supplementary materials


rz2192 scheme

Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, o470    [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808001104 ]

2,4-Dihydroxy-N'-(4-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide

Y.-P. Diao, S.-S. Huang, J.-K. Zhang and T.-G. Kang

Abstract top

The molecule of the title compound, C15H14N2O4, displays a trans configuration with respect to the hydrazide C=N bond. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 15.0 (2)°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular O-H...N and O-H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ab plane; an intramolecular N-H...O hydrogen bond is also present.

Comment top

Schiff base compounds have received much attention in recent years. Some Schiff base metal complexes have been found to have pharmacological and antitumor properties (Brückner et al., 2000; Harrop et al., 2003; Ren et al., 2002). As part of our research programme on the synthesis and characterization of Schiff base compounds (Diao et al., 2007; Diao, 2007; Li et al., 2007; Huang et al., 2007), we report here the structure of the title ligand.

The molecule of the title compound displays a trans configuration with respect to the C=N bond (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 15.0 (2)°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H···O hydrogen interaction (Table 1). In the crystal, molecules are linked through intermolecular O—H···N and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming layers parallel to the ab plane (Fig. 2).

Related literature top

For the biological properties of Schiff base compounds, see: Brückner et al. (2000); Harrop et al. (2003); Ren et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Diao (2007); Diao et al. (2007); Li et al. (2007); Huang et al. (2007).

Experimental top

4-Methoxybenzaldehyde (0.1 mmol, 13.6 mg) and 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid hydrazide (0.1 mmol, 16.8 mg) were dissolved in a 95% ethanol solution (10 ml). The mixture was stirred at room temperature to give a clear colourless solution. Crystals of the title compound were formed by gradual evaporation of the solvent over a period of three days at room temperature.

Refinement top

Atom H2A was located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. All other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with O—H = 0.82 Å, C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(C, O) for methyl and hydroxy H atoms. In the absence of significant anomalous scattering effects, Friedel opposites were merged in the final refinement.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the b axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
2,4-Dihydroxy-N'-(4-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide top
Crystal data top
C15H14N2O4F000 = 600
Mr = 286.28Dx = 1.407 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pna21Mo Kα radiation
λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2c -2nCell parameters from 3064 reflections
a = 12.494 (3) Åθ = 2.7–27.2º
b = 5.196 (1) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
c = 20.825 (4) ÅT = 298 (2) K
V = 1351.9 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 40.22 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
1519 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube1382 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphiteRint = 0.025
T = 298(2) Kθmax = 27.0º
ω scansθmin = 2.0º
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2000)
h = 15→15
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.980k = 6→5
7661 measured reflectionsl = 25→26
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of
independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.079  w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0468P)2 + 0.123P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
1519 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.13 e Å3
196 parametersΔρmin = 0.15 e Å3
2 restraintsExtinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Crystal data top
C15H14N2O4V = 1351.9 (5) Å3
Mr = 286.28Z = 4
Orthorhombic, Pna21Mo Kα
a = 12.494 (3) ŵ = 0.10 mm1
b = 5.196 (1) ÅT = 298 (2) K
c = 20.825 (4) Å0.22 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection top
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector
diffractometer
1519 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Bruker, 2000)
1382 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.978, Tmax = 0.980Rint = 0.025
7661 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031H atoms treated by a mixture of
independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.079Δρmax = 0.13 e Å3
S = 1.06Δρmin = 0.15 e Å3
1519 reflectionsAbsolute structure: ?
196 parametersFlack parameter: ?
2 restraintsRogers parameter: ?
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.07270 (13)0.0953 (3)0.95352 (10)0.0550 (5)
O20.05579 (11)1.2801 (3)0.67387 (9)0.0461 (4)
O30.37031 (11)1.3774 (3)0.73708 (8)0.0411 (4)
H30.43591.37770.73570.062*
O40.41377 (12)2.0606 (3)0.58664 (8)0.0438 (4)
H40.46072.10380.61200.066*
N10.11530 (13)0.9630 (3)0.76750 (9)0.0358 (4)
N20.18526 (13)1.1298 (3)0.73763 (9)0.0354 (4)
C10.09837 (17)0.6230 (4)0.84516 (11)0.0361 (4)
C20.01216 (19)0.5952 (5)0.83938 (12)0.0461 (6)
H20.04990.69740.81050.055*
C30.06553 (18)0.4174 (5)0.87614 (13)0.0490 (6)
H3A0.13920.39940.87170.059*
C40.01114 (18)0.2637 (4)0.91993 (11)0.0394 (5)
C50.09840 (18)0.2886 (4)0.92608 (12)0.0421 (5)
H50.13600.18550.95480.051*
C60.15162 (17)0.4694 (4)0.88882 (12)0.0424 (5)
H60.22530.48760.89340.051*
C70.15821 (17)0.8097 (4)0.80745 (11)0.0377 (5)
H70.23200.81730.81290.045*
C80.15001 (14)1.2894 (4)0.69171 (10)0.0317 (4)
C90.22691 (14)1.4776 (4)0.66456 (10)0.0304 (4)
C100.33078 (14)1.5226 (4)0.68779 (10)0.0306 (4)
C110.39332 (15)1.7176 (4)0.66248 (10)0.0324 (4)
H110.46101.74890.67930.039*
C120.35562 (16)1.8657 (4)0.61231 (10)0.0335 (4)
C130.25493 (16)1.8182 (4)0.58614 (11)0.0394 (5)
H130.23031.91290.55120.047*
C140.19282 (16)1.6282 (4)0.61303 (10)0.0373 (5)
H140.12501.59870.59610.045*
C150.0203 (2)0.0748 (5)0.99722 (14)0.0540 (6)
H15A0.01350.02351.03060.081*
H15B0.03280.17290.97460.081*
H15C0.07200.18931.01590.081*
H2A0.2547 (11)1.133 (6)0.7492 (17)0.080*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0502 (9)0.0531 (9)0.0618 (11)0.0010 (8)0.0024 (9)0.0263 (8)
O20.0247 (7)0.0480 (8)0.0657 (11)0.0043 (6)0.0063 (7)0.0119 (8)
O30.0221 (6)0.0521 (9)0.0490 (9)0.0013 (6)0.0039 (6)0.0161 (8)
O40.0398 (8)0.0458 (9)0.0458 (8)0.0114 (7)0.0038 (7)0.0110 (7)
N10.0311 (8)0.0368 (9)0.0395 (9)0.0081 (7)0.0034 (7)0.0004 (8)
N20.0258 (8)0.0401 (9)0.0404 (9)0.0046 (7)0.0007 (8)0.0049 (7)
C10.0364 (10)0.0354 (10)0.0364 (10)0.0019 (8)0.0005 (8)0.0012 (8)
C20.0383 (11)0.0517 (13)0.0481 (13)0.0061 (10)0.0100 (10)0.0175 (11)
C30.0346 (10)0.0557 (13)0.0567 (14)0.0070 (10)0.0084 (11)0.0186 (11)
C40.0422 (12)0.0360 (10)0.0399 (11)0.0009 (9)0.0012 (9)0.0062 (9)
C50.0439 (12)0.0400 (11)0.0425 (11)0.0066 (9)0.0042 (9)0.0068 (10)
C60.0347 (10)0.0451 (12)0.0476 (13)0.0029 (9)0.0033 (10)0.0006 (10)
C70.0311 (10)0.0418 (11)0.0404 (11)0.0033 (9)0.0001 (9)0.0023 (9)
C80.0239 (9)0.0318 (9)0.0394 (10)0.0013 (7)0.0020 (8)0.0037 (8)
C90.0233 (8)0.0324 (9)0.0356 (10)0.0009 (7)0.0000 (8)0.0020 (8)
C100.0240 (8)0.0333 (9)0.0346 (10)0.0032 (7)0.0006 (8)0.0007 (8)
C110.0227 (8)0.0371 (10)0.0376 (10)0.0001 (7)0.0016 (8)0.0006 (8)
C120.0296 (9)0.0346 (10)0.0363 (10)0.0020 (8)0.0024 (8)0.0004 (8)
C130.0333 (10)0.0460 (11)0.0389 (11)0.0003 (9)0.0065 (9)0.0089 (10)
C140.0262 (9)0.0437 (11)0.0419 (11)0.0031 (8)0.0081 (8)0.0019 (9)
C150.0663 (16)0.0453 (12)0.0504 (14)0.0093 (13)0.0052 (13)0.0159 (11)
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
O1—C41.359 (3)C4—C51.381 (3)
O1—C151.427 (3)C5—C61.388 (3)
O2—C81.235 (2)C5—H50.9300
O3—C101.366 (2)C6—H60.9300
O3—H30.8200C7—H70.9300
O4—C121.356 (2)C8—C91.483 (3)
O4—H40.8200C9—C141.394 (3)
N1—C71.270 (3)C9—C101.405 (3)
N1—N21.379 (2)C10—C111.384 (3)
N2—C81.340 (3)C11—C121.380 (3)
N2—H2A0.901 (10)C11—H110.9300
C1—C61.381 (3)C12—C131.393 (3)
C1—C21.394 (3)C13—C141.375 (3)
C1—C71.455 (3)C13—H130.9300
C2—C31.373 (3)C14—H140.9300
C2—H20.9300C15—H15A0.9600
C3—C41.390 (3)C15—H15B0.9600
C3—H3A0.9300C15—H15C0.9600
C4—O1—C15117.86 (19)O2—C8—N2120.23 (18)
C10—O3—H3109.5O2—C8—C9121.91 (18)
C12—O4—H4109.5N2—C8—C9117.85 (16)
C7—N1—N2114.96 (16)C14—C9—C10117.00 (17)
C8—N2—N1120.15 (16)C14—C9—C8117.74 (17)
C8—N2—H2A120 (2)C10—C9—C8125.23 (17)
N1—N2—H2A120 (2)O3—C10—C11119.10 (16)
C6—C1—C2118.3 (2)O3—C10—C9120.06 (16)
C6—C1—C7119.57 (19)C11—C10—C9120.82 (17)
C2—C1—C7122.1 (2)C12—C11—C10120.26 (17)
C3—C2—C1120.2 (2)C12—C11—H11119.9
C3—C2—H2119.9C10—C11—H11119.9
C1—C2—H2119.9O4—C12—C11122.14 (18)
C2—C3—C4121.0 (2)O4—C12—C13117.50 (18)
C2—C3—H3A119.5C11—C12—C13120.36 (18)
C4—C3—H3A119.5C14—C13—C12118.52 (19)
O1—C4—C5125.0 (2)C14—C13—H13120.7
O1—C4—C3115.5 (2)C12—C13—H13120.7
C5—C4—C3119.5 (2)C13—C14—C9122.94 (18)
C4—C5—C6119.1 (2)C13—C14—H14118.5
C4—C5—H5120.4C9—C14—H14118.5
C6—C5—H5120.4O1—C15—H15A109.5
C1—C6—C5121.9 (2)O1—C15—H15B109.5
C1—C6—H6119.0H15A—C15—H15B109.5
C5—C6—H6119.0O1—C15—H15C109.5
N1—C7—C1123.69 (19)H15A—C15—H15C109.5
N1—C7—H7118.2H15B—C15—H15C109.5
C1—C7—H7118.2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2A···O30.901 (10)1.94 (2)2.646 (2)134 (3)
O4—H4···O2i0.821.852.671 (2)174
O3—H3···N1ii0.822.483.234 (2)154
O3—H3···O2ii0.822.142.788 (2)136
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+7/2, z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+5/2, z.
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2—H2A···O30.901 (10)1.94 (2)2.646 (2)134 (3)
O4—H4···O2i0.821.852.671 (2)174
O3—H3···N1ii0.822.483.234 (2)154
O3—H3···O2ii0.822.142.788 (2)136
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+7/2, z; (ii) x+1/2, −y+5/2, z.
Acknowledgements top

This project was supported by a research grant from the Dalian Medical University.

references
References top

Brückner, C., Rettig, S. J. & Dolphin, D. (2000). Inorg. Chem. 39, 6100–6106.

Bruker (2000). SMART (Version 5.625), SAINT (Version 6.01). and SADABS (Version 2.03). Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

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Huang, S.-S., Zhou, Q. & Diao, Y.-P. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o4659–?.

Li, K., Huang, S.-S., Zhang, B.-J., Meng, D.-L. & Diao, Y.-P. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m2291–?.

Ren, S., Wang, R., Komatsu, K., Bonaz-Krause, P., Zyrianov, Y., McKenna, C. E., Csipke, C., Tokes, Z. A. & Lien, E. J. (2002). J. Med. Chem. 45, 410–419.

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