0.7975 (5) | 0.8591 (3) | 0.2959 (2) | 0.0708 (8) | |
H16A | 0.8162 | 0.8025 | 0.3454 | 0.085* | |
C17 | 0.9435 (5) | 0.8794 (4) | 0.2352 (3) | 0.0788 (9) | |
H17A | 1.0593 | 0.8342 | 0.2414 | 0.095* | |
C18 | 0.9138 (6) | 0.9673 (4) | 0.1659 (3) | 0.0812 (10) | |
C19 | 0.7423 (6) | 1.0335 (3) | 0.1517 (3) | 0.0858 (11) | |
H19A | 0.7262 | 1.0919 | 0.1033 | 0.103* | |
C20 | 0.5954 (6) | 1.0112 (3) | 0.2107 (3) | 0.0770 (9) | |
H20A | 0.4784 | 1.0547 | 0.2025 | 0.092* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.1111 (15) | 0.1002 (14) | 0.0762 (12) | 0.0141 (12) | 0.0497 (11) | 0.0073 (10) |
F2 | 0.126 (2) | 0.146 (2) | 0.1240 (19) | −0.0163 (17) | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0590 (17) |
O1 | 0.0619 (12) | 0.0960 (15) | 0.0501 (11) | −0.0013 (10) | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0167 (10) |
O2 | 0.1009 (15) | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0554 (11) | −0.0125 (10) | 0.0350 (11) | −0.0076 (9) |
O3 | 0.1117 (18) | 0.0508 (11) | 0.0873 (15) | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0374 (13) | 0.0076 (10) |
C1 | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0630 (15) | 0.0437 (13) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0045 (9) | 0.0029 (11) |
C2 | 0.0526 (13) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0437 (13) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0074 (10) | 0.0003 (10) |
C3 | 0.0668 (16) | 0.0562 (15) | 0.0453 (13) | 0.0082 (12) | 0.0114 (11) | 0.0061 (11) |
C4 | 0.0660 (16) | 0.0512 (14) | 0.0591 (16) | 0.0091 (12) | 0.0098 (12) | 0.0050 (12) |
C5 | 0.0694 (17) | 0.0626 (17) | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0104 (14) | 0.0189 (14) | −0.0069 (13) |
C6 | 0.0534 (15) | 0.0759 (18) | 0.0490 (14) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0156 (11) | −0.0006 (13) |
C7 | 0.0398 (12) | 0.0766 (17) | 0.0469 (14) | −0.0005 (12) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0115 (12) |
C8 | 0.092 (2) | 0.0726 (19) | 0.0683 (18) | −0.0170 (17) | 0.0211 (16) | 0.0073 (15) |
C9 | 0.0776 (18) | 0.0418 (12) | 0.0442 (13) | 0.0043 (12) | 0.0200 (12) | 0.0052 (10) |
C10 | 0.0772 (18) | 0.0581 (15) | 0.0436 (13) | 0.0074 (14) | 0.0055 (12) | 0.0030 (11) |
C11 | 0.0667 (17) | 0.0605 (16) | 0.0672 (17) | 0.0096 (13) | 0.0137 (14) | 0.0099 (13) |
C12 | 0.084 (2) | 0.0541 (15) | 0.0503 (15) | 0.0157 (14) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0090 (12) |
C13 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0548 (15) | 0.0398 (13) | 0.0043 (14) | 0.0112 (13) | 0.0005 (11) |
C14 | 0.0724 (17) | 0.0460 (13) | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0006 (12) | 0.0097 (12) | 0.0045 (11) |
C15 | 0.089 (2) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0598 (16) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0094 (14) | 0.0027 (12) |
C16 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0630 (17) | 0.0603 (17) | −0.0003 (16) | 0.0029 (15) | 0.0208 (13) |
C17 | 0.0735 (19) | 0.079 (2) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0035 (16) | 0.0030 (16) | 0.0288 (17) |
C18 | 0.094 (2) | 0.073 (2) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0183 (19) | 0.0111 (17) | 0.0231 (16) |
C19 | 0.120 (3) | 0.0581 (18) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0054 (19) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0274 (16) |
C20 | 0.101 (2) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.083 (2) | 0.0085 (15) | 0.0073 (18) | 0.0136 (14) |
F1—C12 | 1.365 (3) | C9—C14 | 1.373 (4) |
F2—C18 | 1.366 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (4) |
O1—C7 | 1.212 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.392 (4) |
O2—C2 | 1.384 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
O2—C9 | 1.403 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.370 (4) |
O3—C4 | 1.388 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
O3—C15 | 1.395 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.363 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.396 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.387 (4) |
C1—C6 | 1.401 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9300 |
C1—C7 | 1.502 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.391 (4) | C15—C20 | 1.381 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.380 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.392 (5) |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C16—C17 | 1.385 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.379 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.369 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.365 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.378 (5) |
C7—C8 | 1.501 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.376 (5) |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | ||
C2—O2—C9 | 119.45 (19) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
C4—O3—C15 | 118.9 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.3 |
C2—C1—C6 | 116.3 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.0 (3) |
C2—C1—C7 | 126.7 (2) | C12—C11—H11A | 121.0 |
C6—C1—C7 | 117.0 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 121.0 |
O2—C2—C3 | 120.4 (2) | C13—C12—F1 | 119.1 (2) |
O2—C2—C1 | 118.2 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 123.0 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.4 (2) | F1—C12—C11 | 117.9 (3) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.2 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C12—C13—H13A | 120.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.2 | C14—C13—H13A | 120.4 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.7 (3) | C9—C14—C13 | 118.7 (3) |
C5—C4—O3 | 117.2 (2) | C9—C14—H14A | 120.7 |
C3—C4—O3 | 122.0 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.7 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.7 (2) | C20—C15—C16 | 120.8 (3) |
C6—C5—H5A | 120.6 | C20—C15—O3 | 117.0 (3) |
C4—C5—H5A | 120.6 | C16—C15—O3 | 122.1 (3) |
C5—C6—C1 | 123.3 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.4 (3) |
C5—C6—H6A | 118.4 | C17—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
C1—C6—H6A | 118.4 | C15—C16—H16A | 120.3 |
O1—C7—C8 | 119.0 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.5 (3) |
O1—C7—C1 | 119.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.7 |
C8—C7—C1 | 121.4 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.7 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C17—C18—F2 | 118.1 (4) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 122.9 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | F2—C18—C19 | 119.0 (3) |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C20—C19—C18 | 118.6 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19A | 120.7 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 120.7 |
C14—C9—C10 | 121.8 (2) | C19—C20—C15 | 119.7 (3) |
C14—C9—O2 | 116.4 (2) | C19—C20—H20A | 120.1 |
C10—C9—O2 | 121.8 (2) | C15—C20—H20A | 120.1 |
C9—C10—C11 | 119.3 (2) | ||
C9—O2—C2—C3 | 25.4 (4) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (4) |
C9—O2—C2—C1 | −156.4 (2) | O2—C9—C10—C11 | 177.9 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O2 | 179.8 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (4) |
C7—C1—C2—O2 | 1.1 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.0 (4) | C10—C11—C12—F1 | 179.8 (2) |
C7—C1—C2—C3 | 179.3 (2) | F1—C12—C13—C14 | −179.1 (2) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −178.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.5 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −0.9 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −3.2 (4) | O2—C9—C14—C13 | −177.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—O3 | 179.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.4 (4) |
C15—O3—C4—C5 | 149.4 (3) | C4—O3—C15—C20 | 139.8 (3) |
C15—O3—C4—C3 | −33.2 (4) | C4—O3—C15—C16 | −44.8 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (4) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.7 (4) |
O3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.9 (3) | O3—C15—C16—C17 | −176.9 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.1 (4) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 2.3 (5) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.2 (4) | C16—C17—C18—F2 | 178.0 (3) |
C7—C1—C6—C5 | 179.0 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.9 (5) |
C2—C1—C7—O1 | 167.1 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—O1 | −11.5 (4) | F2—C18—C19—C20 | −179.2 (3) |
C2—C1—C7—C8 | −15.8 (4) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 0.0 (5) |
C6—C1—C7—C8 | 165.5 (3) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.5 (4) |
C2—O2—C9—C14 | −132.5 (3) | O3—C15—C20—C19 | 175.9 (3) |
C2—O2—C9—C10 | 51.0 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10A···O1i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.376 (3) | 167 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H14F2O3 |
Mr | 340.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.746 (2), 9.573 (2), 13.335 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 100.52 (3), 98.43 (3), 95.68 (3) |
V (Å3) | 830.5 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.969, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4425, 2798, 2258 |
Rint | 0.048 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.068, 0.198, 1.11 |
No. of reflections | 2798 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.22 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2004), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2001).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10A···O1i | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.376 (3) | 167.4 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Recently, interest in fluorine-containing compounds is continuously growing since fluorinated organic products present unique properties that are of great interest for a variety of applications (Thierry & Bernard, 2002). The title compound (I) was synthesized as a useful intermediate for the synthesis of compounds with better biological activity. We report here the crystal structure of (I).
In (I) (Fig. 1), all bond lengths and angles are normal (Allen et al., 1987) and in a good agreement with those reported previously (Xu et al., 2007)·The two fluorophenyl rings (C9—C14) and (C15—C20) are oriented at angles of 64.03 (2) and 64.55 (3)°, respectively, to the ethanone substituted phenyl ring (C1—C6). The structure is stabilized by hydrogen bonds of C—H···O type, in addition to van der Waals forces.