supplementary materials


nc2071 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2007). E63, m2965    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536807055274 ]

Bis([mu]-4-carboxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylato)-1:2[kappa]3O3,O4:O3;1:2[kappa]3O3:O3,O4-bis[1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylato-[kappa]2O,O']dizinc(II) hexahydrate

J. Hong

Abstract top

In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Zn2(C16H18FN3O3)2(C9H4O6)2]·6H2O, the ZnII atoms are each coordinated by five O atoms within a distorted trigonal biyramid. The two ZnII atoms are connected by two symmetry-related carboxylate O atoms into dimers, which are located on centres of inversion. These dimers are linked by N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonding.

Comment top

Norfloxacin [1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid] is a member of a class of quinolones that is used to treat infections (Xiao et al. 2005; An et al. 2005), As a part of our ongoing investigations in this field we report here the crystal structure of the title compound.

In the crystal structure of the title compound the Zn atoms are coordinated by two oxygen atoms of one 1-Ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-3-carboxylato-O,O')anion and three oxygen atoms of two 4-carboxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylato-O,O' dianions within a distorted trigonal biyramid geometry (Fig. 1). Two of these octahedra are connected via common edges into dimers, which are located on centres of inversion. These dinuclear dimers are connected by N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonding into a three-dimensional network (Table 1).

Related literature top

For general background, see: Xiao et al. (2005). For related structures, see: An et al. (2005).

Experimental top

A mixture of ZnNO3·6H2O (0.5 mmol), norfloxacin (0.5 mmol), benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (0.8 mmol) were stirred for 20 min in 10 ml of water) and then transferred into a 23 ml Teflon reactor. The reactor was kept at 433 K for 120 h under autogenous pressure. Single crystals of (I) were obtained after cooling to room temperature.

Refinement top

H atoms were placed in calculated positions with C—H = 0.93, 0.96 and 0.97 Å, N—H = 0.9 Å, and O—H = 0.82 Å and refined in riding mode with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C,N), H atoms of water molecule were located in difference maps and refined isotropically with O—H = 0.85 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O)

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1999); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 1990); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. Crystal structure of (I) with labeling and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Symmetry code: i = −x,-y + 1,-z
Bis(µ-4-carboxybenzene-1,2-dicarboxylato)- 1:2κ3O3,O4:O3;1:2κ3O3:O3,O4– bis[1-ethyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-3- carboxylato-κ2O,O'] dizinc(II) hexahydrate top
Crystal data top
[Zn2(C16H18FN3O3)2(C9H4O6)2]·6H2OZ = 1
Mr = 1293.75F000 = 668
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.631 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 11.296 (2) ÅCell parameters from 13057 reflections
b = 11.764 (2) Åθ = 3.1–27.5º
c = 12.398 (3) ŵ = 1.01 mm1
α = 66.95 (3)ºT = 298 (2) K
β = 87.62 (3)ºBlock, colourless
γ = 61.97 (3)º0.31 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm
V = 1317.3 (5) Å3
Data collection top
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5989 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube5274 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.029
T = 298(2) Kθmax = 27.5º
ω scansθmin = 3.1º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
h = 14→14
Tmin = 0.744, Tmax = 0.831k = 13→15
13057 measured reflectionsl = 15→16
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.035H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.104  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0604P)2 + 0.9168P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.007
5989 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.46 e Å3
379 parametersΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
9 restraintsExtinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Crystal data top
[Zn2(C16H18FN3O3)2(C9H4O6)2]·6H2Oγ = 61.97 (3)º
Mr = 1293.75V = 1317.3 (5) Å3
Triclinic, P1Z = 1
a = 11.296 (2) ÅMo Kα
b = 11.764 (2) ŵ = 1.01 mm1
c = 12.398 (3) ÅT = 298 (2) K
α = 66.95 (3)º0.31 × 0.25 × 0.19 mm
β = 87.62 (3)º
Data collection top
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector
diffractometer
5989 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996)
5274 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.744, Tmax = 0.831Rint = 0.029
13057 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0359 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.104H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.02Δρmax = 0.46 e Å3
5989 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.31 e Å3
379 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Zn10.11988 (5)0.52096 (5)0.08633 (4)0.01963 (17)
F10.3341 (3)0.0548 (3)0.5724 (2)0.0315 (6)
O10.0390 (4)0.8105 (4)0.0927 (3)0.0382 (9)
O20.1451 (3)0.6892 (3)0.1040 (3)0.0269 (7)
O30.0951 (3)0.4928 (3)0.0671 (3)0.0252 (6)
O40.2887 (4)0.2983 (4)0.1743 (3)0.0340 (8)
O50.4119 (4)0.1723 (4)0.5979 (3)0.0443 (10)
O60.3091 (6)0.3438 (5)0.6612 (4)0.0649 (15)
H6B0.37320.29370.71710.078*
O70.3011 (3)0.5376 (3)0.1017 (3)0.0272 (7)
O80.4599 (3)0.5006 (4)0.1932 (3)0.0307 (7)
O90.0314 (3)0.3377 (3)0.2322 (2)0.0227 (6)
N10.2222 (3)0.2296 (4)0.5123 (3)0.0204 (7)
N20.2171 (4)0.1024 (4)0.7755 (3)0.0209 (7)
N30.3583 (4)0.2514 (4)1.0164 (3)0.0232 (7)
H3B0.41900.33261.07680.028*
H3C0.32490.18211.04190.028*
C10.0529 (4)0.5859 (4)0.2505 (4)0.0212 (8)
C20.1611 (4)0.4548 (4)0.2613 (3)0.0195 (8)
C30.2508 (4)0.3620 (4)0.3700 (4)0.0221 (8)
H3A0.32380.27580.37750.027*
C40.2330 (5)0.3960 (5)0.4663 (4)0.0246 (9)
C50.1253 (5)0.5263 (5)0.4544 (4)0.0291 (10)
H5A0.11270.55010.51880.035*
C60.0375 (5)0.6198 (5)0.3478 (4)0.0273 (9)
H6A0.03340.70720.34040.033*
C70.1867 (4)0.4086 (4)0.1619 (4)0.0203 (8)
C80.0487 (4)0.7019 (4)0.1383 (4)0.0232 (8)
C90.3269 (5)0.2930 (5)0.5819 (4)0.0282 (9)
C100.2389 (4)0.3663 (4)0.3046 (3)0.0187 (8)
C110.2937 (4)0.3236 (4)0.4033 (4)0.0210 (8)
H11A0.38790.36320.39350.025*
C120.0811 (4)0.1636 (4)0.5312 (3)0.0174 (7)
C130.0176 (4)0.1976 (4)0.4332 (3)0.0171 (7)
C140.0954 (4)0.3054 (4)0.3155 (3)0.0170 (7)
C150.0041 (4)0.0677 (4)0.6455 (3)0.0189 (8)
H15A0.04860.05190.71010.023*
C160.1367 (4)0.0038 (4)0.6641 (3)0.0193 (8)
C170.1978 (4)0.0240 (4)0.5611 (4)0.0201 (8)
C180.1255 (4)0.1228 (4)0.4512 (4)0.0200 (8)
H18A0.17060.14130.38750.024*
C190.1459 (4)0.1380 (5)0.8740 (4)0.0233 (9)
H19A0.07870.15620.84920.028*
H19B0.09870.05830.89500.028*
C200.2463 (4)0.2687 (5)0.9821 (4)0.0247 (9)
H20A0.19860.28521.04850.030*
H20B0.28380.35100.96430.030*
C210.4275 (5)0.2153 (5)0.9146 (4)0.0287 (10)
H21A0.46910.29260.89030.034*
H21B0.49870.20140.93830.034*
C220.3252 (5)0.0811 (5)0.8118 (4)0.0278 (10)
H22A0.28540.00320.83540.033*
H22B0.37050.05710.74520.033*
C230.3403 (4)0.4758 (4)0.1921 (3)0.0201 (8)
C240.3002 (5)0.2042 (5)0.6093 (4)0.0296 (10)
H24A0.24510.10910.67120.035*
H24B0.38140.21010.57850.035*
C250.3403 (7)0.3091 (7)0.6615 (5)0.0502 (15)
H25A0.39020.28910.72420.075*
H25B0.39660.40320.60080.075*
H25C0.26010.30260.69310.075*
O1W0.3947 (4)0.0289 (4)0.1959 (3)0.0403 (9)
H10.35960.11550.18390.060*
H20.42600.00440.26920.060*
O2W0.7730 (4)0.9659 (4)0.0955 (3)0.0421 (9)
H30.83311.04420.04180.063*
H40.71650.98790.11170.063*
O3W0.4213 (4)0.8368 (5)0.1153 (4)0.0521 (11)
H60.34610.82080.09080.078*
H50.46030.91960.11610.078*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Zn10.0200 (3)0.0207 (3)0.0132 (2)0.0084 (2)0.00266 (17)0.00461 (19)
F10.0135 (12)0.0362 (15)0.0273 (13)0.0031 (11)0.0007 (10)0.0082 (12)
O10.036 (2)0.0218 (17)0.041 (2)0.0139 (15)0.0076 (16)0.0022 (15)
O20.0198 (15)0.0249 (15)0.0318 (16)0.0061 (12)0.0001 (12)0.0137 (14)
O30.0205 (15)0.0325 (17)0.0163 (13)0.0084 (13)0.0016 (11)0.0103 (13)
O40.0289 (18)0.0305 (18)0.0294 (17)0.0016 (14)0.0006 (14)0.0163 (15)
O50.042 (2)0.037 (2)0.0328 (19)0.0095 (17)0.0129 (16)0.0050 (17)
O60.093 (4)0.056 (3)0.029 (2)0.021 (3)0.016 (2)0.020 (2)
O70.0211 (15)0.0306 (17)0.0157 (13)0.0104 (13)0.0008 (11)0.0006 (13)
O80.0156 (14)0.0338 (18)0.0228 (15)0.0083 (13)0.0024 (12)0.0022 (14)
O90.0174 (14)0.0249 (15)0.0166 (13)0.0080 (12)0.0038 (11)0.0033 (12)
N10.0155 (16)0.0231 (17)0.0154 (15)0.0083 (14)0.0021 (12)0.0030 (14)
N20.0184 (17)0.0223 (17)0.0149 (15)0.0094 (14)0.0032 (13)0.0014 (14)
N30.0201 (17)0.0212 (17)0.0164 (15)0.0055 (14)0.0045 (13)0.0021 (14)
C10.020 (2)0.0194 (19)0.0216 (19)0.0093 (16)0.0017 (16)0.0069 (17)
C20.0190 (19)0.0211 (19)0.0173 (18)0.0092 (16)0.0021 (15)0.0078 (16)
C30.0198 (19)0.021 (2)0.0211 (19)0.0081 (16)0.0000 (15)0.0065 (17)
C40.028 (2)0.025 (2)0.0188 (19)0.0138 (18)0.0004 (16)0.0059 (17)
C50.039 (3)0.031 (2)0.023 (2)0.018 (2)0.0070 (19)0.0163 (19)
C60.029 (2)0.023 (2)0.030 (2)0.0105 (18)0.0052 (18)0.0145 (19)
C70.0189 (19)0.022 (2)0.0175 (18)0.0086 (16)0.0025 (15)0.0077 (16)
C80.019 (2)0.020 (2)0.024 (2)0.0046 (16)0.0023 (16)0.0088 (17)
C90.033 (2)0.033 (2)0.021 (2)0.019 (2)0.0004 (18)0.0093 (19)
C100.0173 (18)0.0180 (18)0.0143 (17)0.0060 (15)0.0013 (14)0.0039 (15)
C110.0150 (18)0.021 (2)0.0184 (18)0.0056 (15)0.0006 (14)0.0044 (16)
C120.0166 (18)0.0159 (18)0.0164 (17)0.0067 (15)0.0000 (14)0.0052 (15)
C130.0158 (18)0.0170 (18)0.0149 (17)0.0069 (15)0.0001 (14)0.0045 (15)
C140.0189 (19)0.0163 (18)0.0138 (17)0.0075 (15)0.0014 (14)0.0059 (15)
C150.0179 (19)0.0188 (19)0.0148 (17)0.0083 (15)0.0002 (14)0.0030 (16)
C160.0190 (19)0.0171 (18)0.0169 (18)0.0079 (15)0.0026 (15)0.0033 (16)
C170.0137 (18)0.022 (2)0.0219 (19)0.0067 (15)0.0010 (15)0.0091 (17)
C180.0178 (19)0.021 (2)0.0178 (18)0.0089 (16)0.0025 (15)0.0061 (16)
C190.0181 (19)0.025 (2)0.0191 (18)0.0100 (17)0.0027 (15)0.0019 (17)
C200.024 (2)0.023 (2)0.0174 (18)0.0107 (17)0.0022 (16)0.0010 (17)
C210.020 (2)0.038 (3)0.0194 (19)0.0142 (19)0.0037 (16)0.0041 (19)
C220.026 (2)0.033 (2)0.0197 (19)0.0184 (19)0.0054 (17)0.0001 (18)
C230.0168 (19)0.0189 (19)0.0176 (18)0.0053 (15)0.0012 (15)0.0052 (16)
C240.019 (2)0.035 (2)0.0193 (19)0.0109 (18)0.0050 (16)0.0003 (19)
C250.049 (3)0.045 (3)0.036 (3)0.012 (3)0.023 (3)0.013 (3)
O1W0.041 (2)0.0298 (18)0.044 (2)0.0130 (16)0.0025 (17)0.0144 (17)
O2W0.047 (2)0.0273 (18)0.0373 (19)0.0107 (16)0.0111 (17)0.0079 (16)
O3W0.032 (2)0.063 (3)0.049 (2)0.0019 (19)0.0005 (17)0.039 (2)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
Zn1—O21.962 (3)C5—H5A0.9300
Zn1—O3i1.969 (3)C6—H6A0.9300
Zn1—O71.970 (3)C10—C111.371 (6)
Zn1—O91.998 (3)C10—C141.417 (6)
Zn1—O32.307 (3)C10—C231.501 (5)
F1—C171.351 (5)C11—H11A0.9300
O1—C81.236 (6)C12—C151.402 (5)
O2—C81.277 (5)C12—C131.403 (5)
O3—C71.289 (5)C13—C181.406 (6)
O3—Zn1i1.969 (3)C13—C141.456 (5)
O4—C71.219 (5)C15—C161.383 (6)
O5—C91.221 (6)C15—H15A0.9300
O6—C91.302 (6)C16—C171.423 (6)
O6—H6B0.8200C17—C181.355 (6)
O7—C231.267 (5)C18—H18A0.9300
O8—C231.242 (5)C19—C201.523 (6)
O9—C141.274 (5)C19—H19A0.9700
N1—C111.335 (5)C19—H19B0.9700
N1—C121.387 (5)C20—H20A0.9700
N1—C241.480 (5)C20—H20B0.9700
N2—C161.392 (5)C21—C221.511 (6)
N2—C191.466 (5)C21—H21A0.9700
N2—C221.474 (5)C21—H21B0.9700
N3—C201.475 (6)C22—H22A0.9700
N3—C211.481 (6)C22—H22B0.9700
N3—H3B0.9000C24—C251.492 (8)
N3—H3C0.9000C24—H24A0.9700
C1—C61.392 (6)C24—H24B0.9700
C1—C21.404 (6)C25—H25A0.9600
C1—C81.513 (6)C25—H25B0.9600
C2—C31.397 (6)C25—H25C0.9600
C2—C71.498 (6)O1W—H10.8503
C3—C41.380 (6)O1W—H20.8500
C3—H3A0.9300O2W—H30.8500
C4—C51.392 (7)O2W—H40.8499
C4—C91.485 (6)O3W—H60.8500
C5—C61.373 (7)O3W—H50.8643
O2—Zn1—O3i121.12 (14)N1—C12—C13118.1 (3)
O2—Zn1—O7101.54 (14)C15—C12—C13120.9 (4)
O3i—Zn1—O7101.61 (14)C12—C13—C18117.9 (3)
O2—Zn1—O9116.22 (13)C12—C13—C14122.0 (4)
O3i—Zn1—O9116.25 (13)C18—C13—C14120.1 (4)
O7—Zn1—O991.84 (13)O9—C14—C10125.6 (4)
O2—Zn1—O380.92 (13)O9—C14—C13118.7 (4)
O3i—Zn1—O376.93 (13)C10—C14—C13115.7 (3)
O7—Zn1—O3177.54 (13)C16—C15—C12121.2 (4)
O9—Zn1—O387.08 (12)C16—C15—H15A119.4
C8—O2—Zn1124.5 (3)C12—C15—H15A119.4
C7—O3—Zn1i123.5 (3)C15—C16—N2123.1 (4)
C7—O3—Zn1116.3 (3)C15—C16—C17116.3 (4)
Zn1i—O3—Zn1103.07 (13)N2—C16—C17120.5 (4)
C9—O6—H6B112.1F1—C17—C18118.1 (4)
C23—O7—Zn1128.9 (3)F1—C17—C16118.6 (3)
C14—O9—Zn1122.5 (3)C18—C17—C16123.2 (4)
C11—N1—C12120.0 (3)C17—C18—C13120.0 (4)
C11—N1—C24117.2 (3)C17—C18—H18A120.0
C12—N1—C24122.9 (3)C13—C18—H18A120.0
C16—N2—C19116.8 (3)N2—C19—C20110.6 (3)
C16—N2—C22116.0 (3)N2—C19—H19A109.5
C19—N2—C22111.1 (3)C20—C19—H19A109.5
C20—N3—C21111.0 (3)N2—C19—H19B109.5
C20—N3—H3B109.4C20—C19—H19B109.5
C21—N3—H3B109.4H19A—C19—H19B108.1
C20—N3—H3C109.4N3—C20—C19111.6 (3)
C21—N3—H3C109.4N3—C20—H20A109.3
H3B—N3—H3C108.0C19—C20—H20A109.3
C6—C1—C2119.4 (4)N3—C20—H20B109.3
C6—C1—C8114.7 (4)C19—C20—H20B109.3
C2—C1—C8125.9 (4)H20A—C20—H20B108.0
C3—C2—C1118.8 (4)N3—C21—C22109.6 (4)
C3—C2—C7117.8 (4)N3—C21—H21A109.7
C1—C2—C7123.4 (4)C22—C21—H21A109.7
C4—C3—C2121.3 (4)N3—C21—H21B109.7
C4—C3—H3A119.3C22—C21—H21B109.7
C2—C3—H3A119.3H21A—C21—H21B108.2
C3—C4—C5119.4 (4)N2—C22—C21109.8 (4)
C3—C4—C9120.1 (4)N2—C22—H22A109.7
C5—C4—C9120.6 (4)C21—C22—H22A109.7
C6—C5—C4120.2 (4)N2—C22—H22B109.7
C6—C5—H5A119.9C21—C22—H22B109.7
C4—C5—H5A119.9H22A—C22—H22B108.2
C5—C6—C1121.0 (4)O8—C23—O7123.3 (4)
C5—C6—H6A119.5O8—C23—C10117.3 (4)
C1—C6—H6A119.5O7—C23—C10119.4 (4)
O4—C7—O3124.8 (4)N1—C24—C25111.8 (4)
O4—C7—C2120.0 (4)N1—C24—H24A109.2
O3—C7—C2115.2 (4)C25—C24—H24A109.2
O1—C8—O2124.3 (4)N1—C24—H24B109.2
O1—C8—C1115.6 (4)C25—C24—H24B109.2
O2—C8—C1119.7 (4)H24A—C24—H24B107.9
O5—C9—O6124.7 (4)C24—C25—H25A109.5
O5—C9—C4121.3 (4)C24—C25—H25B109.5
O6—C9—C4113.9 (4)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
C11—C10—C14119.0 (4)C24—C25—H25C109.5
C11—C10—C23115.3 (4)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C14—C10—C23125.7 (4)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
N1—C11—C10125.0 (4)H1—O1W—H295.1
N1—C11—H11A117.5H3—O2W—H4102.2
C10—C11—H11A117.5H6—O3W—H5109.3
N1—C12—C15120.9 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1···O40.851.862.711 (5)174
O3W—H6···O20.852.032.799 (5)151
O1W—H2···O5ii0.852.072.789 (5)142
O2W—H3···O1iii0.851.852.688 (5)167
N3—H3B···O8iv0.901.802.696 (5)177
N3—H3C···O2Wiv0.901.932.824 (6)171
Symmetry codes: (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) −x−1, −y+2, −z; (iv) x+1, y−1, z+1.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1···O40.851.862.711 (5)174
O3W—H6···O20.852.032.799 (5)151
O1W—H2···O5i0.852.072.789 (5)142
O2W—H3···O1ii0.851.852.688 (5)167
N3—H3B···O8iii0.901.802.696 (5)177
N3—H3C···O2Wiii0.901.932.824 (6)171
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) −x−1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x+1, y−1, z+1.
Acknowledgements top

The author expresses thanks to Dr Li [Of which establishment?] for the refinement of the crystal structure.

references
References top

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