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In the title compound, (C12H9N2)[SbBr4(C12H8N2)]·CH2Cl2, the Sb atom is six-coordinated by two N atoms of 1,10-phenanthroline and four Br atoms with a distorted cis-SbN2Br4 octa­hedral geometry. An uncoordinated phenanthrolinium cation inter­acts with the anion via an N—H...Br hydrogen bond.

Supporting information

cif

Crystallographic Information File (CIF) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807060485/hb2661sup1.cif
Contains datablocks I, global

hkl

Structure factor file (CIF format) https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536807060485/hb2661Isup2.hkl
Contains datablock I

CCDC reference: 625468

Key indicators

  • Single-crystal X-ray study
  • T = 298 K
  • Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.012 Å
  • R factor = 0.040
  • wR factor = 0.112
  • Data-to-parameter ratio = 15.8

checkCIF/PLATON results

No syntax errors found



Alert level B PLAT232_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Sb1 - Br1 .. 15.35 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Sb1 - Br2 .. 14.51 su PLAT232_ALERT_2_B Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Sb1 - Br3 .. 15.58 su
Alert level C PLAT042_ALERT_1_C Calc. and Rep. MoietyFormula Strings Differ .... ? PLAT062_ALERT_4_C Rescale T(min) & T(max) by ..................... 0.95 PLAT232_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff (M-X) Sb1 - Br4 .. 8.22 su PLAT242_ALERT_2_C Check Low Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for Sb1 PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors for C25 PLAT342_ALERT_3_C Low Bond Precision on C-C Bonds (x 1000) Ang ... 12
Alert level G PLAT860_ALERT_3_G Note: Number of Least-Squares Restraints ....... 9
0 ALERT level A = In general: serious problem 3 ALERT level B = Potentially serious problem 6 ALERT level C = Check and explain 1 ALERT level G = General alerts; check 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data 5 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient 2 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low 2 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or suggestion 0 ALERT type 5 Informative message, check

Comment top

The adducts of SbF3 with bi-and tri-dentate nitrogen donors such as 1,10-phenanthroline have been reported (Bertazzi et al., 1983). As a continuation of this work, we report here the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1). In this complex, the antimony atom is six-coordinated by two N atoms of phen and four Br atoms with a distorted cis-SbN2Br4 octahedral geometry (Table 1).

The charge on the anion is balanced by a phenanthrolinium cation, which bonds to the anion via an N—H···Br hydrongen bond (Table 2, Fig. 2). A dichloromethane solvent molecule completes the structure.

Related literature top

The corresponding SbF3 complex with 1,10-phenanthroline was reported by Bertazzi et al. (1983).

Experimental top

Antimony tribromide (180.7 mg, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 ml) and 1,10-phenanthroline (99.1 mg, 0.5 mmol) was added with stirring at room temperature. The resulting orange–red solution was allowed to react for five hours and was then filtered. Yellow blocks of (I) were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol/dichloromethane (1:2 v/v) solution over a period of two weeks (yield 88%. m.p. 430 K). Anal. Calcd (%) for C25H19Br4Cl2N4Sb: C 33.82; H 2.16; N 6.31. Found: C 33.94; H 2.05; N 6.45.

Refinement top

The H atom bound to N1 was located in a difference map, relocated in an idealized position (N—H = 0.86 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N). The C-bound H atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C) for the methyl group.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: Please give details; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I), with 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Crystal packing of (I), showing the donor···acceptor contacts for the N—H···Br hydrogen bonds as dashed lines.
1,10-Phenanthrolin-1-ium tetrabromido(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N')antimonate(III) dichloromethane solvate top
Crystal data top
(C12H9N2)[SbBr(C12H8N2)4]·CH2Cl2Z = 2
Mr = 887.73F(000) = 844
Triclinic, P1Dx = 2.019 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.471 (8) ÅCell parameters from 2399 reflections
b = 11.582 (9) Åθ = 2.5–25.3°
c = 12.154 (9) ŵ = 6.62 mm1
α = 65.296 (8)°T = 298 K
β = 84.535 (9)°Block, yellow
γ = 88.244 (9)°0.18 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm
V = 1460.1 (19) Å3
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
5056 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3378 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.025
ω scansθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 1312
Tmin = 0.382, Tmax = 0.619k = 1213
7508 measured reflectionsl = 1114
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.112H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0567P)2]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
5056 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.004
319 parametersΔρmax = 1.81 e Å3
9 restraintsΔρmin = 1.12 e Å3
Crystal data top
(C12H9N2)[SbBr(C12H8N2)4]·CH2Cl2γ = 88.244 (9)°
Mr = 887.73V = 1460.1 (19) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 2
a = 11.471 (8) ÅMo Kα radiation
b = 11.582 (9) ŵ = 6.62 mm1
c = 12.154 (9) ÅT = 298 K
α = 65.296 (8)°0.18 × 0.14 × 0.08 mm
β = 84.535 (9)°
Data collection top
Siemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
5056 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
3378 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.382, Tmax = 0.619Rint = 0.025
7508 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0409 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.112H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.01Δρmax = 1.81 e Å3
5056 reflectionsΔρmin = 1.12 e Å3
319 parameters
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Sb10.74351 (4)0.63084 (4)0.10677 (4)0.03882 (16)
Br10.49189 (7)0.70645 (7)0.05598 (7)0.0551 (2)
Br20.77617 (8)0.37772 (7)0.14655 (8)0.0652 (3)
Br30.83075 (7)0.73103 (7)0.13286 (7)0.0577 (2)
Br40.69659 (9)0.56828 (8)0.35088 (8)0.0731 (3)
Cl11.0701 (5)0.3451 (6)0.5116 (5)0.2246 (18)
Cl20.9780 (4)0.1461 (6)0.4665 (5)0.2246 (18)
N10.9366 (4)0.6463 (5)0.1393 (5)0.0398 (14)
N20.7796 (5)0.8350 (5)0.1013 (5)0.0457 (15)
N30.4363 (5)0.0210 (6)0.2689 (6)0.0569 (17)
N40.4445 (5)0.2270 (6)0.2372 (5)0.0500 (16)
H40.46770.20340.18040.060*
C11.0167 (6)0.5575 (7)0.1477 (7)0.0488 (19)
H10.99510.48680.13630.059*
C21.1303 (7)0.5663 (8)0.1728 (7)0.061 (2)
H21.18380.50250.17880.073*
C31.1625 (7)0.6716 (9)0.1886 (8)0.065 (2)
H31.23860.67910.20550.078*
C41.0815 (6)0.7671 (7)0.1794 (6)0.0477 (19)
C50.9690 (6)0.7522 (6)0.1522 (6)0.0397 (17)
C60.8850 (6)0.8488 (6)0.1358 (6)0.0405 (17)
C70.9154 (7)0.9599 (6)0.1483 (6)0.052 (2)
C80.8308 (9)1.0549 (7)0.1263 (8)0.069 (3)
H80.84691.12900.13440.083*
C90.7264 (9)1.0383 (7)0.0936 (8)0.072 (3)
H90.66951.10060.07950.087*
C100.7036 (7)0.9268 (7)0.0809 (7)0.059 (2)
H100.63130.91740.05680.071*
C111.1071 (8)0.8766 (8)0.1957 (8)0.067 (2)
H111.18080.88480.21770.080*
C121.0297 (8)0.9689 (8)0.1808 (8)0.071 (3)
H121.05061.04010.19180.085*
C130.4339 (8)0.1411 (8)0.2883 (8)0.069 (2)
H130.46270.16330.22560.082*
C140.3901 (7)0.2374 (8)0.3986 (9)0.068 (2)
H140.38910.32110.40740.081*
C150.3489 (7)0.2098 (8)0.4932 (8)0.064 (2)
H150.32130.27380.56740.076*
C160.3490 (7)0.0823 (7)0.4765 (7)0.053 (2)
C170.3943 (6)0.0078 (6)0.3625 (6)0.0425 (17)
C180.3990 (6)0.1376 (7)0.3458 (7)0.0456 (18)
C190.3614 (6)0.1753 (7)0.4382 (7)0.0499 (19)
C200.3712 (7)0.3039 (8)0.4138 (8)0.062 (2)
H200.34450.33160.47320.075*
C210.4194 (7)0.3887 (8)0.3042 (8)0.060 (2)
H210.42850.47340.29010.072*
C220.4549 (7)0.3494 (7)0.2141 (7)0.055 (2)
H220.48570.40760.13800.066*
C230.3076 (7)0.0432 (8)0.5711 (7)0.060 (2)
H230.27560.10320.64570.072*
C240.3148 (7)0.0804 (8)0.5525 (7)0.064 (2)
H240.28900.10370.61510.076*
C250.9717 (14)0.3019 (13)0.4409 (15)0.207 (7)
H25A0.98460.35340.35410.248*
H25B0.89370.31970.46790.248*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Sb10.0378 (3)0.0331 (3)0.0476 (3)0.0008 (2)0.0008 (2)0.0195 (2)
Br10.0486 (5)0.0630 (5)0.0542 (5)0.0059 (4)0.0029 (4)0.0257 (4)
Br20.0822 (6)0.0437 (4)0.0748 (6)0.0054 (4)0.0056 (5)0.0319 (4)
Br30.0639 (5)0.0546 (5)0.0564 (5)0.0063 (4)0.0001 (4)0.0256 (4)
Br40.1065 (7)0.0592 (5)0.0570 (5)0.0105 (5)0.0125 (5)0.0310 (4)
Cl10.173 (3)0.312 (5)0.205 (4)0.014 (3)0.007 (3)0.125 (4)
Cl20.173 (3)0.312 (5)0.205 (4)0.014 (3)0.007 (3)0.125 (4)
N10.037 (3)0.042 (3)0.051 (4)0.004 (3)0.005 (3)0.029 (3)
N20.044 (4)0.032 (3)0.056 (4)0.005 (3)0.009 (3)0.016 (3)
N30.063 (4)0.057 (4)0.059 (4)0.003 (3)0.004 (4)0.034 (3)
N40.051 (4)0.054 (4)0.049 (4)0.006 (3)0.005 (3)0.028 (3)
C10.049 (5)0.052 (4)0.059 (5)0.011 (4)0.013 (4)0.035 (4)
C20.046 (5)0.071 (6)0.079 (6)0.021 (4)0.015 (4)0.043 (5)
C30.031 (4)0.091 (7)0.076 (6)0.001 (4)0.004 (4)0.038 (5)
C40.043 (5)0.059 (5)0.044 (4)0.010 (4)0.002 (4)0.024 (4)
C50.044 (4)0.037 (4)0.036 (4)0.002 (3)0.004 (3)0.015 (3)
C60.044 (4)0.038 (4)0.041 (4)0.003 (3)0.009 (3)0.020 (3)
C70.069 (6)0.036 (4)0.046 (5)0.012 (4)0.017 (4)0.018 (3)
C80.105 (8)0.034 (4)0.064 (6)0.011 (5)0.029 (6)0.024 (4)
C90.088 (7)0.033 (4)0.081 (7)0.011 (5)0.018 (6)0.015 (4)
C100.044 (5)0.040 (4)0.076 (6)0.005 (4)0.010 (4)0.010 (4)
C110.063 (6)0.071 (6)0.070 (6)0.020 (5)0.011 (5)0.030 (5)
C120.085 (7)0.056 (5)0.081 (7)0.027 (5)0.008 (6)0.040 (5)
C130.077 (6)0.068 (6)0.077 (6)0.004 (5)0.005 (5)0.046 (5)
C140.071 (6)0.051 (5)0.084 (7)0.002 (4)0.002 (5)0.032 (5)
C150.069 (6)0.052 (5)0.057 (5)0.003 (4)0.010 (5)0.009 (4)
C160.054 (5)0.055 (5)0.047 (5)0.002 (4)0.000 (4)0.020 (4)
C170.039 (4)0.044 (4)0.044 (4)0.001 (3)0.001 (4)0.018 (4)
C180.042 (4)0.049 (4)0.046 (5)0.006 (4)0.004 (4)0.022 (4)
C190.046 (5)0.059 (5)0.050 (5)0.002 (4)0.001 (4)0.029 (4)
C200.076 (6)0.066 (6)0.060 (6)0.014 (5)0.010 (5)0.042 (5)
C210.066 (6)0.051 (5)0.072 (6)0.001 (4)0.010 (5)0.033 (5)
C220.055 (5)0.047 (5)0.059 (5)0.001 (4)0.007 (4)0.017 (4)
C230.064 (5)0.058 (5)0.041 (5)0.009 (4)0.009 (4)0.008 (4)
C240.072 (6)0.075 (6)0.046 (5)0.005 (5)0.007 (4)0.029 (5)
C250.173 (10)0.174 (10)0.200 (10)0.040 (8)0.051 (8)0.004 (8)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Sb1—N12.312 (5)C8—H80.9300
Sb1—N22.386 (6)C9—C101.399 (11)
Sb1—Br32.742 (2)C9—H90.9300
Sb1—Br42.746 (2)C10—H100.9300
Sb1—Br22.784 (2)C11—C121.332 (11)
Sb1—Br13.035 (2)C11—H110.9300
Cl1—C251.686 (13)C12—H120.9300
Cl2—C251.698 (13)C13—C141.396 (11)
N1—C11.336 (8)C13—H130.9300
N1—C51.366 (8)C14—C151.357 (11)
N2—C101.310 (8)C14—H140.9300
N2—C61.352 (8)C15—C161.403 (10)
N3—C131.311 (10)C15—H150.9300
N3—C171.356 (8)C16—C171.402 (10)
N4—C221.332 (9)C16—C231.440 (10)
N4—C181.359 (9)C17—C181.433 (10)
N4—H40.8600C18—C191.394 (9)
C1—C21.382 (10)C19—C201.397 (10)
C1—H10.9300C19—C241.429 (10)
C2—C31.378 (11)C20—C211.358 (11)
C2—H20.9300C20—H200.9300
C3—C41.398 (10)C21—C221.376 (10)
C3—H30.9300C21—H210.9300
C4—C51.395 (9)C22—H220.9300
C4—C111.406 (10)C23—C241.356 (11)
C5—C61.416 (9)C23—H230.9300
C6—C71.414 (9)C24—H240.9300
C7—C81.400 (11)C25—H25A0.9700
C7—C121.425 (11)C25—H25B0.9700
C8—C91.340 (12)
N1—Sb1—N270.23 (19)N2—C10—C9123.0 (8)
N1—Sb1—Br383.16 (14)N2—C10—H10118.5
N2—Sb1—Br386.42 (14)C9—C10—H10118.5
N1—Sb1—Br485.43 (14)C12—C11—C4122.5 (8)
N2—Sb1—Br482.19 (14)C12—C11—H11118.8
Br3—Sb1—Br4166.06 (3)C4—C11—H11118.8
N1—Sb1—Br290.30 (13)C11—C12—C7120.8 (7)
N2—Sb1—Br2160.06 (15)C11—C12—H12119.6
Br3—Sb1—Br295.76 (3)C7—C12—H12119.6
Br4—Sb1—Br292.28 (3)N3—C13—C14123.1 (8)
N1—Sb1—Br1159.61 (13)N3—C13—H13118.5
N2—Sb1—Br189.39 (15)C14—C13—H13118.5
Br3—Sb1—Br195.34 (4)C15—C14—C13120.5 (8)
Br4—Sb1—Br192.57 (4)C15—C14—H14119.8
Br2—Sb1—Br1110.07 (3)C13—C14—H14119.8
C1—N1—C5118.8 (6)C14—C15—C16118.5 (7)
C1—N1—Sb1123.8 (4)C14—C15—H15120.8
C5—N1—Sb1117.3 (4)C16—C15—H15120.8
C10—N2—C6118.6 (6)C17—C16—C15117.0 (7)
C10—N2—Sb1126.1 (5)C17—C16—C23120.3 (7)
C6—N2—Sb1114.9 (4)C15—C16—C23122.8 (7)
C13—N3—C17116.9 (7)N3—C17—C16124.1 (7)
C22—N4—C18123.4 (6)N3—C17—C18118.4 (6)
C22—N4—H4118.3C16—C17—C18117.5 (6)
C18—N4—H4118.3N4—C18—C19118.6 (7)
N1—C1—C2122.7 (7)N4—C18—C17119.1 (6)
N1—C1—H1118.7C19—C18—C17122.3 (7)
C2—C1—H1118.7C18—C19—C20118.1 (7)
C3—C2—C1118.7 (7)C18—C19—C24118.2 (7)
C3—C2—H2120.7C20—C19—C24123.6 (7)
C1—C2—H2120.7C21—C20—C19120.7 (7)
C2—C3—C4120.3 (7)C21—C20—H20119.7
C2—C3—H3119.8C19—C20—H20119.7
C4—C3—H3119.8C20—C21—C22120.0 (7)
C5—C4—C3117.7 (7)C20—C21—H21120.0
C5—C4—C11118.6 (7)C22—C21—H21120.0
C3—C4—C11123.8 (7)N4—C22—C21119.1 (7)
N1—C5—C4121.8 (6)N4—C22—H22120.4
N1—C5—C6118.1 (6)C21—C22—H22120.4
C4—C5—C6120.1 (6)C24—C23—C16120.6 (7)
N2—C6—C7121.8 (6)C24—C23—H23119.7
N2—C6—C5118.4 (6)C16—C23—H23119.7
C7—C6—C5119.7 (7)C23—C24—C19121.1 (7)
C8—C7—C6117.5 (8)C23—C24—H24119.4
C8—C7—C12124.2 (8)C19—C24—H24119.4
C6—C7—C12118.3 (7)Cl1—C25—Cl2113.9 (9)
C9—C8—C7119.6 (8)Cl1—C25—H25A108.8
C9—C8—H8120.2Cl2—C25—H25A108.8
C7—C8—H8120.2Cl1—C25—H25B108.8
C8—C9—C10119.6 (8)Cl2—C25—H25B108.8
C8—C9—H9120.2H25A—C25—H25B107.7
C10—C9—H9120.2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N4—H4···Br1i0.862.613.327 (6)141
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula(C12H9N2)[SbBr(C12H8N2)4]·CH2Cl2
Mr887.73
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P1
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)11.471 (8), 11.582 (9), 12.154 (9)
α, β, γ (°)65.296 (8), 84.535 (9), 88.244 (9)
V3)1460.1 (19)
Z2
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)6.62
Crystal size (mm)0.18 × 0.14 × 0.08
Data collection
DiffractometerSiemens SMART CCD
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
Tmin, Tmax0.382, 0.619
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
7508, 5056, 3378
Rint0.025
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.595
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.040, 0.112, 1.01
No. of reflections5056
No. of parameters319
No. of restraints9
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)1.81, 1.12

Computer programs: SMART (Siemens, 1996), SAINT (Siemens, 1996), Please give details, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Sb1—N12.312 (5)Sb1—Br42.746 (2)
Sb1—N22.386 (6)Sb1—Br22.784 (2)
Sb1—Br32.742 (2)Sb1—Br13.035 (2)
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N4—H4···Br1i0.862.613.327 (6)141
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y+1, z.
 

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