supplementary materials

4,4'-Bipyridinediium triaquabis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)strontium(II) trihydrate
The reaction of strontium(II) nitrate with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, (pydcH2) and 4,4'-bipyridine (bipy) in a 1:2:4 molar ratio leads to the formation of the title compound, (C10H10N2)[Sr(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)3]·3H2O, or (bipyH2)[Sr(pydc)2(H2O)3]·3H2O, in aqueous solution. This compound is composed of an anionic complex, [Sr(pydc)2(H2O)3]2-, a protonated 4,4'-bipyridine as a counter-ion, (bipyH2)2+ (site symmetry
), and three uncoordinated water molecules. The anion is a nine-coordinate complex, with a distorted tricapped trigonal-prismatic geometry around the SrII atom. The coordination environment consists of two tridentate pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, (pydc)2-, groups and three O atoms of the coordinated water molecules. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O-H
O, N-H
O and C-H
O hydrogen bonds,
-
stacking between two aromatic rings [with distances of 3.5723 (7)-3.7494 (7) Å] and C-O
stacking [distance of 3.5228 (12) Å] connect the various components into a supramolecular structure.
A solution of Sr(NO3)2 (106 mg, 0.5 mmol) in water (5 ml) was added to an aqueous solution of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (167 mg, 1 mmol) and 4,4'-bipyridine (312 mg, 2 mmol) in water (10 ml) in a 1:2:4 molar ratio and refluxed for an hour. Colorless crystals of (I) were obtained after allowing the mixture to stand for two weeks at room temperature.
(type here to add refinement details)
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SMART; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
4,4'-Bipyridindiium triaquabis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)strontium(II) trihydrate
top
Crystal data top
| (C10H10N2)[Sr(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)3]·3H2O | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 684.12 | F000 = 700 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.643 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 6.9994 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 19317 reflections |
| b = 11.6876 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–30.6º |
| c = 17.9748 (3) Å | µ = 2.03 mm−1 |
| α = 104.120 (1)º | T = 296 (2) K |
| β = 100.975 (1)º | Block, colourless |
| γ = 95.901 (1)º | 0.49 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
| V = 1382.63 (4) Å3 | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer | 11270 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 10117 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.018 |
| Detector resolution: 100 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 36.0º |
| T = 296(2) K | θmin = 1.2º |
| ω scans | h = −10→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | k = −19→16 |
| Tmin = 0.436, Tmax = 0.737 | l = −27→27 |
| 32412 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.074 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0371P)2 + 0.5264P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.07 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 11270 reflections | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
| 388 parameters | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
Crystal data top
| (C10H10N2)[Sr(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)3]·3H2O | γ = 95.901 (1)º |
| Mr = 684.12 | V = 1382.63 (4) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 6.9994 (1) Å | Mo Kα |
| b = 11.6876 (2) Å | µ = 2.03 mm−1 |
| c = 17.9748 (3) Å | T = 296 (2) K |
| α = 104.120 (1)º | 0.49 × 0.26 × 0.16 mm |
| β = 100.975 (1)º | |
Data collection top
Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer | 11270 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 10117 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.436, Tmax = 0.737 | Rint = 0.018 |
| 32412 measured reflections | |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027 | 388 parameters |
| wR(F2) = 0.074 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
| 11270 reflections | Δρmin = −0.45 e Å−3 |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R– factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
| Sr1 | 0.307652 (15) | 0.128882 (9) | 0.237424 (6) | 0.01445 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.60785 (14) | 0.00307 (8) | 0.24267 (5) | 0.02076 (16) | |
| O1S | 0.32246 (19) | 0.72765 (10) | 0.27767 (8) | 0.0391 (3) | |
| H1A | 0.4569 | 0.7223 | 0.2961 | 0.047* | |
| H1B | 0.2497 | 0.6507 | 0.2622 | 0.047* | |
| O2 | 0.82991 (15) | −0.08672 (9) | 0.30428 (6) | 0.02578 (19) | |
| O2S | −0.26586 (17) | 0.49429 (9) | 0.23393 (7) | 0.0313 (2) | |
| H2B | −0.1292 | 0.5007 | 0.2344 | 0.038* | |
| H2A | −0.2676 | 0.5677 | 0.2707 | 0.038* | |
| O3 | 0.22149 (14) | 0.25616 (9) | 0.50121 (5) | 0.02306 (18) | |
| O3S | 0.71963 (18) | −0.29136 (9) | 0.34024 (6) | 0.0293 (2) | |
| H3A | 0.7463 | −0.2663 | 0.3961 | 0.035* | |
| H3B | 0.7656 | −0.2212 | 0.3270 | 0.035* | |
| O4 | 0.18013 (14) | 0.20685 (10) | 0.37060 (5) | 0.02483 (19) | |
| O5 | 0.26973 (16) | 0.35859 (9) | 0.26076 (6) | 0.0273 (2) | |
| O6 | 0.11805 (17) | 0.50023 (9) | 0.22108 (8) | 0.0351 (3) | |
| O7 | 0.24198 (16) | −0.03028 (9) | −0.03564 (5) | 0.02638 (19) | |
| O8 | 0.31399 (14) | 0.00750 (8) | 0.09486 (5) | 0.01968 (16) | |
| O9 | 0.63918 (15) | 0.25817 (9) | 0.23992 (7) | 0.0274 (2) | |
| H9A | 0.7511 | 0.2240 | 0.2284 | 0.033* | |
| H9B | 0.6671 | 0.3385 | 0.2378 | 0.033* | |
| O10 | 0.14922 (15) | −0.08710 (9) | 0.23239 (7) | 0.0273 (2) | |
| H10B | 0.2128 | −0.1501 | 0.2450 | 0.033* | |
| H10A | 0.0341 | −0.0885 | 0.2531 | 0.033* | |
| O11 | −0.08144 (13) | 0.10537 (9) | 0.19017 (5) | 0.02129 (17) | |
| H11B | −0.1249 | 0.0785 | 0.1345 | 0.026* | |
| H11A | −0.1589 | 0.0581 | 0.2131 | 0.026* | |
| N1 | 0.50015 (14) | 0.09789 (9) | 0.37780 (6) | 0.01496 (16) | |
| N2 | 0.20743 (15) | 0.22243 (8) | 0.11289 (6) | 0.01635 (17) | |
| N3 | 0.91685 (15) | 0.35890 (9) | 0.49464 (6) | 0.01948 (18) | |
| H3C | 1.0254 | 0.3163 | 0.4964 | 0.023* | |
| N4 | 0.41975 (17) | 0.79713 (9) | 0.05747 (7) | 0.0220 (2) | |
| H4C | 0.3948 | 0.8769 | 0.0730 | 0.026* | |
| C1 | 0.70090 (17) | −0.01926 (10) | 0.30273 (7) | 0.01692 (19) | |
| C2 | 0.65680 (16) | 0.04143 (10) | 0.38089 (7) | 0.01547 (18) | |
| C3 | 0.77792 (18) | 0.03998 (12) | 0.45150 (7) | 0.0205 (2) | |
| H3 | 0.8856 | −0.0005 | 0.4516 | 0.025* | |
| C4 | 0.73572 (18) | 0.09976 (12) | 0.52175 (7) | 0.0212 (2) | |
| H4 | 0.8165 | 0.1020 | 0.5698 | 0.025* | |
| C5 | 0.57031 (18) | 0.15618 (11) | 0.51890 (7) | 0.0178 (2) | |
| H5 | 0.5369 | 0.1960 | 0.5650 | 0.021* | |
| C6 | 0.45556 (16) | 0.15184 (10) | 0.44566 (7) | 0.01495 (18) | |
| C7 | 0.27066 (17) | 0.20877 (10) | 0.43679 (7) | 0.01640 (19) | |
| C8 | 0.18459 (19) | 0.40237 (11) | 0.20962 (8) | 0.0221 (2) | |
| C9 | 0.15631 (17) | 0.33162 (10) | 0.12402 (8) | 0.0192 (2) | |
| C10 | 0.0827 (2) | 0.37711 (12) | 0.06158 (9) | 0.0253 (2) | |
| H10 | 0.0496 | 0.4536 | 0.0709 | 0.030* | |
| C11 | 0.0593 (2) | 0.30680 (13) | −0.01467 (9) | 0.0258 (3) | |
| H11 | 0.0097 | 0.3354 | −0.0572 | 0.031* | |
| C12 | 0.11055 (19) | 0.19322 (12) | −0.02696 (8) | 0.0215 (2) | |
| H12 | 0.0952 | 0.1439 | −0.0775 | 0.026* | |
| C13 | 0.18595 (17) | 0.15537 (10) | 0.03903 (7) | 0.01627 (19) | |
| C14 | 0.25074 (17) | 0.03444 (10) | 0.03112 (7) | 0.01667 (19) | |
| C15 | 0.58895 (16) | 0.47071 (10) | 0.49884 (7) | 0.01624 (19) | |
| C16 | 0.71839 (18) | 0.47043 (11) | 0.56843 (7) | 0.0204 (2) | |
| H16 | 0.6959 | 0.5088 | 0.6170 | 0.024* | |
| C17 | 0.87996 (18) | 0.41260 (12) | 0.56417 (8) | 0.0211 (2) | |
| H17 | 0.9647 | 0.4109 | 0.6104 | 0.025* | |
| C19 | 0.79738 (18) | 0.35895 (11) | 0.42720 (7) | 0.0195 (2) | |
| H19 | 0.8260 | 0.3213 | 0.3796 | 0.023* | |
| C20 | 0.63196 (17) | 0.41406 (11) | 0.42711 (7) | 0.0186 (2) | |
| H20 | 0.5498 | 0.4136 | 0.3798 | 0.022* | |
| C21 | 0.4775 (3) | 0.74127 (12) | 0.11225 (9) | 0.0314 (3) | |
| H21 | 0.4966 | 0.7818 | 0.1651 | 0.038* | |
| C22 | 0.5096 (3) | 0.62398 (12) | 0.09167 (8) | 0.0312 (3) | |
| H22 | 0.5489 | 0.5858 | 0.1305 | 0.037* | |
| C23 | 0.48263 (19) | 0.56312 (10) | 0.01228 (8) | 0.0202 (2) | |
| C24 | 0.42385 (19) | 0.62453 (11) | −0.04326 (8) | 0.0210 (2) | |
| H24 | 0.4050 | 0.5869 | −0.0966 | 0.025* | |
| C25 | 0.39352 (19) | 0.74164 (11) | −0.01906 (8) | 0.0219 (2) | |
| H25 | 0.3544 | 0.7823 | −0.0564 | 0.026* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| Sr1 | 0.01633 (5) | 0.01467 (5) | 0.01249 (5) | 0.00548 (3) | 0.00343 (3) | 0.00248 (3) |
| O1 | 0.0245 (4) | 0.0243 (4) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0106 (3) | 0.0082 (3) | 0.0063 (3) |
| O1S | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0527 (7) | 0.0066 (4) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0107 (5) |
| O2 | 0.0284 (5) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0301 (5) | 0.0189 (4) | 0.0160 (4) | 0.0121 (4) |
| O2S | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0231 (4) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
| O3 | 0.0228 (4) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0084 (3) | 0.0051 (3) |
| O3S | 0.0422 (6) | 0.0250 (4) | 0.0216 (4) | 0.0089 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0047 (4) |
| O4 | 0.0241 (4) | 0.0359 (5) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0064 (4) |
| O5 | 0.0348 (5) | 0.0209 (4) | 0.0234 (4) | 0.0091 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | −0.0013 (3) |
| O6 | 0.0335 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0525 (7) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0117 (5) | 0.0005 (4) |
| O7 | 0.0374 (5) | 0.0247 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0007 (3) |
| O8 | 0.0299 (4) | 0.0158 (3) | 0.0140 (4) | 0.0086 (3) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0034 (3) |
| O9 | 0.0231 (4) | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0391 (6) | 0.0056 (3) | 0.0104 (4) | 0.0061 (4) |
| O10 | 0.0259 (5) | 0.0239 (4) | 0.0394 (6) | 0.0081 (4) | 0.0151 (4) | 0.0142 (4) |
| O11 | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0287 (4) | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0045 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0068 (3) |
| N1 | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0146 (4) | 0.0063 (3) | 0.0052 (3) | 0.0041 (3) |
| N2 | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0037 (3) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.0042 (3) |
| N3 | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0190 (4) | 0.0237 (5) | 0.0078 (3) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
| N4 | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0248 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0094 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
| C1 | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0057 (4) |
| C2 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0165 (4) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0052 (4) |
| C3 | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0109 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0060 (4) |
| C4 | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0054 (4) |
| C5 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0068 (4) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0150 (4) | 0.0157 (4) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.0049 (4) | 0.0036 (3) |
| C7 | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0076 (4) | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0041 (4) |
| C8 | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0014 (4) |
| C9 | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0152 (4) | 0.0268 (6) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0065 (4) |
| C10 | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0202 (5) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0072 (4) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0139 (5) |
| C11 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0283 (6) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0181 (5) |
| C12 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0199 (5) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0101 (4) |
| C13 | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0059 (4) |
| C14 | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0155 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | 0.0039 (4) |
| C15 | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0139 (4) | 0.0187 (5) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.0039 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
| C16 | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0092 (4) | 0.0040 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
| C17 | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0033 (4) | 0.0036 (4) |
| C19 | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0208 (5) | 0.0069 (4) | 0.0072 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
| C20 | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0061 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
| C21 | 0.0548 (9) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0153 (6) | 0.0021 (5) |
| C22 | 0.0587 (10) | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0205 (6) | 0.0130 (6) | 0.0145 (6) | 0.0045 (4) |
| C23 | 0.0253 (5) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0098 (4) | 0.0018 (4) |
| C24 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0163 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
| C25 | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0166 (5) | 0.0256 (6) | 0.0064 (4) | 0.0055 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| Sr1—O8 | 2.6199 (9) | N4—H4C | 0.9500 |
| Sr1—O9 | 2.6223 (10) | C1—C2 | 1.5153 (16) |
| Sr1—O10 | 2.6239 (10) | C2—C3 | 1.3907 (16) |
| Sr1—O11 | 2.6580 (9) | C3—C4 | 1.3870 (17) |
| Sr1—O5 | 2.6633 (10) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
| Sr1—O1 | 2.6858 (9) | C4—C5 | 1.3888 (17) |
| Sr1—O4 | 2.6970 (9) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| Sr1—N2 | 2.7299 (10) | C5—C6 | 1.3920 (16) |
| Sr1—N1 | 2.7504 (10) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| O1—C1 | 1.2499 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.5143 (15) |
| O1S—H1A | 0.9500 | C8—C9 | 1.5230 (18) |
| O1S—H1B | 0.9352 | C9—C10 | 1.3911 (18) |
| O2—C1 | 1.2591 (14) | C10—C11 | 1.385 (2) |
| O2S—H2B | 0.9500 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| O2S—H2A | 0.9499 | C11—C12 | 1.3874 (19) |
| O3—C7 | 1.2821 (14) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| O3S—H3A | 0.9501 | C12—C13 | 1.3952 (16) |
| O3S—H3B | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| O4—C7 | 1.2307 (15) | C13—C14 | 1.5105 (16) |
| O5—C8 | 1.2433 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.3988 (17) |
| O6—C8 | 1.2643 (15) | C15—C20 | 1.4012 (16) |
| O7—C14 | 1.2391 (14) | C15—C15i | 1.484 (2) |
| O8—C14 | 1.2725 (14) | C16—C17 | 1.3807 (16) |
| O9—H9A | 0.9500 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| O9—H9B | 0.9501 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
| O10—H10B | 0.9500 | C19—C20 | 1.3816 (16) |
| O10—H10A | 0.9501 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
| O11—H11B | 0.9501 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| O11—H11A | 0.9500 | C21—C22 | 1.3835 (19) |
| N1—C2 | 1.3358 (14) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C6 | 1.3390 (14) | C22—C23 | 1.3973 (18) |
| N2—C13 | 1.3386 (15) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C9 | 1.3391 (15) | C23—C24 | 1.3910 (18) |
| N3—C19 | 1.3353 (16) | C23—C23ii | 1.493 (2) |
| N3—C17 | 1.3401 (16) | C24—C25 | 1.3827 (17) |
| N3—H3C | 0.9500 | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C21 | 1.3327 (19) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C25 | 1.3382 (17) | | |
| | | |
| O8—Sr1—O9 | 87.77 (3) | N1—C2—C1 | 116.49 (10) |
| O8—Sr1—O10 | 77.70 (3) | C3—C2—C1 | 120.87 (10) |
| O9—Sr1—O10 | 143.16 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 119.01 (10) |
| O8—Sr1—O11 | 87.84 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 |
| O9—Sr1—O11 | 143.04 (3) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 |
| O10—Sr1—O11 | 70.77 (3) | C3—C4—C5 | 118.61 (11) |
| O8—Sr1—O5 | 117.81 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.7 |
| O9—Sr1—O5 | 69.08 (3) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.7 |
| O10—Sr1—O5 | 147.32 (3) | C4—C5—C6 | 118.60 (10) |
| O11—Sr1—O5 | 80.80 (3) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.7 |
| O8—Sr1—O1 | 70.16 (3) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.7 |
| O9—Sr1—O1 | 68.30 (3) | N1—C6—C5 | 122.84 (10) |
| O10—Sr1—O1 | 74.93 (3) | N1—C6—C7 | 114.85 (10) |
| O11—Sr1—O1 | 142.46 (3) | C5—C6—C7 | 122.31 (10) |
| O5—Sr1—O1 | 136.17 (3) | O4—C7—O3 | 125.13 (11) |
| O8—Sr1—O4 | 160.45 (3) | O4—C7—C6 | 119.40 (10) |
| O9—Sr1—O4 | 111.64 (3) | O3—C7—C6 | 115.48 (10) |
| O10—Sr1—O4 | 87.33 (3) | O5—C8—O6 | 126.75 (13) |
| O11—Sr1—O4 | 75.27 (3) | O5—C8—C9 | 117.22 (10) |
| O5—Sr1—O4 | 69.72 (3) | O6—C8—C9 | 116.02 (12) |
| O1—Sr1—O4 | 118.22 (3) | N2—C9—C10 | 122.18 (12) |
| O8—Sr1—N2 | 59.48 (3) | N2—C9—C8 | 115.40 (11) |
| O9—Sr1—N2 | 77.25 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 122.43 (11) |
| O10—Sr1—N2 | 120.88 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.02 (12) |
| O11—Sr1—N2 | 69.00 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
| O5—Sr1—N2 | 59.38 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.5 |
| O1—Sr1—N2 | 119.01 (3) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.34 (12) |
| O4—Sr1—N2 | 120.81 (3) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 |
| O8—Sr1—N1 | 127.75 (3) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 |
| O9—Sr1—N1 | 85.89 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 117.86 (12) |
| O10—Sr1—N1 | 77.18 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.1 |
| O11—Sr1—N1 | 124.65 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.1 |
| O5—Sr1—N1 | 107.88 (3) | N2—C13—C12 | 123.13 (11) |
| O1—Sr1—N1 | 59.37 (3) | N2—C13—C14 | 115.44 (10) |
| O4—Sr1—N1 | 59.06 (3) | C12—C13—C14 | 121.43 (11) |
| N2—Sr1—N1 | 161.65 (3) | O7—C14—O8 | 124.69 (11) |
| C1—O1—Sr1 | 125.70 (7) | O7—C14—C13 | 118.75 (10) |
| H1A—O1S—H1B | 108.4 | O8—C14—C13 | 116.55 (10) |
| H2B—O2S—H2A | 100.3 | C16—C15—C20 | 118.14 (10) |
| H3A—O3S—H3B | 102.8 | C16—C15—C15i | 120.77 (13) |
| C7—O4—Sr1 | 124.53 (8) | C20—C15—C15i | 121.09 (13) |
| C8—O5—Sr1 | 124.51 (8) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.27 (11) |
| C14—O8—Sr1 | 126.81 (7) | C17—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| Sr1—O9—H9A | 122.7 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| Sr1—O9—H9B | 131.0 | N3—C17—C16 | 121.18 (11) |
| H9A—O9—H9B | 104.4 | N3—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| Sr1—O10—H10B | 128.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| Sr1—O10—H10A | 113.2 | N3—C19—C20 | 120.96 (11) |
| H10B—O10—H10A | 106.2 | N3—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
| Sr1—O11—H11B | 112.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 119.5 |
| Sr1—O11—H11A | 117.0 | C19—C20—C15 | 119.50 (11) |
| H11B—O11—H11A | 108.8 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
| C2—N1—C6 | 118.24 (10) | C15—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
| C2—N1—Sr1 | 120.39 (7) | N4—C21—C22 | 121.02 (13) |
| C6—N1—Sr1 | 120.81 (7) | N4—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
| C13—N2—C9 | 118.47 (10) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
| C13—N2—Sr1 | 120.70 (7) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.67 (13) |
| C9—N2—Sr1 | 120.37 (8) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
| C19—N3—C17 | 120.93 (10) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.2 |
| C19—N3—H3C | 122.7 | C24—C23—C22 | 117.74 (11) |
| C17—N3—H3C | 116.2 | C24—C23—C23ii | 121.00 (14) |
| C21—N4—C25 | 120.82 (11) | C22—C23—C23ii | 121.26 (15) |
| C21—N4—H4C | 119.5 | C25—C24—C23 | 119.94 (12) |
| C25—N4—H4C | 119.6 | C25—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
| O1—C1—O2 | 125.84 (11) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 117.22 (10) | N4—C25—C24 | 120.81 (12) |
| O2—C1—C2 | 116.93 (11) | N4—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 122.62 (10) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.6 |
| | | |
| O8—Sr1—O1—C1 | −163.64 (10) | C6—N1—C2—C3 | −2.12 (17) |
| O9—Sr1—O1—C1 | 100.68 (10) | Sr1—N1—C2—C3 | 169.43 (9) |
| O10—Sr1—O1—C1 | −81.53 (10) | C6—N1—C2—C1 | 179.50 (10) |
| O11—Sr1—O1—C1 | −106.00 (10) | Sr1—N1—C2—C1 | −8.94 (13) |
| O5—Sr1—O1—C1 | 86.46 (10) | O1—C1—C2—N1 | 10.68 (16) |
| O4—Sr1—O1—C1 | −3.02 (11) | O2—C1—C2—N1 | −170.11 (11) |
| N2—Sr1—O1—C1 | 161.19 (9) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | −167.72 (11) |
| N1—Sr1—O1—C1 | 2.29 (9) | O2—C1—C2—C3 | 11.49 (17) |
| O8—Sr1—O4—C7 | 125.26 (11) | N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.27 (19) |
| O9—Sr1—O4—C7 | −62.04 (11) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.03 (11) |
| O10—Sr1—O4—C7 | 85.47 (11) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.79 (19) |
| O11—Sr1—O4—C7 | 156.28 (11) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.94 (19) |
| O5—Sr1—O4—C7 | −118.26 (11) | C2—N1—C6—C5 | 3.04 (17) |
| O1—Sr1—O4—C7 | 14.16 (12) | Sr1—N1—C6—C5 | −168.47 (9) |
| N2—Sr1—O4—C7 | −149.76 (10) | C2—N1—C6—C7 | −177.30 (10) |
| N1—Sr1—O4—C7 | 8.83 (10) | Sr1—N1—C6—C7 | 11.18 (13) |
| O8—Sr1—O5—C8 | 28.13 (12) | C4—C5—C6—N1 | −1.53 (18) |
| O9—Sr1—O5—C8 | 103.72 (11) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.85 (11) |
| O10—Sr1—O5—C8 | −83.98 (12) | Sr1—O4—C7—O3 | 172.81 (9) |
| O11—Sr1—O5—C8 | −54.48 (11) | Sr1—O4—C7—C6 | −7.15 (16) |
| O1—Sr1—O5—C8 | 117.86 (10) | N1—C6—C7—O4 | −2.99 (16) |
| O4—Sr1—O5—C8 | −132.08 (11) | C5—C6—C7—O4 | 176.66 (12) |
| N2—Sr1—O5—C8 | 16.49 (10) | N1—C6—C7—O3 | 177.05 (10) |
| N1—Sr1—O5—C8 | −178.05 (10) | C5—C6—C7—O3 | −3.29 (17) |
| O9—Sr1—O8—C14 | −84.81 (10) | Sr1—O5—C8—O6 | 160.40 (11) |
| O10—Sr1—O8—C14 | 129.27 (10) | Sr1—O5—C8—C9 | −19.52 (16) |
| O11—Sr1—O8—C14 | 58.49 (10) | C13—N2—C9—C10 | −0.18 (18) |
| O5—Sr1—O8—C14 | −19.93 (11) | Sr1—N2—C9—C10 | −172.45 (9) |
| O1—Sr1—O8—C14 | −152.51 (10) | C13—N2—C9—C8 | 179.89 (10) |
| O4—Sr1—O8—C14 | 88.40 (13) | Sr1—N2—C9—C8 | 7.62 (13) |
| N2—Sr1—O8—C14 | −8.31 (9) | O5—C8—C9—N2 | 7.03 (17) |
| N1—Sr1—O8—C14 | −167.86 (9) | O6—C8—C9—N2 | −172.89 (11) |
| O8—Sr1—N1—C2 | 20.85 (10) | O5—C8—C9—C10 | −172.90 (12) |
| O9—Sr1—N1—C2 | −63.12 (9) | O6—C8—C9—C10 | 7.17 (18) |
| O10—Sr1—N1—C2 | 83.95 (9) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (2) |
| O11—Sr1—N1—C2 | 139.34 (8) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −179.34 (12) |
| O5—Sr1—N1—C2 | −129.58 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (2) |
| O1—Sr1—N1—C2 | 4.04 (8) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.60 (19) |
| O4—Sr1—N1—C2 | 178.58 (10) | C9—N2—C13—C12 | −0.81 (17) |
| N2—Sr1—N1—C2 | −86.25 (12) | Sr1—N2—C13—C12 | 171.43 (9) |
| O8—Sr1—N1—C6 | −167.81 (8) | C9—N2—C13—C14 | 178.74 (10) |
| O9—Sr1—N1—C6 | 108.22 (9) | Sr1—N2—C13—C14 | −9.02 (13) |
| O10—Sr1—N1—C6 | −104.72 (9) | C11—C12—C13—N2 | 1.20 (18) |
| O11—Sr1—N1—C6 | −49.32 (9) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −178.32 (11) |
| O5—Sr1—N1—C6 | 41.75 (9) | Sr1—O8—C14—O7 | −173.87 (9) |
| O1—Sr1—N1—C6 | 175.37 (10) | Sr1—O8—C14—C13 | 7.26 (15) |
| O4—Sr1—N1—C6 | −10.08 (8) | N2—C13—C14—O7 | −177.24 (11) |
| N2—Sr1—N1—C6 | 85.09 (12) | C12—C13—C14—O7 | 2.32 (18) |
| O8—Sr1—N2—C13 | 8.61 (8) | N2—C13—C14—O8 | 1.70 (16) |
| O9—Sr1—N2—C13 | 103.60 (9) | C12—C13—C14—O8 | −178.75 (11) |
| O10—Sr1—N2—C13 | −41.56 (9) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −1.47 (18) |
| O11—Sr1—N2—C13 | −91.73 (9) | C15i—C15—C16—C17 | 178.44 (14) |
| O5—Sr1—N2—C13 | 176.66 (10) | C19—N3—C17—C16 | −0.5 (2) |
| O1—Sr1—N2—C13 | 47.58 (9) | C15—C16—C17—N3 | 1.3 (2) |
| O4—Sr1—N2—C13 | −148.63 (8) | C17—N3—C19—C20 | −0.18 (19) |
| N1—Sr1—N2—C13 | 127.28 (10) | N3—C19—C20—C15 | −0.01 (19) |
| O8—Sr1—N2—C9 | −179.30 (10) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.83 (18) |
| O9—Sr1—N2—C9 | −84.30 (9) | C15i—C15—C20—C19 | −179.07 (13) |
| O10—Sr1—N2—C9 | 130.54 (8) | C25—N4—C21—C22 | −0.8 (2) |
| O11—Sr1—N2—C9 | 80.37 (9) | N4—C21—C22—C23 | 0.5 (3) |
| O5—Sr1—N2—C9 | −11.25 (8) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.0 (2) |
| O1—Sr1—N2—C9 | −140.32 (8) | C21—C22—C23—C23ii | 179.49 (17) |
| O4—Sr1—N2—C9 | 23.47 (10) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.2 (2) |
| N1—Sr1—N2—C9 | −60.62 (14) | C23ii—C23—C24—C25 | −179.68 (14) |
| Sr1—O1—C1—O2 | 173.40 (9) | C21—N4—C25—C24 | 0.6 (2) |
| Sr1—O1—C1—C2 | −7.47 (15) | C23—C24—C25—N4 | −0.1 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1S—H1A···O3Siii | 0.95 | 1.90 | 2.8462 (17) | 175 |
| O1S—H1B···O6 | 0.94 | 1.81 | 2.7370 (16) | 173 |
| O2S—H2B···O6 | 0.95 | 1.79 | 2.7358 (16) | 172 |
| O2S—H2A···O3Siv | 0.95 | 1.83 | 2.7800 (15) | 178 |
| O3S—H3A···O3v | 0.95 | 1.79 | 2.7216 (14) | 166 |
| O3S—H3B···O2 | 0.95 | 1.75 | 2.7016 (15) | 175 |
| O9—H9B···O2Svi | 0.95 | 1.85 | 2.8043 (15) | 177 |
| O10—H10B···O1Svii | 0.95 | 1.85 | 2.8008 (15) | 174 |
| O10—H10A···O2viii | 0.95 | 1.84 | 2.7864 (14) | 174 |
| O11—H11B···O7ix | 0.95 | 1.74 | 2.6773 (13) | 171 |
| O11—H11A···O1viii | 0.95 | 1.91 | 2.8013 (13) | 156 |
| O11—H11A···O2viii | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.4752 (14) | 148 |
| N3—H3C···O3vi | 0.95 | 1.60 | 2.5500 (13) | 175 |
| N4—H4C···O8iii | 0.95 | 1.67 | 2.6081 (13) | 171 |
| N4—H4C···O7iii | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.1285 (15) | 118 |
| C16—H16···O5i | 0.93 | 2.31 | 3.2097 (16) | 162 |
| C19—H19···O9 | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.2130 (17) | 135 |
| C20—H20···O5 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4087 (16) | 162 |
| C21—H21···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.2867 (18) | 133 |
| C22—H22···O2Svi | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4867 (19) | 167 |
| C24—H24···O2Sx | 0.93 | 2.39 | 3.2888 (18) | 164 |
| C25—H25···O7iii | 0.93 | 2.37 | 3.0280 (17) | 127 |
| Symmetry codes: (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) x−1, y+1, z; (v) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) x, y−1, z; (viii) x−1, y, z; (ix) −x, −y, −z; (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (x) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Selected geometric parameters (Å, °) top| Sr1—O8 | 2.6199 (9) | Sr1—O1 | 2.6858 (9) |
| Sr1—O9 | 2.6223 (10) | Sr1—O4 | 2.6970 (9) |
| Sr1—O10 | 2.6239 (10) | Sr1—N2 | 2.7299 (10) |
| Sr1—O11 | 2.6580 (9) | Sr1—N1 | 2.7504 (10) |
| Sr1—O5 | 2.6633 (10) | | |
| | | |
| O8—Sr1—O10 | 77.70 (3) | O1—Sr1—N2 | 119.01 (3) |
| O8—Sr1—O11 | 87.84 (3) | O4—Sr1—N2 | 120.81 (3) |
| O10—Sr1—O11 | 70.77 (3) | O9—Sr1—N1 | 85.89 (3) |
| O9—Sr1—O5 | 69.08 (3) | O5—Sr1—N1 | 107.88 (3) |
| O1—Sr1—O4 | 118.22 (3) | | |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1S—H1A···O3Si | 0.95 | 1.90 | 2.8462 (17) | 175 |
| O1S—H1B···O6 | 0.94 | 1.81 | 2.7370 (16) | 173 |
| O2S—H2B···O6 | 0.95 | 1.79 | 2.7358 (16) | 172 |
| O2S—H2A···O3Sii | 0.95 | 1.83 | 2.7800 (15) | 178 |
| O3S—H3A···O3iii | 0.95 | 1.79 | 2.7216 (14) | 166 |
| O3S—H3B···O2 | 0.95 | 1.75 | 2.7016 (15) | 175 |
| O9—H9B···O2Siv | 0.95 | 1.85 | 2.8043 (15) | 177 |
| O10—H10B···O1Sv | 0.95 | 1.85 | 2.8008 (15) | 174 |
| O10—H10A···O2vi | 0.95 | 1.84 | 2.7864 (14) | 174 |
| O11—H11B···O7vii | 0.95 | 1.74 | 2.6773 (13) | 171 |
| O11—H11A···O1vi | 0.95 | 1.91 | 2.8013 (13) | 156 |
| O11—H11A···O2vi | 0.95 | 2.63 | 3.4752 (14) | 148 |
| N3—H3C···O3iv | 0.95 | 1.60 | 2.5500 (13) | 175 |
| N4—H4C···O8i | 0.95 | 1.67 | 2.6081 (13) | 171 |
| N4—H4C···O7i | 0.95 | 2.57 | 3.1285 (15) | 118 |
| C16—H16···O5viii | 0.93 | 2.31 | 3.2097 (16) | 162 |
| C19—H19···O9 | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.2130 (17) | 135 |
| C20—H20···O5 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.4087 (16) | 162 |
| C21—H21···O1i | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.2867 (18) | 133 |
| C22—H22···O2Siv | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4867 (19) | 167 |
| C24—H24···O2Six | 0.93 | 2.39 | 3.2888 (18) | 164 |
| C25—H25···O7i | 0.93 | 2.37 | 3.0280 (17) | 127 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) x−1, y+1, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x, y−1, z; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) −x, −y, −z; (viii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ix) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Financial support from Ilam University and the Teacher Training University is gratefully acknowledged.
Aghabozorg, H., Attar Gharamaleki, J., Ghadermazi, M., Ghasemikhah, P. & Soleimannejad, J. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m1803–m1804.
Aghabozorg, H., Attar Gharamaleki, J., Ghasemikhah, P., Ghadermazi, M. & Soleimannejad, J. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m1710–m1711.
Aghabozorg, H., Daneshvar, S., Motyeian, E., Ghadermazi, M. & Attar Gharamaleki, J. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m2468–m2469.
Bruker (1998). SMART (Version 5.0), SAINT (Version 4.0) and SADABS (Version 2.0). Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Bruker (2005). SHELXTL. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97. University of Gottingen, Germany.
Intermolecular intractions, such as hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, ion pairing and donor-acceptor intractions, are famous for making aggregates of molecules. One or more of these interactions may result in the formation of specific and spontaneous self-associations or self-associated compounds. Research has shown that hydrogen bonding plays a key role in the preparation of self-assembled compounds. There is a very close relationship between hydrogen bonding and the formation of proton transfer compounds (Aghabozorg, Attar, Ghadermazi et al., 2007; Aghabozorg, Attar, Ghasemikhah et al., 2007; Aghabozorg, Daneshvar et al., 2007).
Here, we report on the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I). Selected bond lengths and angles are given in Table 1. Compound (I) is composed of an anionic complex, [Sr(pydc)2(H2O)3]2–, a protonated 4,4'-bipyridine as a counter ion, (bipyH2)2+, and three uncoordinated water molecules (Fig. 1).
The SrII atom is nine-coordinated by two pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate, (pydc)2–, groups, which act as a tridentate ligand through two O atom and one N atom, and three O atoms of coordinated waters molecules. The dihedral angle between the two (pydc)2– planes is 37.30 (6)°.
The sum of bond angles, N2—Sr1—O4, O4—Sr1—O1 and O1—Sr1—N2 is equal to 358.04° and indicates that SrII is located in the center of the O1O4N2 plane. The three O atoms, O8, O10 and O11, form a triangle and atoms, O5, O9 and N1, form another triangle around the SrII atom. Considering the angles between the atoms (Table 1), it is found that they are almost eclipsed. So a prism consisting of the five O atoms and one N atom and three caps on its faces is proposed. The coordination polyhedron can be descibed as a highly distorted tricapped trigonal prism.
An important feature of compound (I) is the presence of π-π and C—O···π stacking interactions. The π-π stacking between aromatic rings Cg1 [Cg1: N1/C2—C6] and Cg3 [Cg3: N3/C17—C19] with distances of 3.5723 (7) Å (x, y, z), Cg2 [Cg2: N2/C9—C13] and Cg4 [Cg4: N4/C21—C25] with distances of 3.5941 (8)Å (1 − x, 1 − y, −z), Cg1 and Cg1 with distances of 3.6836 (7)Å (1 − x, −y, 1 − z) and Cg3 and Cg3 with distances of 3.7494 (7) Å (2 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z) are observed (Fig. 2). The C—O···π distances are 3.5228 (12) Å (−x, −y, −z) (Fig. 3). Intermolecular O—H···O, N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds with D···A distances ranging from 2.5500 (15) Å to 3.4867 (19) Å (Table 2) seem to be effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure. This results in the formation of an interesting supramolecular structure (Fig. 4).