Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046806/xu2329sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807046806/xu2329Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 663657
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 291 K
- Mean (C-C) = 0.006 Å
- R factor = 0.045
- wR factor = 0.142
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 12.9
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for N8 - N9 .. 5.13 su PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for N9 PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for Cl1 PLAT432_ALERT_2_C Short Inter X...Y Contact O3 .. C1 .. 3.01 Ang.
Alert level G PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Check Predicted Bond Valency for Co1 (3) 3.55
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 4 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 1 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
The complex was synthesized hydrothermally under autogenous pressure. A mixture of cobalt(II) perchlorate hexahydrate (73.2 mg, 0.2 mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine (62.4 mg, 0.4 mmol), sodium azide (26.4 mg, 0.4 mmol), 3,5-pyrazoledicarboxylic acid (34.8 mg, 0.2 mmol) and H2O (15 ml) was sealed in a 40 ml stainless steel reactor with a Teflon liner and heated directly to 433 K. After maintaining this temperature for 72 h, the mixture was cooled slowly to room temperature at a rate of 5 K.h-. Pink block-shaped crystals were obtained by filtration in 40% yield. Analysis calculated for C20H16ClCoN10O4(%): C 43.30, H 2.91, N 25.25; found: C 43.24, H 2.89, N 25.21.
All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with C—H = 0.93 Å and refined in the riding-model approximation, Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
At present, studies on self-assembly processes involving metal ions and inorganic or organic ligands have intensely attracted much attention in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering. The azide anion as an excellent versatile inorganic ligand has synthesized a great deal of compounds with attractive structural diversity, which possess potential application on metalloenzymes, and antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic type interactions between the metallic centres (Baffert et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2000; Aebersold et al., 1998). Many complexes with the pseudohalide azide anion N3- and 2,2'-bipyridine ligand have been synthesized and their structure have been reported, such as [Cd(N3)2(C10H8N2)2] (Jian et al., 2005), [Mn(N3)2(C10H8N2)2] (Cheng et al., 2004), [Zn(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·H2O (Jian et al., 2004) and [Ni(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·H2O (Urtiaga et al., 1995). In this paper, we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of crystal of the title compound comprises one mononuclear cobalt complex and one perchlorate (Fig. 1). The CoIII cation is six-coordinated to four N atoms from two chelating 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands and two other N atoms from two azide anion ligands. The two 2,2'-bipyridine ligands are bonded in bidentate mode to cobalt, forming five-membered chelate rings. Selected geometric parameters are listed in Table 1. The distances of four dative Co—N are not much different from that of the two Co—Nazide. The metal ion and six N atoms form a distorted octahedral geometry with the Co—N bond lengths in the range from 1.935 (3) to 1.949 (3) Å. The two azide ligands are practically linear [N7—N6···N5 (177.0 (4) °), N10—N9···N8 (176.2 (4) °)], which occupy cis-positions in the coordination polyhedron. No hydrogen bonding occurs between the Co complex cation and perchlorate anion. The similar coordination mode are observed in the structures of [Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·Cl·2H2O (Tang et al., 2004), [Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·NO3·2H2O (Chen, 2002).
In this crystal structure, there are some weak C—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen-bond interactions (Table 2), all of which stabilize the crystal structure.
For general background, see: Aebersold et al. (1998); Baffert et al. (2001); Zhang et al. (2000). For related structures, see: Chen (2002); Cheng et al. (2004); Jian et al. (2004, 2005); Tang et al. (2004); Urtiaga et al. (1995).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997.
Fig. 1. The structure of complex (I), with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. |
[Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]ClO4 | F(000) = 1128 |
Mr = 554.81 | Dx = 1.623 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2749 reflections |
a = 15.0375 (17) Å | θ = 2.7–21.4° |
b = 8.1402 (9) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
c = 18.966 (2) Å | T = 291 K |
β = 101.970 (1)° | Block, pink |
V = 2271.1 (4) Å3 | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4180 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.039 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −17→18 |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 0.894 | k = −9→9 |
14394 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0775P)2 + 1.0728P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4180 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
325 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
[Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]ClO4 | V = 2271.1 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 554.81 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.0375 (17) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
b = 8.1402 (9) Å | T = 291 K |
c = 18.966 (2) Å | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.12 mm |
β = 101.970 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4180 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 3043 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.761, Tmax = 0.894 | Rint = 0.039 |
14394 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
4180 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
325 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.57781 (7) | 0.81455 (13) | 0.15942 (5) | 0.0604 (3) | |
O1 | 0.6113 (4) | 0.6733 (5) | 0.1936 (3) | 0.159 (2) | |
O2 | 0.5838 (5) | 0.9370 (6) | 0.2087 (3) | 0.195 (3) | |
O3 | 0.6181 (6) | 0.8543 (12) | 0.1072 (4) | 0.263 (5) | |
O4 | 0.4896 (4) | 0.7874 (8) | 0.1272 (5) | 0.229 (4) | |
Co1 | 0.20342 (3) | −0.00720 (5) | 0.04533 (2) | 0.03801 (18) | |
N1 | 0.15295 (19) | 0.1446 (4) | 0.10508 (14) | 0.0418 (7) | |
N2 | 0.30938 (19) | 0.1351 (3) | 0.07175 (14) | 0.0417 (7) | |
N3 | 0.16283 (18) | 0.1110 (3) | −0.04490 (15) | 0.0412 (7) | |
N4 | 0.25327 (18) | −0.1564 (3) | −0.01633 (15) | 0.0408 (7) | |
N5 | 0.2487 (2) | −0.1398 (4) | 0.13068 (16) | 0.0495 (8) | |
N6 | 0.1938 (2) | −0.1810 (4) | 0.16520 (16) | 0.0500 (8) | |
N7 | 0.1441 (3) | −0.2227 (5) | 0.20088 (19) | 0.0715 (10) | |
N8 | 0.0904 (2) | −0.1302 (4) | 0.02225 (16) | 0.0465 (7) | |
N9 | 0.09487 (19) | −0.2771 (4) | 0.02498 (16) | 0.0488 (8) | |
N10 | 0.0945 (3) | −0.4182 (5) | 0.0286 (3) | 0.0877 (13) | |
C1 | 0.3899 (3) | 0.1159 (5) | 0.0523 (2) | 0.0542 (10) | |
H1 | 0.3980 | 0.0271 | 0.0235 | 0.065* | |
C2 | 0.4604 (3) | 0.2238 (6) | 0.0740 (2) | 0.0632 (11) | |
H2 | 0.5154 | 0.2074 | 0.0599 | 0.076* | |
C3 | 0.4496 (3) | 0.3554 (6) | 0.1163 (2) | 0.0641 (11) | |
H3 | 0.4967 | 0.4301 | 0.1306 | 0.077* | |
C4 | 0.3675 (3) | 0.3757 (5) | 0.1373 (2) | 0.0573 (10) | |
H4 | 0.3588 | 0.4637 | 0.1664 | 0.069* | |
C5 | 0.2985 (2) | 0.2634 (4) | 0.11455 (17) | 0.0438 (8) | |
C6 | 0.2093 (2) | 0.2669 (4) | 0.13491 (17) | 0.0429 (8) | |
C7 | 0.1844 (3) | 0.3782 (5) | 0.1817 (2) | 0.0536 (10) | |
H7 | 0.2236 | 0.4627 | 0.2010 | 0.064* | |
C8 | 0.1004 (3) | 0.3628 (5) | 0.1999 (2) | 0.0614 (11) | |
H8 | 0.0828 | 0.4357 | 0.2322 | 0.074* | |
C9 | 0.0433 (3) | 0.2389 (6) | 0.1697 (2) | 0.0612 (11) | |
H9 | −0.0136 | 0.2272 | 0.1811 | 0.073* | |
C10 | 0.0711 (3) | 0.1316 (5) | 0.1222 (2) | 0.0525 (9) | |
H10 | 0.0320 | 0.0482 | 0.1015 | 0.063* | |
C11 | 0.1199 (3) | 0.2562 (5) | −0.0540 (2) | 0.0526 (9) | |
H11 | 0.1102 | 0.3125 | −0.0135 | 0.063* | |
C12 | 0.0897 (3) | 0.3244 (5) | −0.1206 (2) | 0.0624 (11) | |
H12 | 0.0602 | 0.4254 | −0.1251 | 0.075* | |
C13 | 0.1034 (3) | 0.2427 (6) | −0.1806 (2) | 0.0728 (13) | |
H13 | 0.0834 | 0.2873 | −0.2263 | 0.087* | |
C14 | 0.1472 (3) | 0.0933 (6) | −0.1720 (2) | 0.0632 (11) | |
H14 | 0.1564 | 0.0352 | −0.2122 | 0.076* | |
C15 | 0.1775 (2) | 0.0299 (4) | −0.10371 (19) | 0.0450 (8) | |
C16 | 0.2262 (2) | −0.1256 (4) | −0.08716 (18) | 0.0422 (8) | |
C17 | 0.2435 (3) | −0.2360 (5) | −0.1382 (2) | 0.0581 (10) | |
H17 | 0.2243 | −0.2139 | −0.1871 | 0.070* | |
C18 | 0.2896 (3) | −0.3788 (5) | −0.1157 (2) | 0.0642 (11) | |
H18 | 0.3002 | −0.4558 | −0.1492 | 0.077* | |
C19 | 0.3195 (3) | −0.4068 (5) | −0.0437 (2) | 0.0599 (11) | |
H19 | 0.3525 | −0.5010 | −0.0277 | 0.072* | |
C20 | 0.3001 (2) | −0.2938 (5) | 0.0048 (2) | 0.0508 (9) | |
H20 | 0.3201 | −0.3134 | 0.0538 | 0.061* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0696 (7) | 0.0567 (6) | 0.0549 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0042 (5) |
O1 | 0.255 (6) | 0.086 (3) | 0.104 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.038 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
O2 | 0.348 (9) | 0.079 (3) | 0.156 (5) | 0.010 (5) | 0.048 (5) | −0.049 (4) |
O3 | 0.288 (9) | 0.394 (12) | 0.145 (5) | −0.100 (9) | 0.130 (6) | 0.037 (7) |
O4 | 0.100 (4) | 0.178 (6) | 0.353 (11) | −0.004 (4) | −0.083 (5) | 0.016 (6) |
Co1 | 0.0382 (3) | 0.0406 (3) | 0.0342 (3) | 0.0025 (2) | 0.00499 (19) | −0.00220 (19) |
N1 | 0.0430 (16) | 0.0463 (17) | 0.0351 (15) | 0.0052 (13) | 0.0059 (12) | −0.0004 (13) |
N2 | 0.0433 (16) | 0.0449 (17) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0002 (13) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0006 (13) |
N3 | 0.0425 (16) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0044 (13) | 0.0031 (12) | −0.0021 (13) |
N4 | 0.0420 (16) | 0.0398 (16) | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0006 (13) |
N5 | 0.0480 (18) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0420 (16) | 0.0055 (15) | 0.0065 (14) | 0.0082 (15) |
N6 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0506 (19) | 0.0377 (16) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0036 (15) | −0.0022 (14) |
N7 | 0.085 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.050 (2) | −0.019 (2) | 0.0189 (19) | 0.0043 (19) |
N8 | 0.0432 (17) | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0523 (18) | 0.0008 (14) | 0.0047 (13) | −0.0041 (14) |
N9 | 0.0409 (17) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0514 (18) | −0.0035 (15) | 0.0089 (14) | −0.0128 (16) |
N10 | 0.077 (3) | 0.049 (2) | 0.134 (4) | −0.005 (2) | 0.014 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C1 | 0.050 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.057 (2) | −0.0012 (19) | 0.0148 (18) | −0.0039 (19) |
C2 | 0.045 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.073 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C3 | 0.061 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.023 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.066 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.011 (2) | 0.0073 (19) | −0.0047 (18) |
C5 | 0.049 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0361 (18) | −0.0011 (16) | 0.0041 (15) | 0.0023 (16) |
C6 | 0.050 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0327 (17) | 0.0062 (16) | 0.0034 (15) | 0.0012 (15) |
C7 | 0.062 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0061 (19) | 0.0028 (18) | −0.0080 (18) |
C8 | 0.070 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.018 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C9 | 0.054 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.058 (2) | 0.012 (2) | 0.0173 (19) | −0.010 (2) |
C10 | 0.048 (2) | 0.060 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0028 (18) | 0.0107 (17) | −0.0054 (18) |
C11 | 0.061 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0083 (18) | −0.0021 (17) |
C12 | 0.073 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.061 (3) | 0.012 (2) | 0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C13 | 0.094 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.007 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.017 (2) |
C14 | 0.086 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.042 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.050 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0405 (19) | 0.0015 (16) | 0.0085 (16) | 0.0018 (16) |
C16 | 0.0434 (19) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0416 (19) | 0.0020 (16) | 0.0130 (15) | −0.0022 (16) |
C17 | 0.067 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.045 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0123 (19) | −0.0076 (19) |
C18 | 0.071 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.023 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C19 | 0.060 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.021 (2) | 0.001 (2) |
C20 | 0.051 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.0096 (17) | 0.0009 (18) |
Cl1—O3 | 1.304 (5) | C4—C5 | 1.383 (5) |
Cl1—O2 | 1.357 (5) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
Cl1—O4 | 1.359 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.472 (5) |
Cl1—O1 | 1.364 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.373 (5) |
Co1—N1 | 1.935 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.383 (6) |
Co1—N4 | 1.941 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
Co1—N8 | 1.942 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.371 (6) |
Co1—N5 | 1.947 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
Co1—N3 | 1.948 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (5) |
Co1—N2 | 1.949 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N1—C10 | 1.341 (4) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—C6 | 1.353 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.369 (5) |
N2—C1 | 1.346 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N2—C5 | 1.353 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.370 (6) |
N3—C11 | 1.341 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N3—C15 | 1.353 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.376 (6) |
N4—C20 | 1.338 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
N4—C16 | 1.344 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.382 (5) |
N5—N6 | 1.202 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N6—N7 | 1.158 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.463 (5) |
N8—N9 | 1.198 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.385 (5) |
N9—N10 | 1.151 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (6) |
C1—C2 | 1.372 (5) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.365 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.368 (6) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.375 (5) |
C3—C4 | 1.385 (6) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
O3—Cl1—O2 | 111.4 (5) | N2—C5—C4 | 121.5 (3) |
O3—Cl1—O4 | 105.3 (6) | N2—C5—C6 | 113.7 (3) |
O2—Cl1—O4 | 110.4 (5) | C4—C5—C6 | 124.8 (3) |
O3—Cl1—O1 | 112.7 (5) | N1—C6—C7 | 121.7 (3) |
O2—Cl1—O1 | 109.1 (3) | N1—C6—C5 | 113.7 (3) |
O4—Cl1—O1 | 107.8 (4) | C7—C6—C5 | 124.6 (3) |
N1—Co1—N4 | 178.80 (11) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.1 (4) |
N1—Co1—N8 | 91.71 (12) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.4 |
N4—Co1—N8 | 88.34 (12) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.4 |
N1—Co1—N5 | 88.79 (12) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.2 (4) |
N4—Co1—N5 | 92.41 (12) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.4 |
N8—Co1—N5 | 92.31 (13) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.4 |
N1—Co1—N3 | 96.30 (12) | C8—C9—C10 | 119.4 (4) |
N4—Co1—N3 | 82.50 (12) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
N8—Co1—N3 | 87.51 (12) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.3 |
N5—Co1—N3 | 174.91 (12) | N1—C10—C9 | 121.7 (4) |
N1—Co1—N2 | 82.47 (12) | N1—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
N4—Co1—N2 | 97.44 (12) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
N8—Co1—N2 | 173.90 (12) | N3—C11—C12 | 122.3 (4) |
N5—Co1—N2 | 89.40 (12) | N3—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
N3—Co1—N2 | 91.30 (12) | C12—C11—H11 | 118.8 |
C10—N1—C6 | 118.9 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.4 (4) |
C10—N1—Co1 | 125.7 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C6—N1—Co1 | 115.3 (2) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 |
C1—N2—C5 | 118.7 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.8 (4) |
C1—N2—Co1 | 126.5 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
C5—N2—Co1 | 114.8 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.6 |
C11—N3—C15 | 118.8 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (4) |
C11—N3—Co1 | 127.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C15—N3—Co1 | 114.1 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C20—N4—C16 | 119.1 (3) | N3—C15—C14 | 120.8 (3) |
C20—N4—Co1 | 126.0 (2) | N3—C15—C16 | 113.9 (3) |
C16—N4—Co1 | 114.3 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 125.3 (3) |
N6—N5—Co1 | 116.5 (2) | N4—C16—C17 | 121.1 (3) |
N7—N6—N5 | 177.0 (4) | N4—C16—C15 | 114.2 (3) |
N9—N8—Co1 | 117.8 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 124.7 (3) |
N10—N9—N8 | 176.2 (4) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.1 (4) |
N2—C1—C2 | 121.8 (4) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
N2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.4 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.1 | C19—C18—C17 | 119.5 (4) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.9 (4) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C17—C18—H18 | 120.3 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C18—C19—C20 | 119.1 (4) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.9 (4) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | N4—C20—C19 | 122.1 (4) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.1 (4) | N4—C20—H20 | 119.0 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | C19—C20—H20 | 119.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | ||
N8—Co1—N1—C10 | 5.9 (3) | Co1—N2—C5—C4 | −179.5 (3) |
N5—Co1—N1—C10 | −86.3 (3) | C1—N2—C5—C6 | −177.2 (3) |
N3—Co1—N1—C10 | 93.6 (3) | Co1—N2—C5—C6 | 2.0 (4) |
N2—Co1—N1—C10 | −175.9 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N2 | −0.5 (6) |
N8—Co1—N1—C6 | −178.4 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.8 (3) |
N5—Co1—N1—C6 | 89.3 (2) | C10—N1—C6—C7 | −0.4 (5) |
N3—Co1—N1—C6 | −90.7 (2) | Co1—N1—C6—C7 | −176.3 (3) |
N2—Co1—N1—C6 | −0.3 (2) | C10—N1—C6—C5 | 177.3 (3) |
N1—Co1—N2—C1 | 178.1 (3) | Co1—N1—C6—C5 | 1.4 (4) |
N4—Co1—N2—C1 | −3.1 (3) | N2—C5—C6—N1 | −2.2 (4) |
N5—Co1—N2—C1 | 89.3 (3) | C4—C5—C6—N1 | 179.4 (3) |
N3—Co1—N2—C1 | −85.7 (3) | N2—C5—C6—C7 | 175.4 (3) |
N1—Co1—N2—C5 | −1.0 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −3.0 (6) |
N4—Co1—N2—C5 | 177.8 (2) | N1—C6—C7—C8 | 1.2 (5) |
N5—Co1—N2—C5 | −89.9 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −176.2 (3) |
N3—Co1—N2—C5 | 95.2 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −1.2 (6) |
N1—Co1—N3—C11 | 4.0 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.4 (6) |
N4—Co1—N3—C11 | −175.9 (3) | C6—N1—C10—C9 | −0.5 (5) |
N8—Co1—N3—C11 | 95.5 (3) | Co1—N1—C10—C9 | 175.0 (3) |
N2—Co1—N3—C11 | −78.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | 0.5 (6) |
N1—Co1—N3—C15 | −172.9 (2) | C15—N3—C11—C12 | 0.6 (6) |
N4—Co1—N3—C15 | 7.2 (2) | Co1—N3—C11—C12 | −176.3 (3) |
N8—Co1—N3—C15 | −81.5 (3) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 0.1 (7) |
N2—Co1—N3—C15 | 104.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (7) |
N8—Co1—N4—C20 | −92.5 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.9 (7) |
N5—Co1—N4—C20 | −0.2 (3) | C11—N3—C15—C14 | −1.4 (5) |
N3—Co1—N4—C20 | 179.8 (3) | Co1—N3—C15—C14 | 175.9 (3) |
N2—Co1—N4—C20 | 89.5 (3) | C11—N3—C15—C16 | 179.0 (3) |
N8—Co1—N4—C16 | 78.2 (2) | Co1—N3—C15—C16 | −3.7 (4) |
N5—Co1—N4—C16 | 170.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | 1.5 (6) |
N3—Co1—N4—C16 | −9.5 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −178.9 (4) |
N2—Co1—N4—C16 | −99.9 (2) | C20—N4—C16—C17 | 2.0 (5) |
N1—Co1—N5—N6 | 53.8 (3) | Co1—N4—C16—C17 | −169.3 (3) |
N4—Co1—N5—N6 | −126.3 (3) | C20—N4—C16—C15 | −178.6 (3) |
N8—Co1—N5—N6 | −37.8 (3) | Co1—N4—C16—C15 | 10.0 (4) |
N2—Co1—N5—N6 | 136.3 (3) | N3—C15—C16—N4 | −4.1 (5) |
N1—Co1—N8—N9 | −134.8 (3) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | 176.3 (4) |
N4—Co1—N8—N9 | 46.4 (3) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | 175.2 (3) |
N5—Co1—N8—N9 | −46.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −4.4 (6) |
N3—Co1—N8—N9 | 129.0 (3) | N4—C16—C17—C18 | −0.3 (6) |
C5—N2—C1—C2 | −0.9 (5) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −179.5 (4) |
Co1—N2—C1—C2 | 180.0 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.9 (6) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (6) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 2.2 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.0 (6) | C16—N4—C20—C19 | −1.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.6 (6) | Co1—N4—C20—C19 | 168.6 (3) |
C1—N2—C5—C4 | 1.2 (5) | C18—C19—C20—N4 | −0.5 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···N8 | 0.93 | 2.38 | 2.906 (5) | 115 |
C11—H11···N10i | 0.93 | 2.36 | 3.142 (6) | 141 |
C13—H13···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.322 (6) | 139 |
C14—H14···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.305 (6) | 152 |
C17—H17···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.430 (6) | 157 |
C18—H18···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.326 (6) | 154 |
C20—H20···N5 | 0.93 | 2.43 | 2.938 (5) | 114 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]ClO4 |
Mr | 554.81 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 291 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.0375 (17), 8.1402 (9), 18.966 (2) |
β (°) | 101.970 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2271.1 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.31 × 0.21 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.761, 0.894 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14394, 4180, 3043 |
Rint | 0.039 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.142, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4180 |
No. of parameters | 325 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.45 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1997), SAINT (Bruker, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997), SHELXTL (Bruker, 1997.
Co1—N1 | 1.935 (3) | Co1—N5 | 1.947 (3) |
Co1—N4 | 1.941 (3) | Co1—N3 | 1.948 (3) |
Co1—N8 | 1.942 (3) | Co1—N2 | 1.949 (3) |
N1—Co1—N4 | 178.80 (11) | N8—Co1—N3 | 87.51 (12) |
N1—Co1—N8 | 91.71 (12) | N5—Co1—N3 | 174.91 (12) |
N4—Co1—N8 | 88.34 (12) | N1—Co1—N2 | 82.47 (12) |
N1—Co1—N5 | 88.79 (12) | N4—Co1—N2 | 97.44 (12) |
N4—Co1—N5 | 92.41 (12) | N8—Co1—N2 | 173.90 (12) |
N8—Co1—N5 | 92.31 (13) | N5—Co1—N2 | 89.40 (12) |
N1—Co1—N3 | 96.30 (12) | N3—Co1—N2 | 91.30 (12) |
N4—Co1—N3 | 82.50 (12) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C10—H10···N8 | 0.93 | 2.38 | 2.906 (5) | 115 |
C11—H11···N10i | 0.93 | 2.36 | 3.142 (6) | 141 |
C13—H13···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.322 (6) | 139 |
C14—H14···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.46 | 3.305 (6) | 152 |
C17—H17···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.430 (6) | 157 |
C18—H18···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.47 | 3.326 (6) | 154 |
C20—H20···N5 | 0.93 | 2.43 | 2.938 (5) | 114 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z. |
At present, studies on self-assembly processes involving metal ions and inorganic or organic ligands have intensely attracted much attention in the fields of supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering. The azide anion as an excellent versatile inorganic ligand has synthesized a great deal of compounds with attractive structural diversity, which possess potential application on metalloenzymes, and antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic type interactions between the metallic centres (Baffert et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2000; Aebersold et al., 1998). Many complexes with the pseudohalide azide anion N3- and 2,2'-bipyridine ligand have been synthesized and their structure have been reported, such as [Cd(N3)2(C10H8N2)2] (Jian et al., 2005), [Mn(N3)2(C10H8N2)2] (Cheng et al., 2004), [Zn(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·H2O (Jian et al., 2004) and [Ni(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·H2O (Urtiaga et al., 1995). In this paper, we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of crystal of the title compound comprises one mononuclear cobalt complex and one perchlorate (Fig. 1). The CoIII cation is six-coordinated to four N atoms from two chelating 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands and two other N atoms from two azide anion ligands. The two 2,2'-bipyridine ligands are bonded in bidentate mode to cobalt, forming five-membered chelate rings. Selected geometric parameters are listed in Table 1. The distances of four dative Co—N are not much different from that of the two Co—Nazide. The metal ion and six N atoms form a distorted octahedral geometry with the Co—N bond lengths in the range from 1.935 (3) to 1.949 (3) Å. The two azide ligands are practically linear [N7—N6···N5 (177.0 (4) °), N10—N9···N8 (176.2 (4) °)], which occupy cis-positions in the coordination polyhedron. No hydrogen bonding occurs between the Co complex cation and perchlorate anion. The similar coordination mode are observed in the structures of [Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·Cl·2H2O (Tang et al., 2004), [Co(N3)2(C10H8N2)2]·NO3·2H2O (Chen, 2002).
In this crystal structure, there are some weak C—H···O and C—H···N hydrogen-bond interactions (Table 2), all of which stabilize the crystal structure.