Supporting information
Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807047241/wm2148sup1.cif | |
Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807047241/wm2148Isup2.hkl |
CCDC reference: 667292
Key indicators
- Single-crystal X-ray study
- T = 100 K
- Mean (N-B) = 0.004 Å
- R factor = 0.061
- wR factor = 0.173
- Data-to-parameter ratio = 24.7
checkCIF/PLATON results
No syntax errors found
Alert level C PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H13A .. CL12 .. 3.04 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H21C .. CL13 .. 2.97 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H22C .. CL13 .. 2.99 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H21A .. CL23 .. 3.01 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H22B .. CL21 .. 3.03 Ang. PLAT480_ALERT_4_C Long H...A H-Bond Reported H23C .. CL22 .. 3.09 Ang. PLAT481_ALERT_4_C Long D...A H-Bond Reported C23 .. CL22 .. 4.02 Ang.
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 0 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 7 ALERT level C = Check and explain 0 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 0 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 0 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 7 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check
DMTA was synthesized by a continuous gas phase procedure starting from SiCl4 and MeNH2. As-obtained Cl3SiNHMe was directly reacted with BCl3. Solid amine hydrochloride byproducts were removed by filtration through inductively heated ceramic filters. Details of the experimental setup are found elsewhere (Weinmann et al., 2007). Raw DMTA was purified by fractional distillation. Subsequent heating to 323–343 K over 4–6 weeks resulted in partial decomposition by SiCl4 elimination and formation of crystalline (CH3NBCl)3.
H atoms were placed geometrically and were refined with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) of the attached carbon atom.
We recently reported on the first approach towards the continuous synthesis of molecular precursors of high-temperature Si/C/B/N ceramics. Cl3SiN(Me)BCl2 (DMTA, dichloroborylmethyltrichlorosilylamine) was obtained in a straightforward reaction from silicontetrachloride, methylamine, and borontrichloride (Kroschel, 2001; Kroschel & Jansen, 2002; Weinmann et al., 2007). DMTA is thermally instable. At elevated temperature it decomposes by SiCl4 elimination to yield B,B',B''-trichloro-N,N',N''-trimethylborazine, (CH3NBCl)3 (Scheme 2).
The title compound was first obtained by Burg & Kuljian (1950) by chance from equal gas volumes of MeN(SiH3)2 and BCl3. Initially, Me(SiH3)NBCl2 formed at 195 K but on warming to room temperature it lost ClSiH3 and quantitatively converted into (CH3NBCl)3. Similarly, (CH3NBCl)3 was obtained by Nöth & Sprague (1970) from MeN(SiMe3)2 and BCl3. The N atom in DMTA is clearly less basic than those in Me(SiH3)NBCl2 or Me(SiMe3)NBCl2. Therefore, decomposition (i.e. SiCl4 elimination) proceeds slower and requires higher temperatures. On the other hand the retarded degradation results in the formation of single crystals of (CH3NBCl)3 which accumulate as colorless needles.
Figure 1 shows the structures of the two independent molecules which are nearly identical. B, N, C, and Cl atoms are in a strictly planar arrangement with B and N atoms spanning an almost perfect hexagon. In average, the B—N distances measure 1.437 and 1.435 Å; the maximum deviations from these values are 0.012 and 0.008 Å, respectively. The B—N bonds are thus only slightly longer than those found in (HNBCl)3 (1.413 Å; Coursen & Hoard, 1952) and (Ph3NBCl)3 (1.428 Å; Schwarz et al., 1977). In contrast, there is neither evidence for distortion such as in (CH3NB(NMe2))3 (Rodriguez & Borek, 2006) nor for the existence of "long" and "short" B—N bonds as reported for (ClNBCl)3 (1.398 versus 1.451 Å; Haasnoot et al., 1972), indicating a perfect π-delocalization of the N electron lone pairs. This is reflected by the B—N—B and N—B—N bond angles which approach 120°. However, the former (average 118.8 and 118.9°) are slightly smaller than the latter (121.1°). B—Cl and N—C bond lengths are similar to those reported in the literature for other B-chloro and N-methyl borazine derivatives. From Figure 2 it is evident that molecules 1 and 2 are staggered parallel along [a, 0, 0] and [a, 1/2, 1/2], respectively. H···Cl separations of ca 3 Å (H···Cl distances are thus within the sum of the Van-der-Vaals radii of hydrogen and chlorine) indicate that weak H···Cl hydrogen bridges enforce the special arrangement (see Table).
The title compound was first obtained by Burg & Kuljian (1950) and Nöth & Sprague (1970) via different reaction routes. For the synthesis of the borazine precursor compound dichloroborylmethyltrichlorosilylamine used in the present study, see: Kroschel (2001); Kroschel & Jansen (2002); Weinmann et al. (2007). For structure determinations of the related compounds (HNBCl)3, (Ph3NBCl)3, [CH3NB(NMe2)]3 and (ClNBCl)3, see: Coursen & Hoard (1952); Schwarz et al. (1977); Rodriguez & Borek (2006); Haasnoot et al. (1972).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: ATOMS (Dowty, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
C3H9B3Cl3N3 | Z = 4 |
Mr = 225.91 | F(000) = 456 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.547 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.720 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 4305 reflections |
b = 9.167 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–30.9° |
c = 15.054 (8) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
α = 90.446 (12)° | T = 100 K |
β = 91.727 (12)° | Plate, colourless |
γ = 114.38 (1)° | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
V = 969.7 (9) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 5513 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3775 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.060 |
ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.665, Tmax = 0.957 | k = −12→12 |
9812 measured reflections | l = −20→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.173 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0958P)2 + 0.0723P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5513 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
223 parameters | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
C3H9B3Cl3N3 | γ = 114.38 (1)° |
Mr = 225.91 | V = 969.7 (9) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 4 |
a = 7.720 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.167 (5) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 15.054 (8) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 90.446 (12)° | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.05 mm |
β = 91.727 (12)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 5513 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 3775 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.665, Tmax = 0.957 | Rint = 0.060 |
9812 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.173 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.89 e Å−3 |
5513 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
223 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. H atoms were placed geometrically applying restrains of isotropic displacement parameters 1.5 times of the attached carbon atom. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl11 | 0.73512 (13) | 0.15475 (10) | 0.43707 (5) | 0.0267 (2) | |
Cl12 | 0.82179 (13) | 0.78156 (10) | 0.37427 (5) | 0.0277 (2) | |
Cl13 | 0.68452 (13) | 0.53493 (10) | 0.71585 (5) | 0.0266 (2) | |
N11 | 0.7664 (4) | 0.4683 (3) | 0.41615 (16) | 0.0196 (5) | |
N12 | 0.7499 (4) | 0.6409 (3) | 0.54139 (16) | 0.0202 (5) | |
N13 | 0.7120 (4) | 0.3594 (3) | 0.56975 (16) | 0.0194 (5) | |
B11 | 0.7372 (5) | 0.3398 (4) | 0.4775 (2) | 0.0189 (6) | |
B12 | 0.7754 (5) | 0.6179 (4) | 0.4491 (2) | 0.0195 (6) | |
B13 | 0.7169 (5) | 0.5096 (4) | 0.6006 (2) | 0.0197 (6) | |
C11 | 0.7896 (6) | 0.4449 (4) | 0.32036 (19) | 0.0260 (7) | |
H11A | 0.9217 | 0.4625 | 0.3106 | 0.039* | |
H11B | 0.7581 | 0.5213 | 0.2857 | 0.039* | |
H11C | 0.7044 | 0.3354 | 0.3015 | 0.039* | |
C12 | 0.7621 (6) | 0.7972 (4) | 0.5763 (2) | 0.0269 (7) | |
H12A | 0.7591 | 0.8645 | 0.5265 | 0.040* | |
H12B | 0.8813 | 0.8511 | 0.6114 | 0.040* | |
H12C | 0.6541 | 0.7789 | 0.6140 | 0.040* | |
C13 | 0.6809 (5) | 0.2273 (4) | 0.6338 (2) | 0.0256 (7) | |
H13A | 0.5563 | 0.1959 | 0.6601 | 0.038* | |
H13B | 0.7808 | 0.2648 | 0.6809 | 0.038* | |
H13C | 0.6852 | 0.1350 | 0.6023 | 0.038* | |
Cl21 | 0.56506 (13) | 0.33268 (10) | 1.08219 (5) | 0.0285 (2) | |
Cl22 | 0.00324 (13) | −0.28065 (10) | 1.13894 (5) | 0.02597 (19) | |
Cl23 | 0.17428 (14) | −0.06954 (11) | 0.79348 (5) | 0.0287 (2) | |
N21 | 0.2749 (4) | 0.0253 (3) | 1.09944 (15) | 0.0195 (5) | |
N22 | 0.1009 (4) | −0.1550 (3) | 0.97015 (16) | 0.0199 (5) | |
N23 | 0.3520 (4) | 0.1197 (3) | 0.94460 (16) | 0.0208 (5) | |
B21 | 0.3843 (5) | 0.1462 (4) | 1.0388 (2) | 0.0196 (6) | |
B22 | 0.1358 (5) | −0.1254 (4) | 1.0643 (2) | 0.0183 (6) | |
B23 | 0.2113 (6) | −0.0326 (4) | 0.9112 (2) | 0.0211 (7) | |
C21 | 0.3086 (5) | 0.0565 (4) | 1.19702 (19) | 0.0255 (7) | |
H21A | 0.4276 | 0.0493 | 1.2155 | 0.038* | |
H21B | 0.2028 | −0.0232 | 1.2284 | 0.038* | |
H21C | 0.3177 | 0.1640 | 1.2114 | 0.038* | |
C22 | −0.0423 (5) | −0.3115 (4) | 0.9340 (2) | 0.0264 (7) | |
H22A | −0.1314 | −0.3666 | 0.9802 | 0.040* | |
H22B | 0.0226 | −0.3778 | 0.9149 | 0.040* | |
H22C | −0.1123 | −0.2930 | 0.8831 | 0.040* | |
C23 | 0.4641 (5) | 0.2474 (4) | 0.8818 (2) | 0.0272 (7) | |
H23A | 0.5060 | 0.3526 | 0.9113 | 0.041* | |
H23B | 0.3841 | 0.2427 | 0.8291 | 0.041* | |
H23C | 0.5754 | 0.2303 | 0.8639 | 0.041* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl11 | 0.0341 (5) | 0.0167 (4) | 0.0302 (4) | 0.0115 (3) | 0.0014 (3) | −0.0038 (3) |
Cl12 | 0.0372 (5) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0258 (4) | 0.0086 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0054 (3) |
Cl13 | 0.0358 (5) | 0.0223 (4) | 0.0191 (3) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0019 (3) | −0.0017 (3) |
N11 | 0.0208 (14) | 0.0157 (13) | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0049 (11) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0004 (9) |
N12 | 0.0253 (15) | 0.0128 (12) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0011 (9) | −0.0033 (9) |
N13 | 0.0200 (14) | 0.0157 (13) | 0.0209 (11) | 0.0058 (11) | −0.0008 (9) | 0.0011 (9) |
B11 | 0.0184 (17) | 0.0146 (16) | 0.0228 (15) | 0.0060 (13) | −0.0003 (11) | −0.0018 (12) |
B12 | 0.0191 (17) | 0.0178 (16) | 0.0201 (14) | 0.0061 (14) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0018 (12) |
B13 | 0.0204 (18) | 0.0160 (16) | 0.0208 (14) | 0.0059 (14) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0012 (11) |
C11 | 0.033 (2) | 0.0240 (17) | 0.0197 (13) | 0.0105 (15) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0019 (11) |
C12 | 0.031 (2) | 0.0136 (16) | 0.0336 (16) | 0.0066 (14) | 0.0007 (13) | −0.0059 (12) |
C13 | 0.0322 (19) | 0.0210 (17) | 0.0236 (14) | 0.0110 (15) | 0.0011 (12) | 0.0055 (12) |
Cl21 | 0.0276 (5) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0356 (4) | 0.0031 (3) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0027 (3) |
Cl22 | 0.0296 (5) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0248 (3) | 0.0056 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0049 (3) |
Cl23 | 0.0404 (5) | 0.0282 (4) | 0.0186 (3) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0003 (3) | −0.0011 (3) |
N21 | 0.0236 (15) | 0.0160 (13) | 0.0185 (11) | 0.0080 (11) | −0.0014 (9) | −0.0013 (9) |
N22 | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0140 (13) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0063 (11) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
N23 | 0.0239 (15) | 0.0158 (13) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0081 (11) | 0.0040 (10) | 0.0024 (9) |
B21 | 0.0184 (18) | 0.0125 (16) | 0.0269 (16) | 0.0058 (14) | −0.0009 (12) | −0.0013 (12) |
B22 | 0.0216 (18) | 0.0112 (15) | 0.0237 (15) | 0.0084 (14) | 0.0018 (12) | 0.0009 (11) |
B23 | 0.0254 (19) | 0.0194 (17) | 0.0195 (14) | 0.0103 (15) | 0.0009 (12) | −0.0010 (12) |
C21 | 0.035 (2) | 0.0230 (17) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0106 (15) | −0.0006 (12) | −0.0017 (11) |
C22 | 0.031 (2) | 0.0170 (16) | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0065 (15) | −0.0030 (13) | −0.0045 (12) |
C23 | 0.032 (2) | 0.0180 (16) | 0.0299 (16) | 0.0085 (15) | 0.0066 (13) | 0.0049 (12) |
Cl11—B11 | 1.791 (4) | Cl21—B21 | 1.804 (4) |
Cl12—B12 | 1.804 (3) | Cl22—B22 | 1.796 (3) |
Cl13—B13 | 1.787 (3) | Cl23—B23 | 1.793 (4) |
N11—B12 | 1.428 (5) | N21—B21 | 1.437 (4) |
N11—B11 | 1.449 (4) | N21—B22 | 1.440 (5) |
N11—C11 | 1.483 (4) | N21—C21 | 1.489 (4) |
N12—B12 | 1.436 (4) | N22—B23 | 1.430 (4) |
N12—B13 | 1.445 (4) | N22—B22 | 1.437 (4) |
N12—C12 | 1.487 (4) | N22—C22 | 1.489 (4) |
N13—B11 | 1.429 (4) | N23—B21 | 1.434 (4) |
N13—B13 | 1.435 (4) | N23—B23 | 1.444 (5) |
N13—C13 | 1.498 (4) | N23—C23 | 1.498 (4) |
C11—H11A | 0.9800 | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C11—H11B | 0.9800 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C11—H11C | 0.9800 | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C12—H12A | 0.9800 | C22—H22A | 0.9800 |
C12—H12B | 0.9800 | C22—H22B | 0.9800 |
C12—H12C | 0.9800 | C22—H22C | 0.9800 |
C13—H13A | 0.9800 | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C13—H13B | 0.9800 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C13—H13C | 0.9800 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
B12—N11—B11 | 119.4 (3) | B21—N21—B22 | 119.0 (3) |
B12—N11—C11 | 120.5 (2) | B21—N21—C21 | 119.8 (3) |
B11—N11—C11 | 120.1 (3) | B22—N21—C21 | 121.1 (3) |
B12—N12—B13 | 118.4 (3) | B23—N22—B22 | 118.6 (3) |
B12—N12—C12 | 121.2 (3) | B23—N22—C22 | 120.2 (3) |
B13—N12—C12 | 120.4 (3) | B22—N22—C22 | 121.1 (3) |
B11—N13—B13 | 118.5 (3) | B21—N23—B23 | 119.0 (3) |
B11—N13—C13 | 121.5 (3) | B21—N23—C23 | 120.5 (3) |
B13—N13—C13 | 120.0 (3) | B23—N23—C23 | 120.5 (3) |
N13—B11—N11 | 120.9 (3) | N23—B21—N21 | 120.7 (3) |
N13—B11—Cl11 | 119.6 (2) | N23—B21—Cl21 | 119.9 (2) |
N11—B11—Cl11 | 119.5 (2) | N21—B21—Cl21 | 119.4 (2) |
N11—B12—N12 | 120.9 (3) | N22—B22—N21 | 121.2 (3) |
N11—B12—Cl12 | 119.8 (2) | N22—B22—Cl22 | 119.0 (3) |
N12—B12—Cl12 | 119.2 (3) | N21—B22—Cl22 | 119.7 (2) |
N13—B13—N12 | 121.8 (3) | N22—B23—N23 | 121.3 (3) |
N13—B13—Cl13 | 118.8 (2) | N22—B23—Cl23 | 119.2 (3) |
N12—B13—Cl13 | 119.3 (2) | N23—B23—Cl23 | 119.5 (2) |
N11—C11—H11A | 109.5 | N21—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
N11—C11—H11B | 109.5 | N21—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N11—C11—H11C | 109.5 | N21—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
N12—C12—H12A | 109.5 | N22—C22—H22A | 109.5 |
N12—C12—H12B | 109.5 | N22—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22B | 109.5 |
N12—C12—H12C | 109.5 | N22—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H22A—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H22B—C22—H22C | 109.5 |
N13—C13—H13A | 109.5 | N23—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
N13—C13—H13B | 109.5 | N23—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
N13—C13—H13C | 109.5 | N23—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13A···Cl12i | 0.98 | 3.04 | 3.846 (4) | 140 |
C21—H21C···Cl13ii | 0.98 | 2.97 | 3.938 (4) | 170 |
C22—H22C···Cl13iii | 0.98 | 2.99 | 3.778 (4) | 138 |
C21—H21A···Cl23iv | 0.98 | 3.01 | 3.942 (4) | 160 |
C22—H22B···Cl21iv | 0.98 | 3.03 | 3.783 (4) | 134 |
C23—H23C···Cl22iv | 0.98 | 3.09 | 4.018 (5) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) x−1, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C3H9B3Cl3N3 |
Mr | 225.91 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.720 (4), 9.167 (5), 15.054 (8) |
α, β, γ (°) | 90.446 (12), 91.727 (12), 114.38 (1) |
V (Å3) | 969.7 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.20 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.665, 0.957 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9812, 5513, 3775 |
Rint | 0.060 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.173, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 5513 |
No. of parameters | 223 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.89, −0.59 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997), ATOMS (Dowty, 2005), enCIFer (Allen et al., 2004).
Cl11—B11 | 1.791 (4) | Cl21—B21 | 1.804 (4) |
Cl12—B12 | 1.804 (3) | Cl22—B22 | 1.796 (3) |
Cl13—B13 | 1.787 (3) | Cl23—B23 | 1.793 (4) |
N11—B12 | 1.428 (5) | N21—B21 | 1.437 (4) |
N11—B11 | 1.449 (4) | N21—B22 | 1.440 (5) |
N11—C11 | 1.483 (4) | N21—C21 | 1.489 (4) |
N12—B12 | 1.436 (4) | N22—B23 | 1.430 (4) |
N12—B13 | 1.445 (4) | N22—B22 | 1.437 (4) |
N12—C12 | 1.487 (4) | N22—C22 | 1.489 (4) |
N13—B11 | 1.429 (4) | N23—B21 | 1.434 (4) |
N13—B13 | 1.435 (4) | N23—B23 | 1.444 (5) |
N13—C13 | 1.498 (4) | N23—C23 | 1.498 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C13—H13A···Cl12i | 0.98 | 3.04 | 3.846 (4) | 140.4 |
C21—H21C···Cl13ii | 0.98 | 2.97 | 3.938 (4) | 170.1 |
C22—H22C···Cl13iii | 0.98 | 2.99 | 3.778 (4) | 138.2 |
C21—H21A···Cl23iv | 0.98 | 3.01 | 3.942 (4) | 159.6 |
C22—H22B···Cl21iv | 0.98 | 3.03 | 3.783 (4) | 134.2 |
C23—H23C···Cl22iv | 0.98 | 3.09 | 4.018 (5) | 158.0 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) x−1, y−1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
We recently reported on the first approach towards the continuous synthesis of molecular precursors of high-temperature Si/C/B/N ceramics. Cl3SiN(Me)BCl2 (DMTA, dichloroborylmethyltrichlorosilylamine) was obtained in a straightforward reaction from silicontetrachloride, methylamine, and borontrichloride (Kroschel, 2001; Kroschel & Jansen, 2002; Weinmann et al., 2007). DMTA is thermally instable. At elevated temperature it decomposes by SiCl4 elimination to yield B,B',B''-trichloro-N,N',N''-trimethylborazine, (CH3NBCl)3 (Scheme 2).
The title compound was first obtained by Burg & Kuljian (1950) by chance from equal gas volumes of MeN(SiH3)2 and BCl3. Initially, Me(SiH3)NBCl2 formed at 195 K but on warming to room temperature it lost ClSiH3 and quantitatively converted into (CH3NBCl)3. Similarly, (CH3NBCl)3 was obtained by Nöth & Sprague (1970) from MeN(SiMe3)2 and BCl3. The N atom in DMTA is clearly less basic than those in Me(SiH3)NBCl2 or Me(SiMe3)NBCl2. Therefore, decomposition (i.e. SiCl4 elimination) proceeds slower and requires higher temperatures. On the other hand the retarded degradation results in the formation of single crystals of (CH3NBCl)3 which accumulate as colorless needles.
Figure 1 shows the structures of the two independent molecules which are nearly identical. B, N, C, and Cl atoms are in a strictly planar arrangement with B and N atoms spanning an almost perfect hexagon. In average, the B—N distances measure 1.437 and 1.435 Å; the maximum deviations from these values are 0.012 and 0.008 Å, respectively. The B—N bonds are thus only slightly longer than those found in (HNBCl)3 (1.413 Å; Coursen & Hoard, 1952) and (Ph3NBCl)3 (1.428 Å; Schwarz et al., 1977). In contrast, there is neither evidence for distortion such as in (CH3NB(NMe2))3 (Rodriguez & Borek, 2006) nor for the existence of "long" and "short" B—N bonds as reported for (ClNBCl)3 (1.398 versus 1.451 Å; Haasnoot et al., 1972), indicating a perfect π-delocalization of the N electron lone pairs. This is reflected by the B—N—B and N—B—N bond angles which approach 120°. However, the former (average 118.8 and 118.9°) are slightly smaller than the latter (121.1°). B—Cl and N—C bond lengths are similar to those reported in the literature for other B-chloro and N-methyl borazine derivatives. From Figure 2 it is evident that molecules 1 and 2 are staggered parallel along [a, 0, 0] and [a, 1/2, 1/2], respectively. H···Cl separations of ca 3 Å (H···Cl distances are thus within the sum of the Van-der-Vaals radii of hydrogen and chlorine) indicate that weak H···Cl hydrogen bridges enforce the special arrangement (see Table).