Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807041943/im2030sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807041943/im2030Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663672
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 293 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.003 Å
- R factor = 0.052
- wR factor = 0.161
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.3
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT041_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. SumFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT045_ALERT_1_C Calculated and Reported Z Differ by ............ 0.50 Ratio PLAT063_ALERT_3_C Crystal Probably too Large for Beam Size ....... 0.78 mm PLAT066_ALERT_1_C Predicted and Reported Transmissions Identical . ? PLAT150_ALERT_1_C Volume as Calculated Differs from that Given ... 1181.00 Ang-3 PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C4 PLAT432_ALERT_2_C Short Inter X...Y Contact O4 .. C1 .. 3.01 Ang. PLAT790_ALERT_4_C Centre of Gravity not Within Unit Cell: Resd. # 2 H2 O
Alert level G PLAT199_ALERT_1_G Check the Reported _cell_measurement_temperature 293 K
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 9 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 6 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 1 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
2,4,6-tri((4-carboxyphenyl)amino)-1,3,5-triazine: 4.6 g (0.025 mol) cyanuric chloride reacted with 21.3 g (0.155 mol) p-aminobenzoic acid in 250 ml acetone at 45° for 12 h creating a substantive white deposit. After cooling, the white product was filtered from the reaction mixture, washed free of hydrochloric acid salt of p-aminobenzoic acid with water and oven-dried at 60° (76% yield).
2-((4-carboxylatephenyl)amino)-4-((4-carboxyphenyl)amino) -6-(4,4'-bipyridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine: 9.7 g (0.02 mol) 2,4,6-tri ((4-carboxyphenyl)amino)-1,3,5-triazine reacted with 3.1 g (0.02 mol) 4,4-bipy in 150 ml DMF at 100° for 8 h creating an orange–yellow deposit. After cooling, the orange–yellow product was filtered from the reaction mixture, washed free of impurity with DMF and acetone and oven-dried at 60° (95% yield). A solution of 0.15 g product and 25 ml H2O was heated in an autoclave at 160° for 1 days and then cooled to room temperature for 3 days, creating the red crystal of the title compound.
Anisotropic thermal parameters were applied to all non-hydrogen atoms. All hydrogen atoms were located in a difference map and refined isotropically. All calculations were performed with SHELXL97 program package (Sheldrick, 1997).
It is well known that chlorine atoms in cyanuric chloride are easily replaced by other organic groups (Thurston et al., 1951). Using cyanuric chloride as reactant and controlling stoichiometry and reaction temperature, we have synthesized a new triazine derivative, 2-[(4-carboxylatephenyl)amino]-4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)amino]- 6-(4,4'-bipyridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (Fig. 3). The title organic compound exists as a zwitterion. Some highly related zwitterionic triazine derivatives have been published by some patents (Sahouani, 2006; Sahouani & Vogel, 2002; Sahouani, Vogel & Schaberg, 2002; Sahouani et al., 2001). Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, no crystal data are known for zwitterionic triazines (Cambridge Structural Database, Version 5.28 of May 2007; Allen, 2002).
The title compound was synthesized by treating 2,4,6-tri((4-carboxyphenyl) amino)-1,3,5-triazine and 4,4'-bipy in DMF solution. In the title organic compound, as shown in figure 1, the 6-position of triazine ring is occupied by the cationic 4,4'-bipyridin-1-yl group and whereas the anionic (4-carboxylatephenyl)amino substituent is observed in the 2-position, making the title compound a zwitterion. The zwitteric character is also confirmed by the C—O distances of the carboxylate and carboxy group. The double bond C=O (C4—O1: 1.201 (2) Å) in the carboxy moiety is clearly shorter than the single bond C—O (C4—O2: 1.299 (2) Å) and the nearly equivalent distances of C5—O3(1.251 (2) Å) and C5—O4 (1.262 (2) Å) vertify the anionic nature of the carboxylate function in the 2-position of triazine ring. The torsional angles [C14—C13—C21—C25] and [C12—C13—C21—C22] are 19.5 (3)° and 17.3 (3)°, respectively, confirming that the two pyridine subunits of the 4,4-bipy are not coplanar. The H atoms of water molecule, N—H group and carboxy build up an intricated H-bond network with O and N atoms (figure 2).
For related literature, see: Sahouani (2006); Sahouani & Vogel (2002); Sahouani, Vogel & Schaberg (2002); Sahouani et al. (2001); Thurston et al. (1951); Allen (2002).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000); cell refinement: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000); data reduction: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: CrystalStructure (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).
C27H19N7O4·H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 523.51 | F(000) = 544 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.473 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.500 (5) Å | Cell parameters from 2378 reflections |
b = 9.523 (5) Å | θ = 3.1–27.5° |
c = 13.669 (7) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
α = 97.527 (3)° | T = 293 K |
β = 98.781 (6)° | Prism, red |
γ = 101.555 (6)° | 0.78 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
V = 1181 (1) Å3 |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 5350 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating-anode generator | 3866 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite Monochromator monochromator | Rint = 0.025 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SPHERE in CrystalStructure; Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000) | h = −12→10 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.995 | k = −12→12 |
9219 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0989P)2 + 0.007P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5350 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
436 parameters | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
C27H19N7O4·H2O | γ = 101.555 (6)° |
Mr = 523.51 | V = 1181 (1) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.500 (5) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.523 (5) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 13.669 (7) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 97.527 (3)° | 0.78 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
β = 98.781 (6)° |
Rigaku Mercury CCD diffractometer | 5350 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SPHERE in CrystalStructure; Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000) | 3866 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.995 | Rint = 0.025 |
9219 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
5350 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
436 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.03809 (18) | 0.35605 (19) | 0.58550 (13) | 0.0311 (4) | |
C2 | 0.08201 (19) | 0.2646 (2) | 0.43911 (13) | 0.0327 (4) | |
C3 | 0.20747 (18) | 0.48675 (19) | 0.51904 (12) | 0.0299 (4) | |
C4 | 0.2237 (2) | 0.1994 (2) | −0.01844 (14) | 0.0393 (4) | |
C5 | 0.73347 (19) | 0.8236 (2) | 0.29767 (13) | 0.0348 (4) | |
C11 | −0.0278 (2) | 0.4560 (2) | 0.74022 (16) | 0.0432 (5) | |
H11 | 0.041 (3) | 0.541 (3) | 0.7332 (18) | 0.060 (7)* | |
C12 | −0.0998 (2) | 0.4443 (2) | 0.81892 (16) | 0.0461 (5) | |
H12 | −0.081 (2) | 0.528 (3) | 0.8678 (18) | 0.054 (6)* | |
C13 | −0.1926 (2) | 0.3146 (2) | 0.82586 (14) | 0.0366 (4) | |
C14 | −0.2132 (2) | 0.2012 (2) | 0.74647 (16) | 0.0442 (5) | |
H14 | −0.281 (2) | 0.111 (3) | 0.7402 (16) | 0.048 (6)* | |
C15 | −0.1397 (2) | 0.2162 (2) | 0.66821 (16) | 0.0417 (4) | |
H15 | −0.145 (3) | 0.142 (3) | 0.6113 (18) | 0.058 (7)* | |
C21 | −0.2584 (2) | 0.2992 (2) | 0.91672 (14) | 0.0396 (4) | |
C22 | −0.2628 (3) | 0.4192 (3) | 0.9843 (2) | 0.0690 (8) | |
H22 | −0.242 (4) | 0.514 (4) | 0.967 (3) | 0.107 (11)* | |
C23 | −0.3071 (3) | 0.4008 (3) | 1.0745 (2) | 0.0700 (8) | |
H23 | −0.312 (3) | 0.481 (4) | 1.127 (2) | 0.090 (9)* | |
C24 | −0.3487 (2) | 0.1571 (3) | 1.03494 (16) | 0.0474 (5) | |
H24 | −0.378 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 1.053 (2) | 0.079 (8)* | |
C25 | −0.3074 (2) | 0.1647 (2) | 0.94255 (15) | 0.0424 (5) | |
H25 | −0.314 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.8954 (17) | 0.052 (6)* | |
C31 | 0.0955 (2) | 0.17036 (18) | 0.26628 (13) | 0.0334 (4) | |
C32 | −0.0094 (2) | 0.1463 (2) | 0.18007 (14) | 0.0405 (4) | |
H32 | −0.114 (3) | 0.123 (2) | 0.1836 (17) | 0.053 (6)* | |
C33 | 0.0321 (2) | 0.1576 (2) | 0.08816 (15) | 0.0410 (4) | |
H33 | −0.042 (2) | 0.138 (2) | 0.0292 (16) | 0.043 (5)* | |
C34 | 0.1787 (2) | 0.19018 (19) | 0.08102 (13) | 0.0341 (4) | |
C35 | 0.2832 (2) | 0.2111 (2) | 0.16743 (15) | 0.0385 (4) | |
H35 | 0.385 (3) | 0.232 (2) | 0.1634 (17) | 0.052 (6)* | |
C36 | 0.2429 (2) | 0.2014 (2) | 0.25980 (14) | 0.0381 (4) | |
H36 | 0.319 (2) | 0.219 (2) | 0.3164 (16) | 0.042 (5)* | |
C41 | 0.40884 (18) | 0.65630 (18) | 0.46672 (13) | 0.0304 (4) | |
C42 | 0.4296 (2) | 0.5703 (2) | 0.38177 (14) | 0.0379 (4) | |
H42 | 0.372 (2) | 0.476 (2) | 0.3605 (16) | 0.045 (6)* | |
C43 | 0.5345 (2) | 0.6248 (2) | 0.32829 (14) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H43 | 0.547 (3) | 0.561 (3) | 0.2705 (19) | 0.058 (7)* | |
C44 | 0.61918 (18) | 0.76485 (19) | 0.35593 (13) | 0.0322 (4) | |
C45 | 0.5971 (2) | 0.8504 (2) | 0.44022 (14) | 0.0378 (4) | |
H45 | 0.659 (2) | 0.954 (3) | 0.4624 (17) | 0.050 (6)* | |
C46 | 0.4942 (2) | 0.7971 (2) | 0.49517 (14) | 0.0366 (4) | |
H46 | 0.479 (2) | 0.855 (2) | 0.5542 (16) | 0.043 (6)* | |
N1 | 0.00548 (16) | 0.24207 (17) | 0.51393 (11) | 0.0352 (3) | |
N2 | 0.18480 (16) | 0.38337 (16) | 0.43910 (11) | 0.0330 (3) | |
N3 | 0.13091 (16) | 0.48030 (16) | 0.59582 (11) | 0.0338 (3) | |
N4 | −0.04689 (16) | 0.34248 (16) | 0.66637 (11) | 0.0328 (3) | |
N5 | −0.3460 (2) | 0.2723 (2) | 1.10135 (13) | 0.0534 (5) | |
N6 | 0.04740 (19) | 0.15736 (18) | 0.35875 (12) | 0.0401 (4) | |
H6 | −0.039 (3) | 0.092 (3) | 0.3552 (19) | 0.065 (8)* | |
N7 | 0.30777 (16) | 0.61188 (17) | 0.52825 (12) | 0.0338 (3) | |
H7 | 0.314 (2) | 0.673 (2) | 0.5862 (17) | 0.042 (6)* | |
O1 | 0.34478 (19) | 0.1932 (3) | −0.03132 (13) | 0.0833 (7) | |
O2 | 0.12177 (15) | 0.21458 (18) | −0.08863 (11) | 0.0496 (4) | |
H3 | 0.160 (4) | 0.229 (4) | −0.159 (3) | 0.108 (11)* | |
O3 | 0.77794 (16) | 0.95853 (16) | 0.30828 (12) | 0.0505 (4) | |
O4 | 0.77886 (16) | 0.73177 (16) | 0.24276 (10) | 0.0455 (4) | |
O5 | 0.6274 (2) | 1.1778 (2) | 0.29330 (13) | 0.0610 (5) | |
H1 | 0.640 (3) | 1.213 (3) | 0.239 (2) | 0.072 (8)* | |
H2 | 0.677 (4) | 1.116 (4) | 0.302 (3) | 0.106 (13)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0306 (9) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0126 (7) | 0.0133 (7) |
C2 | 0.0323 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0091 (7) | 0.0084 (7) |
C3 | 0.0294 (8) | 0.0334 (9) | 0.0303 (8) | 0.0077 (7) | 0.0101 (7) | 0.0108 (7) |
C4 | 0.0406 (10) | 0.0429 (11) | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
C5 | 0.0307 (9) | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0336 (9) | 0.0034 (7) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0138 (8) |
C11 | 0.0543 (12) | 0.0339 (10) | 0.0435 (11) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0073 (9) |
C12 | 0.0621 (13) | 0.0354 (10) | 0.0427 (11) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0044 (9) |
C13 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0377 (10) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0118 (8) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0119 (8) |
C14 | 0.0506 (12) | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0428 (11) | 0.0001 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0084 (9) |
C15 | 0.0478 (11) | 0.0379 (10) | 0.0388 (10) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0055 (8) |
C21 | 0.0441 (11) | 0.0419 (10) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0096 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | 0.0098 (8) |
C22 | 0.110 (2) | 0.0455 (13) | 0.0607 (15) | 0.0097 (13) | 0.0539 (15) | 0.0101 (12) |
C23 | 0.097 (2) | 0.0574 (15) | 0.0566 (15) | 0.0019 (14) | 0.0446 (15) | −0.0007 (12) |
C24 | 0.0440 (11) | 0.0574 (13) | 0.0426 (11) | 0.0045 (10) | 0.0142 (9) | 0.0187 (10) |
C25 | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0433 (11) | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0099 (9) |
C31 | 0.0401 (10) | 0.0292 (9) | 0.0299 (8) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0044 (7) |
C32 | 0.0338 (10) | 0.0497 (11) | 0.0360 (10) | 0.0009 (8) | 0.0112 (8) | 0.0071 (9) |
C33 | 0.0374 (10) | 0.0520 (12) | 0.0333 (9) | 0.0067 (9) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0085 (8) |
C34 | 0.0394 (10) | 0.0315 (9) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0126 (8) | 0.0054 (7) |
C35 | 0.0343 (10) | 0.0427 (10) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0134 (8) | 0.0059 (8) |
C36 | 0.0369 (10) | 0.0440 (10) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0070 (8) | 0.0071 (8) | 0.0032 (8) |
C41 | 0.0305 (8) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0326 (8) | 0.0065 (7) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0103 (7) |
C42 | 0.0417 (10) | 0.0317 (9) | 0.0386 (10) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0167 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
C43 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0036 (8) |
C44 | 0.0308 (9) | 0.0348 (9) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0094 (7) | 0.0111 (7) |
C45 | 0.0420 (10) | 0.0319 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0040 (8) |
C46 | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0351 (9) | 0.0309 (9) | 0.0050 (8) | 0.0145 (8) | 0.0021 (7) |
N1 | 0.0356 (8) | 0.0398 (8) | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0098 (7) |
N2 | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0108 (6) | 0.0071 (6) |
N3 | 0.0363 (8) | 0.0359 (8) | 0.0319 (7) | 0.0068 (6) | 0.0136 (6) | 0.0089 (6) |
N4 | 0.0352 (8) | 0.0374 (8) | 0.0292 (7) | 0.0079 (6) | 0.0128 (6) | 0.0102 (6) |
N5 | 0.0499 (10) | 0.0721 (13) | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0175 (8) | 0.0113 (9) |
N6 | 0.0431 (9) | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0327 (8) | −0.0052 (7) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0026 (7) |
N7 | 0.0394 (8) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0304 (7) | 0.0044 (6) | 0.0157 (6) | 0.0055 (6) |
O1 | 0.0547 (10) | 0.165 (2) | 0.0506 (10) | 0.0497 (12) | 0.0267 (8) | 0.0323 (12) |
O2 | 0.0458 (8) | 0.0701 (10) | 0.0386 (8) | 0.0144 (7) | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0179 (7) |
O3 | 0.0485 (8) | 0.0426 (8) | 0.0592 (9) | −0.0049 (6) | 0.0213 (7) | 0.0139 (7) |
O4 | 0.0533 (8) | 0.0507 (8) | 0.0432 (7) | 0.0160 (7) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0190 (7) |
O5 | 0.0852 (13) | 0.0693 (11) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0260 (8) | 0.0119 (8) |
C1—N3 | 1.303 (2) | C24—N5 | 1.323 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.314 (2) | C24—C25 | 1.385 (3) |
C1—N4 | 1.469 (2) | C24—H24 | 0.99 (3) |
C2—N2 | 1.338 (2) | C25—H25 | 1.00 (2) |
C2—N6 | 1.349 (2) | C31—C32 | 1.384 (3) |
C2—N1 | 1.357 (2) | C31—C36 | 1.390 (3) |
C3—N2 | 1.331 (2) | C31—N6 | 1.420 (2) |
C3—N7 | 1.346 (2) | C32—C33 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—N3 | 1.366 (2) | C32—H32 | 0.99 (2) |
C4—O1 | 1.201 (2) | C33—C34 | 1.386 (3) |
C4—O2 | 1.299 (2) | C33—H33 | 0.96 (2) |
C4—C34 | 1.494 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.386 (3) |
C5—O3 | 1.251 (2) | C35—C36 | 1.383 (3) |
C5—O4 | 1.262 (2) | C35—H35 | 0.96 (2) |
C5—C44 | 1.505 (2) | C36—H36 | 0.95 (2) |
C11—N4 | 1.342 (3) | C41—C46 | 1.392 (3) |
C11—C12 | 1.365 (3) | C41—C42 | 1.394 (3) |
C11—H11 | 0.96 (3) | C41—N7 | 1.409 (2) |
C12—C13 | 1.390 (3) | C42—C43 | 1.383 (3) |
C12—H12 | 0.94 (2) | C42—H42 | 0.93 (2) |
C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) | C43—C44 | 1.383 (3) |
C13—C21 | 1.484 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.96 (2) |
C14—C15 | 1.371 (3) | C44—C45 | 1.390 (3) |
C14—H14 | 0.95 (2) | C45—C46 | 1.379 (3) |
C15—N4 | 1.347 (2) | C45—H45 | 1.02 (2) |
C15—H15 | 0.97 (2) | C46—H46 | 0.96 (2) |
C21—C25 | 1.382 (3) | N6—H6 | 0.92 (3) |
C21—C22 | 1.384 (3) | N7—H7 | 0.90 (2) |
C22—C23 | 1.383 (3) | O2—H3 | 1.09 (4) |
C22—H22 | 0.96 (4) | O5—H1 | 0.87 (3) |
C23—N5 | 1.321 (3) | O5—H2 | 0.84 (4) |
C23—H23 | 0.99 (3) | ||
N3—C1—N1 | 130.88 (16) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.11 (18) |
N3—C1—N4 | 114.54 (15) | C31—C32—H32 | 120.5 (13) |
N1—C1—N4 | 114.56 (15) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.4 (13) |
N2—C2—N6 | 119.02 (16) | C32—C33—C34 | 120.60 (18) |
N2—C2—N1 | 125.34 (16) | C32—C33—H33 | 118.9 (13) |
N6—C2—N1 | 115.63 (16) | C34—C33—H33 | 120.4 (13) |
N2—C3—N7 | 121.14 (15) | C33—C34—C35 | 118.96 (17) |
N2—C3—N3 | 124.74 (16) | C33—C34—C4 | 120.67 (17) |
N7—C3—N3 | 114.07 (15) | C35—C34—C4 | 120.36 (16) |
O1—C4—O2 | 123.42 (19) | C36—C35—C34 | 120.89 (18) |
O1—C4—C34 | 122.06 (18) | C36—C35—H35 | 119.3 (14) |
O2—C4—C34 | 114.52 (16) | C34—C35—H35 | 119.8 (14) |
O3—C5—O4 | 125.01 (17) | C35—C36—C31 | 119.67 (17) |
O3—C5—C44 | 118.09 (17) | C35—C36—H36 | 117.2 (13) |
O4—C5—C44 | 116.89 (17) | C31—C36—H36 | 123.1 (13) |
N4—C11—C12 | 120.54 (19) | C46—C41—C42 | 118.70 (16) |
N4—C11—H11 | 114.6 (15) | C46—C41—N7 | 116.19 (15) |
C12—C11—H11 | 124.9 (15) | C42—C41—N7 | 125.12 (16) |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.24 (19) | C43—C42—C41 | 119.96 (17) |
C11—C12—H12 | 115.6 (15) | C43—C42—H42 | 119.8 (13) |
C13—C12—H12 | 123.2 (15) | C41—C42—H42 | 120.2 (13) |
C14—C13—C12 | 116.49 (18) | C42—C43—C44 | 121.60 (17) |
C14—C13—C21 | 122.90 (18) | C42—C43—H43 | 117.4 (15) |
C12—C13—C21 | 120.54 (18) | C44—C43—H43 | 121.0 (15) |
C15—C14—C13 | 120.92 (19) | C43—C44—C45 | 118.13 (16) |
C15—C14—H14 | 115.3 (14) | C43—C44—C5 | 121.43 (16) |
C13—C14—H14 | 123.7 (14) | C45—C44—C5 | 120.44 (17) |
N4—C15—C14 | 120.50 (18) | C46—C45—C44 | 121.02 (18) |
N4—C15—H15 | 113.3 (15) | C46—C45—H45 | 119.5 (13) |
C14—C15—H15 | 126.2 (15) | C44—C45—H45 | 119.5 (13) |
C25—C21—C22 | 116.44 (19) | C45—C46—C41 | 120.59 (17) |
C25—C21—C13 | 121.78 (18) | C45—C46—H46 | 121.7 (13) |
C22—C21—C13 | 121.57 (19) | C41—C46—H46 | 117.7 (13) |
C23—C22—C21 | 119.9 (2) | C1—N1—C2 | 111.57 (15) |
C23—C22—H22 | 120 (2) | C3—N2—C2 | 115.17 (15) |
C21—C22—H22 | 120 (2) | C1—N3—C3 | 112.10 (15) |
N5—C23—C22 | 123.4 (2) | C11—N4—C15 | 120.22 (16) |
N5—C23—H23 | 112.3 (19) | C11—N4—C1 | 119.24 (16) |
C22—C23—H23 | 124.4 (19) | C15—N4—C1 | 120.50 (15) |
N5—C24—C25 | 123.8 (2) | C23—N5—C24 | 116.8 (2) |
N5—C24—H24 | 118.4 (16) | C2—N6—C31 | 124.14 (16) |
C25—C24—H24 | 117.7 (17) | C2—N6—H6 | 114.7 (16) |
C21—C25—C24 | 119.4 (2) | C31—N6—H6 | 116.0 (16) |
C21—C25—H25 | 121.0 (13) | C3—N7—C41 | 130.48 (15) |
C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 (13) | C3—N7—H7 | 112.8 (14) |
C32—C31—C36 | 119.75 (17) | C41—N7—H7 | 116.5 (14) |
C32—C31—N6 | 117.98 (16) | C4—O2—H3 | 113.1 (17) |
C36—C31—N6 | 122.24 (16) | H1—O5—H2 | 111 (3) |
N4—C11—C12—C13 | 1.1 (3) | O3—C5—C44—C45 | −19.6 (3) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −3.2 (3) | O4—C5—C44—C45 | 159.23 (17) |
C11—C12—C13—C21 | 173.84 (19) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | 0.4 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 3.0 (3) | C5—C44—C45—C46 | −179.00 (17) |
C21—C13—C14—C15 | −173.97 (19) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | −0.7 (3) |
C13—C14—C15—N4 | −0.7 (3) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 0.1 (3) |
C14—C13—C21—C25 | 19.5 (3) | N7—C41—C46—C45 | 179.55 (16) |
C12—C13—C21—C25 | −157.3 (2) | N3—C1—N1—C2 | −1.7 (3) |
C14—C13—C21—C22 | −165.9 (2) | N4—C1—N1—C2 | 176.68 (13) |
C12—C13—C21—C22 | 17.3 (3) | N2—C2—N1—C1 | 3.8 (3) |
C25—C21—C22—C23 | 3.4 (4) | N6—C2—N1—C1 | −175.18 (16) |
C13—C21—C22—C23 | −171.5 (2) | N7—C3—N2—C2 | −179.89 (16) |
C21—C22—C23—N5 | 0.4 (5) | N3—C3—N2—C2 | −2.4 (2) |
C22—C21—C25—C24 | −3.9 (3) | N6—C2—N2—C3 | 176.99 (16) |
C13—C21—C25—C24 | 170.90 (18) | N1—C2—N2—C3 | −2.0 (3) |
N5—C24—C25—C21 | 0.9 (3) | N1—C1—N3—C3 | −2.0 (3) |
C36—C31—C32—C33 | −2.0 (3) | N4—C1—N3—C3 | 179.63 (13) |
N6—C31—C32—C33 | −179.95 (17) | N2—C3—N3—C1 | 4.2 (2) |
C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.3 (3) | N7—C3—N3—C1 | −178.17 (15) |
C32—C33—C34—C35 | 0.1 (3) | C12—C11—N4—C15 | 1.2 (3) |
C32—C33—C34—C4 | 178.73 (18) | C12—C11—N4—C1 | −176.76 (18) |
O1—C4—C34—C33 | −162.1 (2) | C14—C15—N4—C11 | −1.4 (3) |
O2—C4—C34—C33 | 17.9 (3) | C14—C15—N4—C1 | 176.54 (17) |
O1—C4—C34—C35 | 16.4 (3) | N3—C1—N4—C11 | 2.3 (2) |
O2—C4—C34—C35 | −163.47 (18) | N1—C1—N4—C11 | −176.29 (16) |
C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.7 (3) | N3—C1—N4—C15 | −175.66 (17) |
C4—C34—C35—C36 | −179.34 (17) | N1—C1—N4—C15 | 5.7 (2) |
C34—C35—C36—C31 | 0.0 (3) | C22—C23—N5—C24 | −3.5 (4) |
C32—C31—C36—C35 | 1.4 (3) | C25—C24—N5—C23 | 2.9 (3) |
N6—C31—C36—C35 | 179.24 (17) | N2—C2—N6—C31 | −10.6 (3) |
C46—C41—C42—C43 | 0.7 (3) | N1—C2—N6—C31 | 168.53 (16) |
N7—C41—C42—C43 | −178.65 (17) | C32—C31—N6—C2 | −122.3 (2) |
C41—C42—C43—C44 | −1.0 (3) | C36—C31—N6—C2 | 59.8 (3) |
C42—C43—C44—C45 | 0.5 (3) | N2—C3—N7—C41 | −4.3 (3) |
C42—C43—C44—C5 | 179.85 (17) | N3—C3—N7—C41 | 177.97 (16) |
O3—C5—C44—C43 | 161.03 (18) | C46—C41—N7—C3 | 177.20 (17) |
O4—C5—C44—C43 | −20.1 (3) | C42—C41—N7—C3 | −3.4 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6···O3i | 0.92 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.791 (2) | 164 (2) |
N7—H7···O5ii | 0.90 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.847 (3) | 167 (2) |
O2—H3···O4iii | 1.09 (4) | 1.42 (4) | 2.507 (2) | 172 (3) |
O5—H1···N5iv | 0.87 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.914 (3) | 173 (3) |
O5—H2···O3 | 0.84 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.769 (3) | 173 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C27H19N7O4·H2O |
Mr | 523.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.500 (5), 9.523 (5), 13.669 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 97.527 (3), 98.781 (6), 101.555 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1181 (1) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.78 × 0.20 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SPHERE in CrystalStructure; Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.995 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9219, 5350, 3866 |
Rint | 0.025 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.161, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 5350 |
No. of parameters | 436 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.22 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), CrystalStructure (Molecular Structure Corporation & Rigaku, 2000).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N6—H6···O3i | 0.92 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.791 (2) | 164 (2) |
N7—H7···O5ii | 0.90 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.847 (3) | 167 (2) |
O2—H3···O4iii | 1.09 (4) | 1.42 (4) | 2.507 (2) | 172 (3) |
O5—H1···N5iv | 0.87 (3) | 2.05 (3) | 2.914 (3) | 173 (3) |
O5—H2···O3 | 0.84 (4) | 1.94 (4) | 2.769 (3) | 173 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y−1, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y+1, z−1. |
It is well known that chlorine atoms in cyanuric chloride are easily replaced by other organic groups (Thurston et al., 1951). Using cyanuric chloride as reactant and controlling stoichiometry and reaction temperature, we have synthesized a new triazine derivative, 2-[(4-carboxylatephenyl)amino]-4-[(4-carboxyphenyl)amino]- 6-(4,4'-bipyridin-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine (Fig. 3). The title organic compound exists as a zwitterion. Some highly related zwitterionic triazine derivatives have been published by some patents (Sahouani, 2006; Sahouani & Vogel, 2002; Sahouani, Vogel & Schaberg, 2002; Sahouani et al., 2001). Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, no crystal data are known for zwitterionic triazines (Cambridge Structural Database, Version 5.28 of May 2007; Allen, 2002).
The title compound was synthesized by treating 2,4,6-tri((4-carboxyphenyl) amino)-1,3,5-triazine and 4,4'-bipy in DMF solution. In the title organic compound, as shown in figure 1, the 6-position of triazine ring is occupied by the cationic 4,4'-bipyridin-1-yl group and whereas the anionic (4-carboxylatephenyl)amino substituent is observed in the 2-position, making the title compound a zwitterion. The zwitteric character is also confirmed by the C—O distances of the carboxylate and carboxy group. The double bond C=O (C4—O1: 1.201 (2) Å) in the carboxy moiety is clearly shorter than the single bond C—O (C4—O2: 1.299 (2) Å) and the nearly equivalent distances of C5—O3(1.251 (2) Å) and C5—O4 (1.262 (2) Å) vertify the anionic nature of the carboxylate function in the 2-position of triazine ring. The torsional angles [C14—C13—C21—C25] and [C12—C13—C21—C22] are 19.5 (3)° and 17.3 (3)°, respectively, confirming that the two pyridine subunits of the 4,4-bipy are not coplanar. The H atoms of water molecule, N—H group and carboxy build up an intricated H-bond network with O and N atoms (figure 2).