Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807039335/lh2468sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807039335/lh2468Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660280
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.044
- wR factor = 0.109
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.4
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT128_ALERT_4_C Non-standard setting of Space group P21/c .... P21/a
Alert level G PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C11 = ... R PLAT793_ALERT_1_G Check the Absolute Configuration of C12 = ... S
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 1 ALERT level C = Check and explain 2 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
To a solution of 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline (1 mmol) in toluene (15 mL) was added 1 mmol of 2-bromoacetophenone, and the mixture was cooled to 273 K. An aqueous solution of KOH 30% (2.5 ml) was added dropwise over a period of 2 minutes. This mixture was stired for 24 h at room temperature. The reaction was worked up by adding 15 ml of cold water and 15 ml of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride. This solution was extracted twice with methylene chloride (25 ml) and the combined organic layers were washed twice with cold water (10 ml), saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (10 ml) and dried over MgSO4 then concentrated in vacuo. The obtained residue was purified by a column chromatograpy (SiO2, methylene chloride) to furnish the pure product.
All H atoms were located in Fourier maps but introduced in calculated positions and treated as riding on their parent C atoms with C—H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Quinolines have been extensively investigated by organic chemsits due to their association with biological activities like antibacterial (Ibrahim et al., 1991), antifungal (Moiseer et al., 1988) and antifilarial (Srivastava et al., 1991) activities. In addition, naturally occurring epoxides are associated with various industrial, mechanistic and biological activities (Pearson & Ong, 1981). New and less toxic antiviral agents are in great demand due to typical viral infections (Kidwai et al., 1996). We thought it worthwhile to synthesize new quinoline substituted epoxides and screen them for their antiviral activity against EMC virus (Rivers & Horsfall, 1959). The antiviral activity of quinoline substituted epoxides were tested against Encephalomyocarditis Virus (EMCV) (Lennette, 1964) and cytotoxic assays of these compounds were also evaluated (Sidwell & Hofmann, 1971). As a result of their importance in synthesis, the preparation of epoxides has been of a considerable interest and many methods have been developed to date. An alternative and complementary approach utilizes aldehydes. The advantage of this approach is that potentially hazardous oxidizing agents are not required. Epoxides bearing electron-withdrawing groups are very important synthetic intermediates because of their rich and useful functionality (Adam et al., 2001; De Vos et al., 1998). These compounds have been most commonly synthesized by the Darzens reaction (Maryanoff et al., 1994). This involves the initial addition of an α-halo enolate to a carbonyl compound, followed by ring-closure of the resulting alkoxide. In continuation of our research program directed towards the preparation of new quinoline derivatives (Menasra et al., 2005; Moussaoui et al., 2002; Rezig et al., 2000; Kedjadja et al., 2004), we present here our results concerning the epoxidation of 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline.
In this study, we have synthesized trans- 2,3-epoxy-3-(2'-chloroquinolyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one and determined its crystal structure.
The molecular geometry and the atom-numbering scheme are shown in Fig. 1. The title molecule contains an epoxide group linked to a chloroquinolyl moiety and benzoyl group with 2, 3-trans configuration relationship.
The two rings of quinolyl group form a dihedral angle of 1.22 (1)° between them. The epoxide ring forms dihedral angles of 62.27 (2)° and 79.82 (2)° with the 2-chloropyridine ring of the 2-chloroquinolyl group and phenyl rings respectively. The mean plane of the atoms of the quinolyl ring fused rings system forms a dihedral angle of 35.03 (1)° with phenyl ring. The crystal structure can be described as layers in which the epoxide rings are parallel to (10–1) plane (Fig. 2).
The crystal packing is stabilized by C–H···O and C–H···N intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of three dimensional network (Fig. 3).
For related literature regarding synthetic procedures, see: Kidwai et al. (1996); Adam et al. (2001); De Vos et al. (1998) For applications, see: Ibrahim et al. (1991); Srivastava et al. (1991); Moiseer et al. (1988). For other related literature, see: Kedjadja et al. (2004); Lennette (1964); Maryanoff et al. (1994); Menasra et al. (2005); Moussaoui et al. (2002); Pearson & Ong (1981); Rezig et al. (2000); Rivers & Horsfall (1959); Sidwell & Hofmann (1971).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2003); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
C18H12ClNO2 | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 309.74 | Dx = 1.456 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/a | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yab | Cell parameters from 1765 reflections |
a = 11.0782 (19) Å | θ = 2.6–25.5° |
b = 9.6177 (19) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
c = 13.352 (3) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 96.511 (9)° | Needle, white |
V = 1413.4 (5) Å3 | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | Rint = 0.055 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.6° |
CCD rotation images, thin slices, φ scans, and ω scans | h = −14→13 |
9724 measured reflections | k = −12→12 |
3164 independent reflections | l = −16→17 |
2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0448P)2 + 0.3701P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3164 reflections | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
205 parameters | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C18H12ClNO2 | V = 1413.4 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 309.74 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/a | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.0782 (19) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
b = 9.6177 (19) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 13.352 (3) Å | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.06 mm |
β = 96.511 (9)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 2291 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
9724 measured reflections | Rint = 0.055 |
3164 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.109 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
3164 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
205 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.44660 (5) | 0.15265 (5) | 0.36554 (4) | 0.0236 (2) | |
O1 | 0.04229 (14) | 0.17899 (15) | 0.13407 (12) | 0.0278 (5) | |
O2 | 0.16982 (13) | 0.41881 (14) | 0.19793 (12) | 0.0265 (5) | |
N1 | 0.56767 (15) | 0.38265 (16) | 0.39598 (13) | 0.0185 (5) | |
C2 | 0.46357 (19) | 0.33260 (18) | 0.35826 (15) | 0.0179 (6) | |
C3 | 0.36441 (18) | 0.41018 (19) | 0.30987 (15) | 0.0176 (6) | |
C4 | 0.38174 (18) | 0.55056 (19) | 0.30233 (15) | 0.0181 (6) | |
C5 | 0.49167 (18) | 0.61229 (19) | 0.34310 (15) | 0.0170 (6) | |
C6 | 0.51367 (19) | 0.7576 (2) | 0.34001 (16) | 0.0202 (6) | |
C7 | 0.6217 (2) | 0.8103 (2) | 0.38244 (16) | 0.0224 (7) | |
C8 | 0.71302 (19) | 0.7227 (2) | 0.42894 (16) | 0.0218 (7) | |
C9 | 0.69491 (18) | 0.5820 (2) | 0.43224 (16) | 0.0200 (6) | |
C10 | 0.58343 (18) | 0.52412 (19) | 0.39002 (15) | 0.0176 (6) | |
C11 | 0.24984 (18) | 0.3409 (2) | 0.26948 (16) | 0.0200 (6) | |
C12 | 0.22971 (19) | 0.3004 (2) | 0.16239 (16) | 0.0204 (7) | |
C13 | 0.15213 (19) | 0.1740 (2) | 0.13606 (16) | 0.0204 (7) | |
C14 | 0.21784 (19) | 0.0425 (2) | 0.11805 (16) | 0.0201 (6) | |
C15 | 0.34163 (19) | 0.0396 (2) | 0.10980 (16) | 0.0243 (7) | |
C16 | 0.3989 (2) | −0.0854 (2) | 0.09571 (18) | 0.0284 (7) | |
C17 | 0.3340 (2) | −0.2086 (2) | 0.09239 (16) | 0.0266 (7) | |
C18 | 0.2115 (2) | −0.2074 (2) | 0.10231 (18) | 0.0315 (8) | |
C19 | 0.1532 (2) | −0.0821 (2) | 0.11422 (18) | 0.0280 (7) | |
H4 | 0.32027 | 0.60569 | 0.26996 | 0.0217* | |
H6 | 0.45435 | 0.81675 | 0.30903 | 0.0242* | |
H7 | 0.63515 | 0.90568 | 0.38061 | 0.0269* | |
H8 | 0.78615 | 0.76057 | 0.45762 | 0.0262* | |
H9 | 0.75609 | 0.52450 | 0.46231 | 0.0239* | |
H11 | 0.21102 | 0.28255 | 0.31677 | 0.0240* | |
H12 | 0.29615 | 0.31800 | 0.12147 | 0.0244* | |
H15 | 0.38607 | 0.12183 | 0.11377 | 0.0292* | |
H16 | 0.48134 | −0.08671 | 0.08842 | 0.0340* | |
H17 | 0.37322 | −0.29249 | 0.08344 | 0.0320* | |
H18 | 0.16824 | −0.29038 | 0.10102 | 0.0378* | |
H19 | 0.07030 | −0.08110 | 0.11969 | 0.0337* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0245 (3) | 0.0128 (2) | 0.0340 (3) | −0.0001 (2) | 0.0056 (2) | 0.0010 (2) |
O1 | 0.0169 (9) | 0.0316 (9) | 0.0350 (10) | −0.0018 (6) | 0.0039 (7) | −0.0073 (7) |
O2 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0039 (6) |
N1 | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0161 (8) | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0003 (6) |
C2 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0125 (9) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0067 (9) | −0.0008 (7) |
C3 | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0165 (9) | 0.0196 (10) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0009 (8) |
C4 | 0.0178 (11) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0005 (8) |
C5 | 0.0164 (11) | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0184 (10) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | −0.0003 (7) |
C6 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0011 (8) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0013 (8) |
C7 | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0148 (10) | 0.0279 (12) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0070 (10) | −0.0005 (8) |
C8 | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0234 (11) | 0.0246 (12) | −0.0038 (8) | 0.0025 (9) | −0.0037 (8) |
C9 | 0.0155 (11) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0225 (11) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0015 (9) | −0.0004 (8) |
C10 | 0.0186 (11) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0182 (10) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0049 (8) | −0.0008 (8) |
C11 | 0.0165 (11) | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0269 (12) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0008 (8) |
C12 | 0.0157 (12) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0265 (12) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0015 (8) |
C13 | 0.0167 (12) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0208 (11) | −0.0032 (8) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0013 (8) |
C14 | 0.0175 (12) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0223 (11) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0021 (9) | −0.0019 (8) |
C15 | 0.0223 (13) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0291 (12) | −0.0027 (8) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0017 (9) |
C16 | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0295 (12) | 0.0344 (13) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0028 (10) | 0.0028 (10) |
C17 | 0.0344 (14) | 0.0223 (10) | 0.0229 (12) | 0.0068 (9) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0010 (9) |
C18 | 0.0370 (15) | 0.0223 (11) | 0.0349 (14) | −0.0085 (10) | 0.0029 (11) | −0.0062 (9) |
C19 | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0331 (13) | −0.0069 (9) | 0.0048 (10) | −0.0069 (10) |
Cl1—C2 | 1.7448 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.389 (3) |
O1—C13 | 1.215 (3) | C14—C19 | 1.394 (3) |
O2—C11 | 1.438 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.382 (3) |
O2—C12 | 1.426 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.384 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.298 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.378 (3) |
N1—C10 | 1.375 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.385 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.421 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.369 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C3—C11 | 1.480 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.420 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
C5—C10 | 1.414 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.363 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.406 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C8—C9 | 1.369 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.412 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.474 (3) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.507 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.492 (3) | ||
Cl1···C15 | 3.646 (2) | C15···H12 | 2.7300 |
Cl1···C7i | 3.550 (2) | C16···H6ix | 3.0000 |
Cl1···C8i | 3.633 (2) | C17···H6ix | 3.0500 |
Cl1···H11 | 2.9000 | C17···H4ix | 2.9900 |
Cl1···H9ii | 3.1100 | C17···H12viii | 3.0600 |
Cl1···H11iii | 3.1300 | C18···H4ix | 3.0100 |
O1···O2 | 2.787 (2) | C18···H12viii | 2.9900 |
O1···C2ii | 3.213 (3) | H4···O2 | 2.5600 |
O1···C3ii | 3.343 (3) | H4···C17x | 2.9900 |
O2···O1 | 2.787 (2) | H4···C18x | 3.0100 |
O1···H19 | 2.5300 | H4···H6 | 2.5300 |
O1···H12ii | 2.7100 | H4···C7v | 2.9100 |
O1···H15ii | 2.5800 | H4···C8v | 3.0400 |
O2···H4 | 2.5600 | H6···C16x | 3.0000 |
O2···H16ii | 2.9000 | H6···C17x | 3.0500 |
N1···H8iv | 2.6700 | H6···H4 | 2.5300 |
N1···H11iii | 2.5600 | H7···H9xi | 2.5700 |
C2···C9i | 3.563 (3) | H7···C4vi | 3.0600 |
C2···O1iii | 3.213 (3) | H8···N1xi | 2.6700 |
C3···C9i | 3.579 (3) | H8···C4vi | 3.0400 |
C3···O1iii | 3.343 (3) | H9···H7iv | 2.5700 |
C4···C7v | 3.454 (3) | H9···Cl1iii | 3.1100 |
C4···C8v | 3.439 (3) | H11···Cl1 | 2.9000 |
C7···Cl1i | 3.550 (2) | H11···Cl1ii | 3.1300 |
C7···C4vi | 3.454 (3) | H11···N1ii | 2.5600 |
C8···Cl1i | 3.633 (2) | H11···C2ii | 3.0600 |
C8···C4vi | 3.439 (3) | H12···C15 | 2.7300 |
C9···C2i | 3.563 (3) | H12···H15 | 2.1400 |
C9···C3i | 3.579 (3) | H12···C17vii | 3.0600 |
C12···C17vii | 3.396 (3) | H12···C18vii | 2.9900 |
C13···C17vii | 3.273 (3) | H12···O1iii | 2.7100 |
C15···Cl1 | 3.646 (2) | H15···C12 | 2.5700 |
C17···C13viii | 3.273 (3) | H15···H12 | 2.1400 |
C17···C12viii | 3.396 (3) | H15···O1iii | 2.5800 |
C2···H11iii | 3.0600 | H16···O2iii | 2.9000 |
C4···H7v | 3.0600 | H16···H18xii | 2.3700 |
C4···H8v | 3.0400 | H17···C13viii | 2.9300 |
C7···H4vi | 2.9100 | H17···H19xii | 2.5000 |
C8···H4vi | 3.0400 | H18···H16xiii | 2.3700 |
C12···H15 | 2.5700 | H19···O1 | 2.5300 |
C13···H17vii | 2.9300 | H19···H17xiii | 2.5000 |
C11—O2—C12 | 61.96 (13) | C14—C15—C16 | 120.07 (19) |
C2—N1—C10 | 117.24 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.3 (2) |
Cl1—C2—N1 | 116.30 (15) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.22 (19) |
Cl1—C2—C3 | 117.61 (15) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.69 (19) |
N1—C2—C3 | 126.07 (17) | C14—C19—C18 | 120.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 116.33 (18) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C2—C3—C11 | 121.06 (16) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
C4—C3—C11 | 122.60 (18) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.66 (18) | C7—C6—H6 | 120.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 123.21 (18) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.00 |
C4—C5—C10 | 117.73 (17) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.00 |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.07 (18) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 119.97 (19) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.99 (18) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 120.38 (19) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.00 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.08 (18) | O2—C11—H11 | 116.00 |
N1—C10—C5 | 121.95 (18) | C3—C11—H11 | 116.00 |
N1—C10—C9 | 118.54 (17) | C12—C11—H11 | 116.00 |
C5—C10—C9 | 119.50 (17) | O2—C12—H12 | 117.00 |
O2—C11—C3 | 116.49 (16) | C11—C12—H12 | 117.00 |
O2—C11—C12 | 58.62 (13) | C13—C12—H12 | 117.00 |
C3—C11—C12 | 120.10 (18) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
O2—C12—C11 | 59.42 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
O2—C12—C13 | 116.57 (17) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 117.31 (18) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
O1—C13—C12 | 121.09 (18) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.00 |
O1—C13—C14 | 122.38 (18) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 116.46 (18) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 122.28 (18) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.00 |
C13—C14—C19 | 118.46 (19) | C14—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C15—C14—C19 | 119.19 (18) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.00 |
C12—O2—C11—C3 | 110.6 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 0.5 (3) |
C11—O2—C12—C13 | 107.5 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (3) |
C10—N1—C2—Cl1 | 179.30 (15) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (3) |
C10—N1—C2—C3 | 1.0 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | −179.05 (19) |
C2—N1—C10—C5 | −1.3 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 1.0 (3) |
C2—N1—C10—C9 | 178.74 (19) | O2—C11—C12—C13 | −106.2 (2) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C4 | −177.93 (15) | C3—C11—C12—O2 | −104.50 (19) |
Cl1—C2—C3—C11 | 1.5 (3) | C3—C11—C12—C13 | 149.27 (18) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (3) | O2—C12—C13—O1 | 8.4 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C11 | 179.8 (2) | O2—C12—C13—C14 | −168.62 (18) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | 75.9 (3) |
C11—C3—C4—C5 | 179.12 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −101.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C11—O2 | −162.68 (18) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | 173.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C11—C12 | −95.2 (2) | O1—C13—C14—C19 | −10.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C11—O2 | 16.7 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −10.0 (3) |
C4—C3—C11—C12 | 84.2 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 166.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.3 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 178.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 1.2 (3) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 1.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.0 (2) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −177.0 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | −0.4 (3) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.0 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—N1 | 0.3 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | −179.75 (19) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—N1 | 179.68 (19) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.9 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.3 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.2 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+1; (v) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z; (vi) x+1/2, −y+3/2, z; (vii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z; (viii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z; (ix) x, y−1, z; (x) x, y+1, z; (xi) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (xii) x+1/2, −y−1/2, z; (xiii) x−1/2, −y−1/2, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O2 | 0.9300 | 2.5600 | 2.884 (3) | 101.00 |
C11—H11···N1ii | 0.9800 | 2.5600 | 3.510 (3) | 164.00 |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.9300 | 2.5800 | 3.494 (3) | 170.00 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H12ClNO2 |
Mr | 309.74 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/a |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.0782 (19), 9.6177 (19), 13.352 (3) |
β (°) | 96.511 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1413.4 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.15 × 0.11 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9724, 3164, 2291 |
Rint | 0.055 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.109, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 3164 |
No. of parameters | 205 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.27 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2003), SAINT (Bruker, 2003), SAINT, SIR2002 (Burla et al., 2003), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg & Berndt, 2001), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4···O2 | 0.9300 | 2.5600 | 2.884 (3) | 101.00 |
C11—H11···N1i | 0.9800 | 2.5600 | 3.510 (3) | 164.00 |
C15—H15···O1ii | 0.9300 | 2.5800 | 3.494 (3) | 170.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z. |
Quinolines have been extensively investigated by organic chemsits due to their association with biological activities like antibacterial (Ibrahim et al., 1991), antifungal (Moiseer et al., 1988) and antifilarial (Srivastava et al., 1991) activities. In addition, naturally occurring epoxides are associated with various industrial, mechanistic and biological activities (Pearson & Ong, 1981). New and less toxic antiviral agents are in great demand due to typical viral infections (Kidwai et al., 1996). We thought it worthwhile to synthesize new quinoline substituted epoxides and screen them for their antiviral activity against EMC virus (Rivers & Horsfall, 1959). The antiviral activity of quinoline substituted epoxides were tested against Encephalomyocarditis Virus (EMCV) (Lennette, 1964) and cytotoxic assays of these compounds were also evaluated (Sidwell & Hofmann, 1971). As a result of their importance in synthesis, the preparation of epoxides has been of a considerable interest and many methods have been developed to date. An alternative and complementary approach utilizes aldehydes. The advantage of this approach is that potentially hazardous oxidizing agents are not required. Epoxides bearing electron-withdrawing groups are very important synthetic intermediates because of their rich and useful functionality (Adam et al., 2001; De Vos et al., 1998). These compounds have been most commonly synthesized by the Darzens reaction (Maryanoff et al., 1994). This involves the initial addition of an α-halo enolate to a carbonyl compound, followed by ring-closure of the resulting alkoxide. In continuation of our research program directed towards the preparation of new quinoline derivatives (Menasra et al., 2005; Moussaoui et al., 2002; Rezig et al., 2000; Kedjadja et al., 2004), we present here our results concerning the epoxidation of 2-chloro-3-formylquinoline.
In this study, we have synthesized trans- 2,3-epoxy-3-(2'-chloroquinolyl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one and determined its crystal structure.
The molecular geometry and the atom-numbering scheme are shown in Fig. 1. The title molecule contains an epoxide group linked to a chloroquinolyl moiety and benzoyl group with 2, 3-trans configuration relationship.
The two rings of quinolyl group form a dihedral angle of 1.22 (1)° between them. The epoxide ring forms dihedral angles of 62.27 (2)° and 79.82 (2)° with the 2-chloropyridine ring of the 2-chloroquinolyl group and phenyl rings respectively. The mean plane of the atoms of the quinolyl ring fused rings system forms a dihedral angle of 35.03 (1)° with phenyl ring. The crystal structure can be described as layers in which the epoxide rings are parallel to (10–1) plane (Fig. 2).
The crystal packing is stabilized by C–H···O and C–H···N intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of three dimensional network (Fig. 3).