
Acta Cryst. (2008). E64, m566-m567 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808006995 ]
2O,O')bis(L-phenylalaninato-
2O,O')lead(II) nitrateIn the title complex, [Pb(C9H11NO2)2(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3, the cation is a monomeric species including zwitterionic aminoacids. In both zwitterions, rotation of the NH3+ groups about their C-N bonds is blocked by intermolecular N-H
O hydrogen bonds. Assuming a limit for Pb-O bond lengths of 3 Å, the PbII ion is coordinated by eight O atoms. Each phenylalaninate ligand coordinates asymmetrically, with one short and one long Pb-O bond. Coordinated water molecules are also found at significantly different distances, while the bidentate nitrate ion coordinates symmetrically. The resulting [PbIIO8] core is hemi-directed, with a void placed almost trans to a carboxylate group. However, the 6s2 lone pair of the metal center can not be considered as stereochemically active, as a non-coordinating O atom of a nitrate belonging to a symmetry-related cation is placed in the empty hemisphere, with a short Pb
O separation of 3.035 (10) Å.
An amount of Pb(NO3)2 (1 mmol, 0.331 g) was dissolved in 80 ml of previously degassed and distilled water. Solid L-phenylalanine (2 mmol, 0.330 g, Sigma) was added in small fractions with magnetic stirring, dissolving upon coordination to the metal ion. After the complete addition with continuous stirring, pH was adjusted to 5.3 by dropwise addition of 0.01 M NaOH. The solution was left to rest, and colourless needles were collected after one week.
In order to avoid too large differences between displacement parameters in the coordinated nitrate anion, atoms N21, O21, O22 and O23 were restrained, with a standard deviation of 0.01 Å2, to have the same Uij components. Almost all H atoms were detected in a difference map. They were however placed in idealized positions, and refined as riding to their parent atoms. Bond lengths were fixed to 0.85 (OH), 0.92 (NH), 0.93 (aromatic CH), 0.97 (methylene CH2) and 0.98 Å (methine CH). Isotropic displacement parameters were calculated as Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(carrier C) for C-bonded H atoms, and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(carrier atom) otherwise. Rigid NH3 groups were allowed to rotate about their C—N bonds.
Data collection: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); cell refinement: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); data reduction: XSCANS (Siemens, 1996); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [Pb(C9H11NO2)2(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3 | Dx = 1.854 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 697.62 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cell parameters from 83 reflections |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | θ = 4.7–14.1º |
| a = 5.3851 (9) Å | µ = 6.82 mm−1 |
| b = 13.5599 (17) Å | T = 298 (1) K |
| c = 34.235 (4) Å | Cell measurement pressure: 101(1) kPa |
| V = 2499.9 (6) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
| F000 = 1360 |
| Bruker P4 diffractometer | 4026 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.027 |
| Monochromator: graphite | θmax = 29.0º |
| T = 298(1) K | θmin = 1.6º |
| P = 101(1) kPa | h = −7→2 |
| ω scans | k = −1→18 |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | l = −1→46 |
| Tmin = 0.160, Tmax = 0.294 | 3 standard reflections |
| 5243 measured reflections | every 97 reflections |
| 4948 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.044P)2 + 6.7647P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.110 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 1.61 e Å−3 |
| 4948 reflections | Δρmin = −2.35 e Å−3 |
| 319 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 18 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0034 (3) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1153 Friedel pairs |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Flack parameter: −0.024 (14) |
| [Pb(C9H11NO2)2(NO3)(H2O)2]NO3 | V = 2499.9 (6) Å3 |
| Mr = 697.62 | Z = 4 |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα |
| a = 5.3851 (9) Å | µ = 6.82 mm−1 |
| b = 13.5599 (17) Å | T = 298 (1) K |
| c = 34.235 (4) Å | 0.60 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
| Bruker P4 diffractometer | 4026 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (XSCANS; Siemens, 1996) | Rint = 0.027 |
| Tmin = 0.160, Tmax = 0.294 | 3 standard reflections |
| 5243 measured reflections | every 97 reflections |
| 4948 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.110 | Δρmax = 1.61 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.06 | Δρmin = −2.35 e Å−3 |
| 4948 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1153 Friedel pairs |
| 319 parameters | Flack parameter: −0.024 (14) |
| 18 restraints |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Pb1 | 0.77229 (7) | 0.50814 (2) | 0.280652 (9) | 0.04579 (14) | |
| C1 | 0.586 (2) | 0.3234 (7) | 0.3200 (3) | 0.044 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.4874 (15) | 0.1511 (5) | 0.3341 (2) | 0.0444 (18) | |
| H1A | 0.4767 | 0.1481 | 0.3074 | 0.067* | |
| H1B | 0.3683 | 0.1109 | 0.3450 | 0.067* | |
| H1C | 0.6423 | 0.1303 | 0.3420 | 0.067* | |
| O1 | 0.5070 (14) | 0.4129 (4) | 0.3202 (2) | 0.0543 (19) | |
| C2 | 0.4473 (19) | 0.2538 (6) | 0.3472 (3) | 0.040 (2) | |
| H2A | 0.2695 | 0.2689 | 0.3460 | 0.047* | |
| O2 | 0.7618 (16) | 0.2944 (4) | 0.3007 (2) | 0.063 (2) | |
| C3 | 0.542 (2) | 0.2689 (7) | 0.3900 (3) | 0.049 (2) | |
| H3A | 0.7103 | 0.2441 | 0.3920 | 0.059* | |
| H3B | 0.5457 | 0.3389 | 0.3957 | 0.059* | |
| C4 | 0.383 (2) | 0.2178 (8) | 0.4199 (3) | 0.052 (3) | |
| C5 | 0.424 (3) | 0.1204 (9) | 0.4308 (3) | 0.072 (3) | |
| H5A | 0.5568 | 0.0861 | 0.4199 | 0.086* | |
| C6 | 0.274 (3) | 0.0743 (11) | 0.4570 (4) | 0.092 (4) | |
| H6A | 0.3058 | 0.0091 | 0.4638 | 0.110* | |
| C7 | 0.081 (4) | 0.1218 (18) | 0.4732 (4) | 0.113 (8) | |
| H7A | −0.0191 | 0.0892 | 0.4912 | 0.135* | |
| C8 | 0.030 (3) | 0.2169 (18) | 0.4634 (4) | 0.105 (7) | |
| H8A | −0.1051 | 0.2494 | 0.4746 | 0.127* | |
| C9 | 0.182 (2) | 0.2651 (10) | 0.4365 (3) | 0.067 (3) | |
| H9A | 0.1476 | 0.3300 | 0.4296 | 0.080* | |
| C11 | 0.5983 (19) | 0.6746 (6) | 0.3283 (3) | 0.037 (2) | |
| N11 | 0.2477 (15) | 0.7919 (4) | 0.3286 (2) | 0.0433 (16) | |
| H11A | 0.2942 | 0.8134 | 0.3042 | 0.065* | |
| H11B | 0.1714 | 0.8425 | 0.3419 | 0.065* | |
| H11C | 0.1392 | 0.7399 | 0.3262 | 0.065* | |
| O11 | 0.4650 (14) | 0.6227 (4) | 0.3079 (2) | 0.0532 (18) | |
| C12 | 0.4715 (18) | 0.7594 (6) | 0.3506 (2) | 0.035 (2) | |
| H12A | 0.5875 | 0.8148 | 0.3527 | 0.042* | |
| O12 | 0.8305 (13) | 0.6650 (5) | 0.3327 (2) | 0.0514 (18) | |
| C13 | 0.390 (2) | 0.7277 (8) | 0.3918 (2) | 0.049 (2) | |
| H13A | 0.3070 | 0.7829 | 0.4043 | 0.059* | |
| H13B | 0.2697 | 0.6747 | 0.3895 | 0.059* | |
| C14 | 0.597 (2) | 0.6940 (8) | 0.4175 (3) | 0.055 (3) | |
| C15 | 0.644 (3) | 0.5949 (10) | 0.4225 (4) | 0.085 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.5448 | 0.5489 | 0.4099 | 0.102* | |
| C16 | 0.837 (4) | 0.5621 (15) | 0.4461 (5) | 0.119 (6) | |
| H16A | 0.8706 | 0.4951 | 0.4484 | 0.143* | |
| C17 | 0.979 (4) | 0.631 (2) | 0.4661 (4) | 0.117 (8) | |
| H17A | 1.1048 | 0.6092 | 0.4826 | 0.140* | |
| C18 | 0.936 (3) | 0.7289 (17) | 0.4620 (4) | 0.096 (6) | |
| H18A | 1.0341 | 0.7749 | 0.4750 | 0.115* | |
| C19 | 0.742 (3) | 0.7592 (10) | 0.4377 (3) | 0.075 (3) | |
| H19A | 0.7103 | 0.8264 | 0.4352 | 0.090* | |
| O3 | 1.0478 (14) | 0.4723 (5) | 0.3424 (3) | 0.076 (2) | |
| H31 | 1.0178 | 0.5014 | 0.3639 | 0.114* | |
| H32 | 1.1827 | 0.4402 | 0.3402 | 0.114* | |
| O4 | 0.8220 (16) | 0.6871 (5) | 0.23573 (17) | 0.0556 (18) | |
| H41 | 0.7685 | 0.6839 | 0.2124 | 0.083* | |
| H42 | 0.9634 | 0.7148 | 0.2371 | 0.083* | |
| N21 | 0.290 (2) | 0.4320 (7) | 0.2286 (3) | 0.069 (2) | |
| O21 | 0.314 (2) | 0.5177 (6) | 0.2350 (3) | 0.095 (2) | |
| O22 | 0.465 (2) | 0.3712 (8) | 0.2319 (3) | 0.097 (3) | |
| O23 | 0.0891 (19) | 0.3971 (8) | 0.2220 (3) | 0.094 (3) | |
| N31 | −0.0031 (15) | 0.0127 (6) | 0.3617 (3) | 0.057 (2) | |
| O31 | −0.1845 (18) | −0.0373 (6) | 0.3673 (3) | 0.089 (3) | |
| O32 | −0.0270 (14) | 0.1025 (5) | 0.3546 (3) | 0.075 (3) | |
| O33 | 0.2098 (14) | −0.0227 (5) | 0.3605 (3) | 0.074 (2) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Pb1 | 0.0489 (2) | 0.03533 (16) | 0.05312 (19) | 0.00897 (17) | 0.01081 (17) | −0.00091 (13) |
| C1 | 0.035 (6) | 0.038 (4) | 0.057 (6) | 0.001 (4) | 0.009 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
| N1 | 0.044 (5) | 0.030 (3) | 0.059 (5) | 0.000 (3) | −0.003 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
| O1 | 0.047 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.082 (5) | 0.011 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.012 (3) |
| C2 | 0.038 (6) | 0.030 (4) | 0.051 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
| O2 | 0.065 (5) | 0.043 (3) | 0.080 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.006 (3) |
| C3 | 0.043 (6) | 0.055 (5) | 0.047 (5) | 0.001 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
| C4 | 0.049 (6) | 0.066 (6) | 0.041 (5) | −0.007 (5) | −0.005 (5) | −0.009 (4) |
| C5 | 0.080 (9) | 0.072 (7) | 0.064 (7) | 0.004 (7) | 0.009 (7) | 0.006 (6) |
| C6 | 0.107 (13) | 0.100 (9) | 0.068 (7) | −0.026 (12) | 0.000 (9) | 0.022 (7) |
| C7 | 0.089 (14) | 0.18 (2) | 0.073 (10) | −0.043 (16) | 0.007 (9) | 0.033 (12) |
| C8 | 0.069 (11) | 0.21 (2) | 0.042 (7) | 0.006 (14) | 0.005 (7) | −0.022 (10) |
| C9 | 0.048 (7) | 0.096 (8) | 0.057 (6) | 0.019 (7) | 0.002 (6) | −0.013 (5) |
| C11 | 0.028 (5) | 0.031 (4) | 0.051 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
| N11 | 0.036 (4) | 0.034 (3) | 0.060 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
| O11 | 0.049 (5) | 0.036 (3) | 0.075 (5) | 0.001 (3) | −0.002 (4) | −0.016 (3) |
| C12 | 0.035 (5) | 0.028 (3) | 0.043 (5) | 0.005 (4) | 0.001 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
| O12 | 0.041 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.062 (4) | 0.020 (3) | 0.009 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
| C13 | 0.049 (6) | 0.061 (6) | 0.037 (4) | 0.006 (5) | 0.013 (5) | 0.002 (4) |
| C14 | 0.054 (7) | 0.071 (7) | 0.039 (5) | 0.005 (6) | 0.011 (5) | 0.007 (5) |
| C15 | 0.089 (11) | 0.088 (9) | 0.078 (8) | 0.022 (9) | 0.005 (8) | 0.021 (7) |
| C16 | 0.125 (16) | 0.128 (14) | 0.103 (12) | 0.057 (14) | 0.013 (12) | 0.032 (11) |
| C17 | 0.088 (13) | 0.21 (3) | 0.049 (8) | 0.052 (16) | 0.009 (7) | 0.029 (11) |
| C18 | 0.068 (11) | 0.167 (18) | 0.052 (8) | −0.016 (12) | 0.004 (7) | 0.009 (9) |
| C19 | 0.069 (9) | 0.104 (8) | 0.052 (6) | −0.019 (9) | 0.014 (7) | 0.000 (5) |
| O3 | 0.053 (4) | 0.051 (4) | 0.124 (7) | 0.006 (4) | −0.001 (5) | −0.004 (5) |
| O4 | 0.064 (5) | 0.057 (4) | 0.046 (3) | −0.009 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.007 (3) |
| N21 | 0.077 (5) | 0.058 (4) | 0.071 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.004 (5) | −0.015 (3) |
| O21 | 0.109 (6) | 0.062 (4) | 0.113 (5) | −0.016 (5) | 0.013 (5) | −0.018 (4) |
| O22 | 0.097 (7) | 0.108 (6) | 0.086 (5) | 0.035 (6) | 0.003 (5) | −0.019 (5) |
| O23 | 0.076 (5) | 0.108 (6) | 0.099 (6) | −0.032 (5) | 0.009 (5) | −0.021 (5) |
| N31 | 0.046 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.083 (6) | −0.002 (4) | 0.004 (4) | −0.017 (4) |
| O31 | 0.069 (5) | 0.059 (4) | 0.137 (7) | −0.024 (5) | 0.011 (6) | 0.003 (5) |
| O32 | 0.041 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.151 (8) | 0.007 (3) | −0.002 (5) | 0.002 (4) |
| O33 | 0.042 (4) | 0.041 (3) | 0.138 (7) | 0.011 (4) | −0.006 (4) | −0.015 (4) |
| Pb1—O1 | 2.354 (7) | C11—O12 | 1.266 (12) |
| Pb1—O2 | 2.979 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.540 (12) |
| Pb1—O11 | 2.453 (7) | N11—C12 | 1.488 (11) |
| Pb1—O12 | 2.791 (7) | N11—H11A | 0.9200 |
| Pb1—O3 | 2.628 (8) | N11—H11B | 0.9200 |
| Pb1—O4 | 2.886 (6) | N11—H11C | 0.9200 |
| Pb1—O21 | 2.927 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.541 (12) |
| Pb1—O22 | 2.994 (11) | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
| C1—O2 | 1.217 (12) | C13—C14 | 1.490 (15) |
| C1—O1 | 1.287 (11) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
| C1—C2 | 1.522 (13) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
| N1—C2 | 1.479 (10) | C14—C19 | 1.370 (16) |
| N1—H1A | 0.9200 | C14—C15 | 1.380 (16) |
| N1—H1B | 0.9200 | C15—C16 | 1.39 (2) |
| N1—H1C | 0.9200 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.566 (13) | C16—C17 | 1.38 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.503 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.36 (3) |
| C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C18—C19 | 1.40 (2) |
| C4—C9 | 1.379 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.390 (16) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.359 (18) | O3—H31 | 0.8500 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | O3—H32 | 0.8500 |
| C6—C7 | 1.34 (3) | O4—H41 | 0.8501 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | O4—H42 | 0.8500 |
| C7—C8 | 1.36 (3) | N21—O21 | 1.189 (11) |
| C7—H7A | 0.9300 | N21—O23 | 1.203 (14) |
| C8—C9 | 1.40 (2) | N21—O22 | 1.257 (13) |
| C8—H8A | 0.9300 | N31—O31 | 1.204 (11) |
| C9—H9A | 0.9300 | N31—O33 | 1.243 (11) |
| C11—O11 | 1.225 (12) | N31—O32 | 1.249 (11) |
| O1—Pb1—O11 | 73.7 (2) | C8—C7—H7A | 119.7 |
| O1—Pb1—O3 | 77.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.1 (18) |
| O11—Pb1—O3 | 101.1 (2) | C7—C8—H8A | 120.5 |
| O1—Pb1—O12 | 96.8 (2) | C9—C8—H8A | 120.5 |
| O11—Pb1—O12 | 49.5 (2) | C4—C9—C8 | 121.0 (14) |
| O3—Pb1—O12 | 64.2 (2) | C4—C9—H9A | 119.5 |
| O1—Pb1—O4 | 145.5 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 119.5 |
| O11—Pb1—O4 | 74.5 (2) | O11—C11—O12 | 126.0 (10) |
| O3—Pb1—O4 | 122.1 (2) | O11—C11—C12 | 116.9 (9) |
| O12—Pb1—O4 | 71.87 (19) | O12—C11—C12 | 117.2 (10) |
| O1—Pb1—O21 | 79.6 (3) | C12—N11—H11A | 109.5 |
| O11—Pb1—O21 | 66.8 (2) | C12—N11—H11B | 109.5 |
| O3—Pb1—O21 | 156.2 (3) | H11A—N11—H11B | 109.5 |
| O12—Pb1—O21 | 113.7 (2) | C12—N11—H11C | 109.5 |
| O4—Pb1—O21 | 75.9 (2) | H11A—N11—H11C | 109.5 |
| O1—Pb1—O2 | 47.3 (2) | H11B—N11—H11C | 109.5 |
| O11—Pb1—O2 | 121.0 (2) | C11—O11—Pb1 | 100.7 (6) |
| O3—Pb1—O2 | 69.2 (2) | N11—C12—C13 | 108.4 (8) |
| O12—Pb1—O2 | 126.6 (2) | N11—C12—C11 | 109.3 (7) |
| O4—Pb1—O2 | 160.55 (19) | C13—C12—C11 | 111.9 (7) |
| O21—Pb1—O2 | 98.6 (2) | N11—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
| O1—Pb1—O22 | 69.2 (3) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
| O11—Pb1—O22 | 103.4 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.1 |
| O3—Pb1—O22 | 130.2 (3) | C11—O12—Pb1 | 83.8 (7) |
| O12—Pb1—O22 | 152.9 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 114.3 (9) |
| O4—Pb1—O22 | 106.0 (3) | C14—C13—H13A | 108.7 |
| O21—Pb1—O22 | 42.6 (2) | C12—C13—H13A | 108.7 |
| O2—Pb1—O22 | 61.0 (3) | C14—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
| O2—C1—O1 | 124.4 (9) | C12—C13—H13B | 108.7 |
| O2—C1—C2 | 120.9 (8) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.6 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 114.7 (9) | C19—C14—C15 | 117.3 (12) |
| C2—N1—H1A | 109.5 | C19—C14—C13 | 121.9 (11) |
| C2—N1—H1B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 120.8 (12) |
| H1A—N1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 121.6 (17) |
| C2—N1—H1C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.2 |
| H1A—N1—H1C | 109.5 | C16—C15—H15A | 119.2 |
| H1B—N1—H1C | 109.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 119.1 (18) |
| C1—O1—Pb1 | 108.2 (6) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.5 |
| N1—C2—C1 | 109.1 (7) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.5 |
| N1—C2—C3 | 111.0 (8) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.9 (19) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 109.3 (8) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
| N1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C16—C17—H17A | 119.6 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C17—C18—C19 | 118.5 (18) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 109.1 | C17—C18—H18A | 120.8 |
| C1—O2—Pb1 | 80.0 (5) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.8 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 113.2 (9) | C14—C19—C18 | 122.6 (14) |
| C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C14—C19—H19A | 118.7 |
| C2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C18—C19—H19A | 118.7 |
| C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | Pb1—O3—H31 | 120.1 |
| C2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | Pb1—O3—H32 | 120.5 |
| H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | H31—O3—H32 | 118.4 |
| C9—C4—C5 | 117.2 (12) | Pb1—O4—H41 | 115.2 |
| C9—C4—C3 | 120.8 (11) | Pb1—O4—H42 | 115.0 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 121.9 (11) | H41—O4—H42 | 112.3 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.3 (13) | O21—N21—O23 | 120.9 (13) |
| C6—C5—H5A | 119.4 | O21—N21—O22 | 123.0 (14) |
| C4—C5—H5A | 119.4 | O23—N21—O22 | 115.8 (10) |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.8 (16) | N21—O21—Pb1 | 98.3 (9) |
| C7—C6—H6A | 119.6 | N21—O22—Pb1 | 93.3 (7) |
| C5—C6—H6A | 119.6 | O31—N31—O33 | 122.4 (9) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 120.7 (17) | O31—N31—O32 | 119.8 (9) |
| C6—C7—H7A | 119.7 | O33—N31—O32 | 117.7 (9) |
| O2—C1—O1—Pb1 | −3.4 (14) | O11—C11—C12—N11 | −28.1 (11) |
| C2—C1—O1—Pb1 | 174.9 (7) | O12—C11—C12—N11 | 151.7 (9) |
| O11—Pb1—O1—C1 | −177.6 (8) | O11—C11—C12—C13 | 91.9 (11) |
| O3—Pb1—O1—C1 | −71.9 (7) | O12—C11—C12—C13 | −88.3 (11) |
| O12—Pb1—O1—C1 | −133.3 (7) | O11—C11—O12—Pb1 | 0.7 (11) |
| O4—Pb1—O1—C1 | 158.9 (6) | C12—C11—O12—Pb1 | −179.1 (7) |
| O21—Pb1—O1—C1 | 113.7 (7) | O1—Pb1—O12—C11 | −62.1 (6) |
| O2—Pb1—O1—C1 | 1.6 (6) | O11—Pb1—O12—C11 | −0.4 (6) |
| O22—Pb1—O1—C1 | 70.7 (7) | O3—Pb1—O12—C11 | −134.3 (7) |
| O2—C1—C2—N1 | −22.5 (14) | O4—Pb1—O12—C11 | 84.4 (6) |
| O1—C1—C2—N1 | 159.1 (9) | O21—Pb1—O12—C11 | 19.5 (7) |
| O2—C1—C2—C3 | 99.1 (11) | O2—Pb1—O12—C11 | −102.5 (6) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −79.4 (12) | O22—Pb1—O12—C11 | −5.4 (9) |
| O1—C1—O2—Pb1 | 2.6 (11) | N11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.4 (8) |
| C2—C1—O2—Pb1 | −175.7 (10) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 60.0 (11) |
| O1—Pb1—O2—C1 | −1.6 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C19 | 82.9 (12) |
| O11—Pb1—O2—C1 | −0.7 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −99.1 (12) |
| O3—Pb1—O2—C1 | 90.0 (7) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −2.2 (19) |
| O12—Pb1—O2—C1 | 59.6 (7) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 179.6 (12) |
| O4—Pb1—O2—C1 | −140.7 (8) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2(2) |
| O21—Pb1—O2—C1 | −68.7 (7) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −2(3) |
| O22—Pb1—O2—C1 | −89.3 (7) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1(3) |
| N1—C2—C3—C4 | −70.6 (11) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 1.6 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 169.0 (9) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 179.8 (11) |
| C2—C3—C4—C9 | −89.2 (11) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1(2) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 87.8 (13) | O23—N21—O21—Pb1 | 155.0 (10) |
| C9—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (18) | O22—N21—O21—Pb1 | −18.1 (12) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.9 (11) | O1—Pb1—O21—N21 | −61.2 (8) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0(2) | O11—Pb1—O21—N21 | −137.8 (8) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | 1(2) | O3—Pb1—O21—N21 | −74.7 (9) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0(2) | O12—Pb1—O21—N21 | −154.2 (7) |
| C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.9 (17) | O4—Pb1—O21—N21 | 143.3 (8) |
| C3—C4—C9—C8 | 178.1 (11) | O2—Pb1—O21—N21 | −17.7 (8) |
| C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0(2) | O22—Pb1—O21—N21 | 9.3 (7) |
| O12—C11—O11—Pb1 | −0.8 (12) | O21—N21—O22—Pb1 | 17.6 (12) |
| C12—C11—O11—Pb1 | 179.0 (6) | O23—N21—O22—Pb1 | −155.9 (9) |
| O1—Pb1—O11—C11 | 114.7 (6) | O1—Pb1—O22—N21 | 88.6 (7) |
| O3—Pb1—O11—C11 | 41.7 (6) | O11—Pb1—O22—N21 | 22.1 (7) |
| O12—Pb1—O11—C11 | 0.4 (6) | O3—Pb1—O22—N21 | 139.5 (7) |
| O4—Pb1—O11—C11 | −78.8 (6) | O12—Pb1—O22—N21 | 26.0 (11) |
| O21—Pb1—O11—C11 | −159.8 (7) | O4—Pb1—O22—N21 | −55.3 (7) |
| O2—Pb1—O11—C11 | 114.0 (6) | O21—Pb1—O22—N21 | −8.7 (6) |
| O22—Pb1—O11—C11 | 178.0 (6) | O2—Pb1—O22—N21 | 140.4 (8) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···O4i | 0.92 | 2.25 | 2.956 (11) | 134 |
| N1—H1B···O33 | 0.92 | 2.07 | 2.932 (11) | 155 |
| N1—H1C···O32ii | 0.92 | 1.87 | 2.786 (11) | 173 |
| N11—H11A···O22iii | 0.92 | 1.95 | 2.800 (12) | 152 |
| N11—H11B···O33iv | 0.92 | 1.95 | 2.749 (9) | 145 |
| N11—H11C···O12v | 0.92 | 1.96 | 2.833 (11) | 158 |
| O3—H32···O1ii | 0.85 | 1.91 | 2.710 (11) | 156 |
| O4—H42···O2vi | 0.85 | 2.24 | 2.949 (10) | 140 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x−1, y, z; (vi) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
| Pb1—O1 | 2.354 (7) | Pb1—O3 | 2.628 (8) |
| Pb1—O2 | 2.979 (6) | Pb1—O4 | 2.886 (6) |
| Pb1—O11 | 2.453 (7) | Pb1—O21 | 2.927 (12) |
| Pb1—O12 | 2.791 (7) | Pb1—O22 | 2.994 (11) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···O4i | 0.92 | 2.25 | 2.956 (11) | 134 |
| N1—H1B···O33 | 0.92 | 2.07 | 2.932 (11) | 155 |
| N1—H1C···O32ii | 0.92 | 1.87 | 2.786 (11) | 173 |
| N11—H11A···O22iii | 0.92 | 1.95 | 2.800 (12) | 152 |
| N11—H11B···O33iv | 0.92 | 1.95 | 2.749 (9) | 145 |
| N11—H11C···O12v | 0.92 | 1.96 | 2.833 (11) | 158 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x−1, y, z. |
SB is grateful to Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (Mexico) for diffractometer time.
Apfelbaum-Tibika, F. & Bino, A. (1984). Inorg. Chem. 23, 2902–2905.
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457.
Marandi, F. & Shahbakhsh, N. (2007). Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 633, 1137–1139.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Shimoni-Livny, L., Glusker, J. P. & Bock, C. W. (1998). Inorg. Chem. 37, 1853–1867.
Siemens (1996). XSCANS. Siemens Analytical X-ray Instruments Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
A particular feature characterizing PbII is the role of the 6s2 lone pair, which determines the arrangement of ligands coordinating to this metal ion. A stereochemically active lone pair is reflected in a hemidirected disposition of ligands around PbII, i.e. with all coordination bonds directed throughout only one hemisphere of an encompassing globe. In such a case, the lone pair is assumed to be localized in the empty hemisphere. The opposite situation is found in holodirected PbII complexes, in which the bonds to ligand atoms are distributed isotropically around the metal center (Shimoni-Livny et al., 1998). For coordination number 8, examples of either type of stereochemistry have been found. The complex reported here, (I), may be considered as a borderline case: although the coordination geometry seems to be hemidirected, the lone pair is probably not stereochemically active.
Complex (I) was prepared and crystallized from water (see Experimental) and is a part of our general research dealing with interactions between aminoacids and PbII. The naturally occurring aminoacid L-phenlyalanine is found in its zwitterionic form, and coordinates through O atoms of the carboxylate group. The coordination is asymmetric, however, all carboxylic O atoms may be considered as bonded to the metal ion, assuming a limit for Pb—O bond lengths of 3 Å. To date, only one complex that includes zwitterionic phenylalaninate has been characterized by X-ray diffraction (Apfelbaum-Tibika & Bino, 1984). This aminoacid, in its neutral form, was recently coordinated to PbII, forming a polymeric structure (Marandi & Shahbakhsh, 2007). In (I), rotation of NH3+ groups about their C—N bonds is blocked by intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds, involving nitrate and water O atoms. The cation is completed by two water molecules, found at significantly different distances, and a bidentate nitrate ion, which coordinates in a symmetric manner. The asymmetric unit contains one cation and one nitrate counter-ion (Fig. 1).
The [PbIIO8] core structure in the cation is best described as hemidirected. The equatorial plane defining the encompassing globe contains atoms Pb1/O1/O3/O4/O21 (Fig. 2, top molecule). Although atoms O2 and O22 are placed in the anti-hemisphere, they are close to the equatorial plane, since they belong to carboxylate groups forming bite angles [O1—Pb1—O2: 47.3 (2)°; O21—Pb1—O22: 42.6 (2)]. Deviations of these atoms from the mean plane Pb1/O1/O3/O4/O21 are 1.81 (O2) and 1.84 Å (O22). This arrangement for O atoms around PbII is thus consistent with the presence of a stereochemically active lone pair 6s2, placed roughly trans to the carboxylate group O11/O12. However, a careful examination of the packing structure reveals a short Pb···O intermolecular contact, involving a nitrate group of a neighboring cation (Fig. 2, bottom molecule). The contact distance is sufficiently short, 3.035 (10) Å, to impede activity for the lone pair, which is thus expected to have little p character.