Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037075/wn2179sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807037075/wn2179Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 660181
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 295 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.047
- wR factor = 0.152
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.8
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level A PLAT029_ALERT_3_A _diffrn_measured_fraction_theta_full Low ....... 0.93
Author Response: ....We have collected data on kappa IP diffractometer and processed using Denzo; and it is known that the DENZO image processing package has problems with certain strong reflections. They are often excluded from the data set leading to a lower value for the above parameter. |
Alert level C REFLT03_ALERT_3_C Reflection count < 95% complete From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_max 25.03 From the CIF: _diffrn_reflns_theta_full 25.03 From the CIF: _reflns_number_total 3597 TEST2: Reflns within _diffrn_reflns_theta_max Count of symmetry unique reflns 3889 Completeness (_total/calc) 92.49% PLAT022_ALERT_3_C Ratio Unique / Expected Reflections too Low .... 0.93
1 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 2 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 3 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 0 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
[Piperidin-4-yl]-diphenylmethanol (1.0 g, 3.74 mmol). was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 ml) and cooled to 0–5°C in an ice bath. Triethylamine (1.136 g, 11.22 mmol) was then added to the cold reaction mixture and stirred for 10 minutes. 4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride (0.852 g, 3.74 mmol) was then added to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mass was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was taken up in water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. A white crystalline solid was obtained which was kept in ethyl acetate: methanol (3:1) for three days. Pure light yellow crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent.
H atoms were placed at idealized positions and allowed to ride on their parent atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.92–0.97 Å and O—H = 0.82 Å; Uiso(H) values were set equal to 1.2Ueq(carrier atom).
The piperidine scaffold and its analogues are important pharmacophores that can be found in biologically active compounds across a number of different therapeutic areas; these include antiacetylcholinesterase (Sugimoto et al., 1990), anti-HIV (Mao et al., 1998), anticancer (Henderson et al., 1996), antimicrobial, anti-implantation, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. The benzhydrol piperidine is a basic component of the antihistamine drug Terefenadine which is used for the treatment of various allergic disorders (Li et al., 2006). The piperidine sulfonamides are regarded as the most promising compounds in terms of both receptor affinity and subtype selectivity. Moreover, the M1 and M3 receptor affinity are quite sensitive to different substitutuents on the nitrogen of the piperidine ring. As a part of our ongoing research on novel bioactive heterocycles, the title compound was synthesized by the condensation of [piperidin-4-yl]-diphenylmethanol with 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, with dichloromethane as solvent and triethylamine as the base. Here we report its crystal structure.
A perspective view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. A study of torsion angles, asymmetry parameters and least-squares plane calculations reveal that the piperidine ring is in a chair conformation. This has been confirmed by the puckering paramaters q2 = 0.0382 (27) Å, q3 = -0.5732 (26) Å, QT = 0.5746 (26) Å, θ = 175.98 (27)° and φ = 109 (4)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The conformation of the attachment of the diphenylmethyl and the sulfonyl groups to the piperidine ring are best described by the torsion angle values of -141.45 (19)° and 179.39 (19)° for S7—N1—C2—C3 and C18—C4—C5—C6, respectively; i.e. they adopt -antiperiplanar and +antiperiplanar conformations, respectively. The sulfonyl and diphenylmethanol groups are in equatorial positions.
The bond angles about the S atom shows significant deviation from that of a regular tetrahedron, with the largest deviations being observed for O8—S7—O9 [119.4 (1)°] and 09—S7—C10 [105.1 (1)°]. The widening of O8—S7—O9 is due to the repulsive interactions between the S═O bonds and the non-bonded interactions involving the two S═O bonds and the varied steric hindrance of the substituents. The structure thus has less steric interference. The bond angle N1—S7—C10 is comparable with the classic tetrahedral value of 109.47°. The sulfonyl O atoms, O8 and O9, are oriented in -synperiplanar and +synclinal conformations, respectively, as indicated by the torsion angle values of -21.5 (2)° and 49.9 (2)° for C6—N1—S7—O8 and C2—N1—S7—O9, respectively.
The dihedral angle between the least-squares plane, P1, defined by the atoms C2/C3/C5/C6 of the piperidine ring, and the benzene ring (C10–C15) is 49.80 (1)°. The dihedral angles between P1 and the phenyl rings (C20–C25) and (C26–C31) are 59.34 (1)° and 73.81 (1)°, respectively. The two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 65.13 (14)°.
The structure exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type O—H···O and C—H···O. The molecules exhibit layered stacking and they form a one-dimensional polymeric chain (Figure 2).
For related literature, see: Cremer & Pople (1975); Henderson et al. (1996); Li et al. (2006); Mao et al. (1998); Sugimoto et al. (1990).
Data collection: XPRESS (MacScience, 2002); cell refinement: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
C24H23ClFNO3S | F(000) = 960 |
Mr = 459.94 | Dx = 1.389 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6513 reflections |
a = 10.238 (7) Å | θ = 2.1–25.0° |
b = 11.295 (4) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
c = 21.072 (12) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 115.481 (2)° | Block, pale yellow |
V = 2200 (2) Å3 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
MacScience DIPLabo 32001 diffractometer | 3158 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.017 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Detector resolution: 10.0 pixels mm-1 | h = −11→11 |
ω scans | k = −12→12 |
6513 measured reflections | l = −25→24 |
3597 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0933P)2 + 0.6199P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.14 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3597 reflections | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
281 parameters | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), FC*=KFC[1+0.001XFC2Λ3/SIN(2Θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.037 (3) |
C24H23ClFNO3S | V = 2200 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 459.94 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.238 (7) Å | µ = 0.30 mm−1 |
b = 11.295 (4) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 21.072 (12) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 115.481 (2)° |
MacScience DIPLabo 32001 diffractometer | 3158 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6513 measured reflections | Rint = 0.017 |
3597 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.152 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.14 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
3597 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
281 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All e.s.d.'s are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F^2 for All reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F^2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F^2. The observed criterion of F^2 > σ(F^2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F^2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl16 | −0.08080 (10) | 1.05994 (7) | 0.05424 (5) | 0.0803 (4) | |
S7 | −0.08950 (6) | 0.53792 (5) | 0.15198 (3) | 0.0418 (2) | |
F17 | 0.10550 (18) | 0.73512 (14) | 0.23283 (7) | 0.0712 (6) | |
O8 | −0.1120 (2) | 0.54723 (16) | 0.21419 (9) | 0.0548 (6) | |
O9 | −0.19477 (19) | 0.47903 (16) | 0.09182 (10) | 0.0603 (6) | |
O19 | 0.27293 (18) | 0.10628 (14) | 0.20719 (9) | 0.0479 (6) | |
N1 | 0.0630 (2) | 0.47425 (17) | 0.17395 (9) | 0.0438 (6) | |
C2 | 0.1166 (3) | 0.4518 (2) | 0.12076 (12) | 0.0489 (8) | |
C3 | 0.1912 (3) | 0.3319 (2) | 0.13428 (12) | 0.0464 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3085 (2) | 0.31985 (18) | 0.20955 (11) | 0.0361 (7) | |
C5 | 0.2446 (2) | 0.3494 (2) | 0.26104 (11) | 0.0401 (7) | |
C6 | 0.1768 (3) | 0.4716 (2) | 0.24667 (11) | 0.0430 (7) | |
C10 | −0.0811 (2) | 0.68354 (19) | 0.12337 (11) | 0.0388 (7) | |
C11 | 0.0136 (2) | 0.7674 (2) | 0.16736 (11) | 0.0434 (7) | |
C12 | 0.0173 (3) | 0.8821 (2) | 0.14723 (13) | 0.0495 (8) | |
C13 | −0.0794 (3) | 0.9146 (2) | 0.08032 (13) | 0.0509 (8) | |
C14 | −0.1736 (3) | 0.8345 (2) | 0.03464 (14) | 0.0641 (10) | |
C15 | −0.1749 (3) | 0.7192 (2) | 0.05628 (13) | 0.0568 (8) | |
C18 | 0.3811 (2) | 0.19532 (18) | 0.22271 (11) | 0.0376 (7) | |
C20 | 0.4514 (2) | 0.17185 (19) | 0.17263 (11) | 0.0400 (7) | |
C21 | 0.5273 (3) | 0.2577 (2) | 0.15578 (14) | 0.0551 (9) | |
C22 | 0.5916 (3) | 0.2331 (3) | 0.11130 (15) | 0.0708 (11) | |
C23 | 0.5801 (3) | 0.1220 (3) | 0.08268 (15) | 0.0724 (13) | |
C24 | 0.5047 (4) | 0.0364 (3) | 0.09887 (14) | 0.0672 (11) | |
C25 | 0.4409 (3) | 0.0603 (2) | 0.14300 (12) | 0.0506 (8) | |
C26 | 0.4948 (2) | 0.18438 (19) | 0.29986 (11) | 0.0383 (7) | |
C27 | 0.6161 (3) | 0.2559 (2) | 0.32666 (12) | 0.0464 (8) | |
C28 | 0.7121 (3) | 0.2531 (2) | 0.39708 (14) | 0.0565 (9) | |
C29 | 0.6895 (3) | 0.1771 (3) | 0.44252 (14) | 0.0596 (9) | |
C30 | 0.5722 (3) | 0.1037 (3) | 0.41678 (15) | 0.0648 (10) | |
C31 | 0.4752 (3) | 0.1064 (2) | 0.34611 (14) | 0.0531 (9) | |
H2A | 0.18440 | 0.51330 | 0.12280 | 0.0590* | |
H2B | 0.03660 | 0.45280 | 0.07430 | 0.0590* | |
H3A | 0.23440 | 0.32080 | 0.10180 | 0.0560* | |
H3B | 0.11960 | 0.27010 | 0.12540 | 0.0560* | |
H4 | 0.38350 | 0.37880 | 0.21600 | 0.0430* | |
H5A | 0.17180 | 0.29100 | 0.25680 | 0.0480* | |
H5B | 0.32020 | 0.34620 | 0.30870 | 0.0480* | |
H6A | 0.13540 | 0.48870 | 0.27930 | 0.0520* | |
H6B | 0.24970 | 0.53090 | 0.25270 | 0.0520* | |
H12 | 0.08280 | 0.93630 | 0.17760 | 0.0590* | |
H14 | −0.23640 | 0.85760 | −0.01070 | 0.0770* | |
H15 | −0.23940 | 0.66500 | 0.02540 | 0.0680* | |
H19 | 0.23170 | 0.11500 | 0.23270 | 0.0720* | |
H21 | 0.53540 | 0.33320 | 0.17460 | 0.0660* | |
H22 | 0.64270 | 0.29200 | 0.10080 | 0.0850* | |
H23 | 0.62300 | 0.10520 | 0.05270 | 0.0870* | |
H24 | 0.49660 | −0.03890 | 0.07970 | 0.0800* | |
H25 | 0.38990 | 0.00090 | 0.15320 | 0.0610* | |
H27 | 0.63370 | 0.30720 | 0.29660 | 0.0560* | |
H28 | 0.79230 | 0.30280 | 0.41380 | 0.0680* | |
H29 | 0.75320 | 0.17590 | 0.49000 | 0.0720* | |
H30 | 0.55710 | 0.05110 | 0.44690 | 0.0780* | |
H31 | 0.39620 | 0.05550 | 0.32960 | 0.0640* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl16 | 0.0941 (7) | 0.0507 (5) | 0.1008 (7) | 0.0099 (4) | 0.0463 (5) | 0.0212 (4) |
S7 | 0.0346 (4) | 0.0436 (4) | 0.0460 (4) | 0.0033 (2) | 0.0161 (3) | 0.0028 (2) |
F17 | 0.0733 (11) | 0.0630 (10) | 0.0444 (8) | −0.0008 (8) | −0.0059 (7) | −0.0002 (7) |
O8 | 0.0504 (11) | 0.0641 (11) | 0.0610 (11) | 0.0160 (8) | 0.0345 (9) | 0.0157 (8) |
O9 | 0.0451 (10) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0667 (12) | −0.0078 (8) | 0.0084 (9) | −0.0041 (8) |
O19 | 0.0460 (10) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0607 (10) | −0.0104 (7) | 0.0255 (8) | −0.0049 (7) |
N1 | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0178 (8) | 0.0027 (8) |
C2 | 0.0546 (15) | 0.0546 (14) | 0.0417 (12) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0246 (11) | 0.0083 (10) |
C3 | 0.0519 (15) | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0394 (12) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0220 (10) | −0.0002 (9) |
C4 | 0.0339 (12) | 0.0356 (11) | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0001 (8) |
C5 | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0381 (11) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0021 (9) |
C6 | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.0158 (10) | −0.0017 (9) |
C10 | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0424 (12) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0044 (9) | 0.0152 (9) | −0.0014 (9) |
C11 | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0500 (13) | 0.0354 (11) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0110 (9) | −0.0019 (9) |
C12 | 0.0490 (15) | 0.0433 (13) | 0.0549 (14) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0212 (11) | −0.0081 (10) |
C13 | 0.0549 (16) | 0.0459 (13) | 0.0564 (14) | 0.0093 (11) | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0063 (11) |
C14 | 0.0705 (19) | 0.0584 (17) | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0072 (13) | 0.0094 (13) | 0.0135 (12) |
C15 | 0.0583 (16) | 0.0513 (14) | 0.0421 (13) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
C18 | 0.0350 (12) | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0474 (12) | −0.0032 (8) | 0.0198 (10) | −0.0009 (8) |
C20 | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0396 (11) | 0.0064 (9) | 0.0155 (9) | −0.0006 (9) |
C21 | 0.0556 (16) | 0.0598 (16) | 0.0615 (16) | −0.0057 (12) | 0.0361 (13) | −0.0075 (12) |
C22 | 0.0570 (18) | 0.105 (2) | 0.0639 (17) | −0.0040 (16) | 0.0389 (15) | −0.0023 (16) |
C23 | 0.0595 (19) | 0.113 (3) | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0229 (18) | 0.0282 (14) | −0.0076 (16) |
C24 | 0.073 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0435 (14) | 0.0273 (16) | 0.0164 (13) | −0.0116 (12) |
C25 | 0.0562 (15) | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0124 (11) | 0.0136 (11) | −0.0015 (9) |
C26 | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0457 (12) | 0.0060 (8) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0015 (8) |
C27 | 0.0477 (14) | 0.0468 (13) | 0.0477 (13) | −0.0047 (10) | 0.0235 (11) | −0.0012 (10) |
C28 | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0620 (16) | 0.0534 (15) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | −0.0068 (12) |
C29 | 0.0582 (17) | 0.0714 (18) | 0.0469 (14) | 0.0126 (13) | 0.0204 (12) | 0.0056 (12) |
C30 | 0.0659 (19) | 0.0725 (19) | 0.0601 (16) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0310 (14) | 0.0219 (14) |
C31 | 0.0479 (15) | 0.0530 (15) | 0.0604 (15) | 0.0010 (11) | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0129 (11) |
Cl16—C13 | 1.729 (2) | C26—C31 | 1.391 (3) |
S7—O8 | 1.429 (2) | C26—C27 | 1.382 (4) |
S7—O9 | 1.427 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.383 (4) |
S7—N1 | 1.596 (2) | C28—C29 | 1.378 (4) |
S7—C10 | 1.767 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.365 (5) |
F17—C11 | 1.343 (3) | C30—C31 | 1.390 (4) |
O19—C18 | 1.426 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9698 |
O19—H19 | 0.8198 | C2—H2B | 0.9693 |
N1—C2 | 1.467 (3) | C3—H3A | 0.9696 |
N1—C6 | 1.473 (3) | C3—H3B | 0.9704 |
C2—C3 | 1.520 (3) | C4—H4 | 0.9806 |
C3—C4 | 1.529 (3) | C5—H5A | 0.9702 |
C4—C5 | 1.526 (3) | C5—H5B | 0.9696 |
C4—C18 | 1.559 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.9698 |
C5—C6 | 1.516 (3) | C6—H6B | 0.9696 |
C10—C11 | 1.387 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9299 |
C10—C15 | 1.384 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9304 |
C11—C12 | 1.369 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9298 |
C12—C13 | 1.379 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9290 |
C13—C14 | 1.370 (4) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C14—C15 | 1.382 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9310 |
C18—C26 | 1.544 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9298 |
C18—C20 | 1.535 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9303 |
C20—C21 | 1.381 (4) | C27—H27 | 0.9315 |
C20—C25 | 1.390 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9298 |
C21—C22 | 1.386 (4) | C29—H29 | 0.9301 |
C22—C23 | 1.375 (5) | C30—H30 | 0.9296 |
C23—C24 | 1.369 (5) | C31—H31 | 0.9293 |
C24—C25 | 1.374 (5) | ||
Cl16···Cl16i | 3.6125 (15) | C31···H5B | 3.0659 |
Cl16···H3Bii | 3.0734 | C31···H19 | 2.6094 |
Cl16···H23iii | 3.0617 | H2A···H6B | 2.5307 |
Cl16···H28iv | 3.0889 | H2A···C28x | 3.0027 |
F17···O8 | 2.977 (3) | H2A···C29x | 2.9177 |
F17···N1 | 3.154 (2) | H2B···O9 | 2.5666 |
F17···C6 | 3.049 (3) | H3A···C20 | 2.6722 |
F17···H6B | 2.6728 | H3A···C21 | 2.8034 |
O8···F17 | 2.977 (3) | H3B···Cl16ix | 3.0734 |
O8···O19v | 2.873 (3) | H3B···O19 | 2.5555 |
O8···C12vi | 3.242 (3) | H3B···H5A | 2.5951 |
O9···C29vii | 3.347 (3) | H4···C21 | 2.6937 |
O19···O8vi | 2.873 (3) | H4···C27 | 2.8736 |
O8···H6A | 2.3968 | H4···H6B | 2.5174 |
O8···H31v | 2.6488 | H4···H21 | 2.1476 |
O8···H12vi | 2.5044 | H4···H27 | 2.5213 |
O8···H19v | 2.1261 | H5A···O19 | 2.7293 |
O9···H22viii | 2.7456 | H5A···H3B | 2.5951 |
O9···H2B | 2.5666 | H5A···H19 | 2.2031 |
O9···H15 | 2.4555 | H5A···C11vi | 2.9729 |
O9···H29vii | 2.6393 | H5B···C26 | 2.6186 |
O19···H3B | 2.5555 | H5B···C27 | 3.0618 |
O19···H5A | 2.7293 | H5B···C31 | 3.0659 |
O19···H25 | 2.3059 | H5B···C24x | 2.9357 |
O19···H31 | 2.4030 | H6A···O8 | 2.3968 |
O19···H12ix | 2.6114 | H6A···C12vi | 2.8936 |
N1···F17 | 3.154 (2) | H6B···F17 | 2.6728 |
C3···C21 | 3.377 (5) | H6B···H2A | 2.5307 |
C5···C31 | 3.561 (3) | H6B···H4 | 2.5174 |
C6···F17 | 3.049 (3) | H6B···C24x | 3.0565 |
C6···C24x | 3.554 (4) | H6B···C25x | 2.9974 |
C12···O8v | 3.242 (3) | H12···O19ii | 2.6114 |
C12···C28x | 3.591 (4) | H12···H19ii | 2.4946 |
C21···C3 | 3.377 (5) | H12···O8v | 2.5044 |
C21···C27 | 3.313 (4) | H14···C24xiii | 2.8354 |
C24···C6xi | 3.554 (4) | H14···C25xiii | 2.8272 |
C25···C27xi | 3.590 (3) | H15···O9 | 2.4555 |
C27···C21 | 3.313 (4) | H19···C5 | 2.7048 |
C27···C25x | 3.590 (3) | H19···C31 | 2.6094 |
C28···C12xi | 3.591 (4) | H19···H5A | 2.2031 |
C29···O9xii | 3.347 (3) | H19···H12ix | 2.4946 |
C31···C5 | 3.561 (3) | H19···H31 | 2.1210 |
C4···H27 | 3.0357 | H19···O8vi | 2.1261 |
C4···H21 | 2.7264 | H21···C4 | 2.7264 |
C5···H19 | 2.7048 | H21···C27 | 3.0715 |
C11···H5Av | 2.9729 | H21···H4 | 2.1476 |
C12···H28x | 2.9005 | H21···H27 | 2.3413 |
C12···H6Av | 2.8936 | H22···O9xiv | 2.7456 |
C20···H27 | 2.9068 | H23···Cl16xv | 3.0617 |
C20···H3A | 2.6722 | H25···O19 | 2.3059 |
C21···H4 | 2.6937 | H25···C27xi | 2.8043 |
C21···H3A | 2.8034 | H25···C28xi | 3.0158 |
C21···H27 | 2.7428 | H25···H27xi | 2.4867 |
C24···H6Bxi | 3.0565 | H27···C4 | 3.0357 |
C24···H5Bxi | 2.9357 | H27···C20 | 2.9068 |
C24···H14xiii | 2.8354 | H27···C21 | 2.7428 |
C25···H14xiii | 2.8272 | H27···H4 | 2.5213 |
C25···H6Bxi | 2.9974 | H27···H21 | 2.3413 |
C26···H5B | 2.6186 | H27···H25x | 2.4867 |
C27···H4 | 2.8736 | H28···C12xi | 2.9005 |
C27···H5B | 3.0618 | H28···Cl16xvi | 3.0889 |
C27···H21 | 3.0715 | H29···O9xii | 2.6393 |
C27···H25x | 2.8043 | H31···O19 | 2.4030 |
C28···H2Axi | 3.0027 | H31···H19 | 2.1210 |
C28···H25x | 3.0158 | H31···O8vi | 2.6488 |
C29···H2Axi | 2.9177 | ||
O8—S7—O9 | 119.41 (12) | C26—C31—C30 | 120.8 (3) |
O8—S7—N1 | 106.90 (11) | N1—C2—H2A | 109.77 |
O8—S7—C10 | 107.17 (11) | N1—C2—H2B | 109.78 |
O9—S7—N1 | 108.57 (11) | C3—C2—H2A | 109.72 |
O9—S7—C10 | 105.07 (11) | C3—C2—H2B | 109.74 |
N1—S7—C10 | 109.47 (11) | H2A—C2—H2B | 108.31 |
C18—O19—H19 | 109.45 | C2—C3—H3A | 109.14 |
S7—N1—C6 | 123.24 (17) | C2—C3—H3B | 109.13 |
C2—N1—C6 | 113.8 (2) | C4—C3—H3A | 109.12 |
S7—N1—C2 | 119.82 (15) | C4—C3—H3B | 109.09 |
N1—C2—C3 | 109.50 (19) | H3A—C3—H3B | 107.88 |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.38 (18) | C3—C4—H4 | 107.58 |
C3—C4—C5 | 109.4 (2) | C5—C4—H4 | 107.62 |
C5—C4—C18 | 112.85 (17) | C18—C4—H4 | 107.64 |
C3—C4—C18 | 111.50 (17) | C4—C5—H5A | 109.47 |
C4—C5—C6 | 110.90 (18) | C4—C5—H5B | 109.45 |
N1—C6—C5 | 108.39 (18) | C6—C5—H5A | 109.45 |
S7—C10—C15 | 120.36 (17) | C6—C5—H5B | 109.50 |
C11—C10—C15 | 117.5 (2) | H5A—C5—H5B | 108.02 |
S7—C10—C11 | 122.04 (16) | N1—C6—H6A | 110.01 |
F17—C11—C12 | 118.3 (2) | N1—C6—H6B | 110.00 |
C10—C11—C12 | 123.0 (2) | C5—C6—H6A | 110.00 |
F17—C11—C10 | 118.7 (2) | C5—C6—H6B | 110.02 |
C11—C12—C13 | 117.7 (2) | H6A—C6—H6B | 108.43 |
Cl16—C13—C12 | 118.80 (19) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.18 |
Cl16—C13—C14 | 119.8 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.09 |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.4 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.19 |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.6 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.18 |
C10—C15—C14 | 120.7 (2) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.68 |
O19—C18—C20 | 105.56 (17) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.63 |
O19—C18—C26 | 110.14 (17) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.44 |
C4—C18—C20 | 111.24 (17) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.45 |
C4—C18—C26 | 110.19 (17) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.81 |
C20—C18—C26 | 110.24 (18) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.95 |
O19—C18—C4 | 109.37 (18) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.48 |
C18—C20—C21 | 122.5 (2) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.43 |
C21—C20—C25 | 117.7 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.49 |
C18—C20—C25 | 119.8 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.63 |
C20—C21—C22 | 121.1 (2) | C20—C25—H25 | 119.52 |
C21—C22—C23 | 120.2 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.49 |
C22—C23—C24 | 119.1 (3) | C26—C27—H27 | 119.24 |
C23—C24—C25 | 120.9 (3) | C28—C27—H27 | 119.18 |
C20—C25—C24 | 121.0 (3) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.78 |
C18—C26—C27 | 121.41 (19) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.86 |
C27—C26—C31 | 117.3 (2) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.47 |
C18—C26—C31 | 121.2 (2) | C30—C29—H29 | 120.56 |
C26—C27—C28 | 121.6 (2) | C29—C30—H30 | 119.55 |
C27—C28—C29 | 120.4 (3) | C31—C30—H30 | 119.57 |
C28—C29—C30 | 119.0 (3) | C26—C31—H31 | 119.62 |
C29—C30—C31 | 120.9 (3) | C30—C31—H31 | 119.54 |
O8—S7—N1—C2 | 179.94 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (4) |
O9—S7—N1—C2 | 49.9 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.7 (5) |
C10—S7—N1—C2 | −64.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—Cl16 | 178.2 (2) |
O8—S7—N1—C6 | −21.5 (2) | Cl16—C13—C14—C15 | −178.3 (2) |
O9—S7—N1—C6 | −151.58 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.7 (5) |
C10—S7—N1—C6 | 94.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.6 (5) |
N1—S7—C10—C11 | −61.7 (2) | C4—C18—C26—C31 | 113.2 (2) |
O8—S7—C10—C11 | 53.8 (2) | C26—C18—C20—C25 | 97.5 (2) |
O9—S7—C10—C11 | −178.2 (2) | O19—C18—C26—C27 | 175.9 (2) |
N1—S7—C10—C15 | 121.2 (2) | O19—C18—C26—C31 | −7.6 (3) |
O8—S7—C10—C15 | −123.2 (2) | C4—C18—C26—C27 | −63.4 (3) |
O9—S7—C10—C15 | 4.8 (2) | O19—C18—C20—C21 | 159.2 (2) |
S7—N1—C2—C3 | −141.45 (19) | C20—C18—C26—C27 | 59.8 (3) |
S7—N1—C6—C5 | 139.33 (19) | C20—C18—C26—C31 | −123.7 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | −61.0 (3) | C4—C18—C20—C21 | 40.7 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 58.1 (3) | C26—C18—C20—C21 | −81.9 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −53.4 (3) | C4—C18—C20—C25 | −140.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 53.2 (3) | O19—C18—C20—C25 | −21.4 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | 178.7 (2) | C21—C20—C25—C24 | 0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C18—C20 | 59.6 (2) | C25—C20—C21—C22 | −0.5 (4) |
C3—C4—C18—C26 | −177.9 (2) | C18—C20—C25—C24 | −179.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C18—O19 | 67.0 (2) | C18—C20—C21—C22 | 178.9 (2) |
C5—C4—C18—C20 | −176.80 (18) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 0.3 (4) |
C5—C4—C18—C26 | −54.2 (2) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.1 (5) |
C18—C4—C5—C6 | 179.39 (19) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.1 (5) |
C3—C4—C18—O19 | −56.6 (2) | C23—C24—C25—C20 | −0.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −55.8 (2) | C27—C26—C31—C30 | 1.8 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 58.8 (3) | C18—C26—C27—C28 | 174.7 (2) |
S7—C10—C15—C14 | 176.9 (2) | C18—C26—C31—C30 | −174.9 (3) |
C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.3 (4) | C31—C26—C27—C28 | −2.0 (4) |
C15—C10—C11—C12 | 0.2 (4) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.7 (4) |
C15—C10—C11—F17 | 179.8 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 0.9 (5) |
S7—C10—C11—C12 | −177.0 (2) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −1.1 (5) |
S7—C10—C11—F17 | 2.7 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C26 | −0.3 (5) |
F17—C11—C12—C13 | −178.8 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+2, −z; (ii) x, y+1, z; (iii) x−1, y+1, z; (iv) x−1, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (v) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) x−1, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (viii) x−1, y, z; (ix) x, y−1, z; (x) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xii) x+1, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (xiii) −x, −y+1, −z; (xiv) x+1, y, z; (xv) x+1, y−1, z; (xvi) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O19—H19···O8vi | 0.82 | 2.13 | 2.873 (3) | 151 |
C2—H2B···O9 | 0.97 | 2.57 | 2.993 (4) | 107 |
C3—H3B···O19 | 0.97 | 2.56 | 2.907 (3) | 101 |
C6—H6A···O8 | 0.97 | 2.40 | 2.863 (4) | 109 |
C12—H12···O8v | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.242 (3) | 136 |
C15—H15···O9 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 2.845 (3) | 105 |
C25—H25···O19 | 0.93 | 2.31 | 2.657 (4) | 102 |
C31—H31···O19 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.764 (3) | 103 |
Symmetry codes: (v) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C24H23ClFNO3S |
Mr | 459.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.238 (7), 11.295 (4), 21.072 (12) |
β (°) | 115.481 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2200 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.30 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | MacScience DIPLabo 32001 |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6513, 3597, 3158 |
Rint | 0.017 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.152, 1.14 |
No. of reflections | 3597 |
No. of parameters | 281 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.43 |
Computer programs: XPRESS (MacScience, 2002), SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and SCALEPACK, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2003) and ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976), SHELXL97.
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O19—H19···O8i | 0.82 | 2.13 | 2.873 (3) | 151 |
C2—H2B···O9 | 0.97 | 2.57 | 2.993 (4) | 107 |
C3—H3B···O19 | 0.97 | 2.56 | 2.907 (3) | 101 |
C6—H6A···O8 | 0.97 | 2.40 | 2.863 (4) | 109 |
C12—H12···O8ii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.242 (3) | 136 |
C15—H15···O9 | 0.93 | 2.46 | 2.845 (3) | 105 |
C25—H25···O19 | 0.93 | 2.31 | 2.657 (4) | 102 |
C31—H31···O19 | 0.93 | 2.40 | 2.764 (3) | 103 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
The piperidine scaffold and its analogues are important pharmacophores that can be found in biologically active compounds across a number of different therapeutic areas; these include antiacetylcholinesterase (Sugimoto et al., 1990), anti-HIV (Mao et al., 1998), anticancer (Henderson et al., 1996), antimicrobial, anti-implantation, anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities. The benzhydrol piperidine is a basic component of the antihistamine drug Terefenadine which is used for the treatment of various allergic disorders (Li et al., 2006). The piperidine sulfonamides are regarded as the most promising compounds in terms of both receptor affinity and subtype selectivity. Moreover, the M1 and M3 receptor affinity are quite sensitive to different substitutuents on the nitrogen of the piperidine ring. As a part of our ongoing research on novel bioactive heterocycles, the title compound was synthesized by the condensation of [piperidin-4-yl]-diphenylmethanol with 4-chloro-2-fluorobenzenesulfonyl chloride, with dichloromethane as solvent and triethylamine as the base. Here we report its crystal structure.
A perspective view of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1. A study of torsion angles, asymmetry parameters and least-squares plane calculations reveal that the piperidine ring is in a chair conformation. This has been confirmed by the puckering paramaters q2 = 0.0382 (27) Å, q3 = -0.5732 (26) Å, QT = 0.5746 (26) Å, θ = 175.98 (27)° and φ = 109 (4)° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The conformation of the attachment of the diphenylmethyl and the sulfonyl groups to the piperidine ring are best described by the torsion angle values of -141.45 (19)° and 179.39 (19)° for S7—N1—C2—C3 and C18—C4—C5—C6, respectively; i.e. they adopt -antiperiplanar and +antiperiplanar conformations, respectively. The sulfonyl and diphenylmethanol groups are in equatorial positions.
The bond angles about the S atom shows significant deviation from that of a regular tetrahedron, with the largest deviations being observed for O8—S7—O9 [119.4 (1)°] and 09—S7—C10 [105.1 (1)°]. The widening of O8—S7—O9 is due to the repulsive interactions between the S═O bonds and the non-bonded interactions involving the two S═O bonds and the varied steric hindrance of the substituents. The structure thus has less steric interference. The bond angle N1—S7—C10 is comparable with the classic tetrahedral value of 109.47°. The sulfonyl O atoms, O8 and O9, are oriented in -synperiplanar and +synclinal conformations, respectively, as indicated by the torsion angle values of -21.5 (2)° and 49.9 (2)° for C6—N1—S7—O8 and C2—N1—S7—O9, respectively.
The dihedral angle between the least-squares plane, P1, defined by the atoms C2/C3/C5/C6 of the piperidine ring, and the benzene ring (C10–C15) is 49.80 (1)°. The dihedral angles between P1 and the phenyl rings (C20–C25) and (C26–C31) are 59.34 (1)° and 73.81 (1)°, respectively. The two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 65.13 (14)°.
The structure exhibits intermolecular hydrogen bonds of the type O—H···O and C—H···O. The molecules exhibit layered stacking and they form a one-dimensional polymeric chain (Figure 2).