[Journal logo]

Volume 64 
Part 6 
Page o1091  
June 2008  

Received 13 May 2008
Accepted 13 May 2008
Online 17 May 2008

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 293 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.001 Å
R = 0.043
wR = 0.131
Data-to-parameter ratio = 19.4
Details
Open access

A new polymorph of 5-nitrouracil monohydrate

aCEMDRX, Physics Department, University of Coimbra, P-3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
Correspondence e-mail: psidonio@pollux.fis.uc.pt

In the title compound, C4H3N3O4·H2O, molecules of 5-nitrouracil are hydrogen bonded in pairs across crystallographic centers of symmetry. The resulting dimers are also hydrogen bonded to the water molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. The pyrimidine ring is almost planar (with a maximum deviation of 0.0156 (9) Å for the one of the N atoms) and the nitro group is rotated by 12.4 (1)° out of the uracil plane, while in the other polymorph the value for the same angle is 5°.

Related literature

For the non-linear optical properties of 5-nitrouracil, see: Bergman et al. (1972[Bergman, J. G., Crane, G. R., Levine, B. F. & Bethea, C. G. (1972). Appl. Phys. Lett. 20, 21-23.]); Puccetti et al. (1993[Puccetti, G., Perigaud, A., Badan, J., Ledoux, I. & Zyss, J. (1993). J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 10, 733-744.]); Youping et al. (1992[Youping, H., Genbo, S., Bochang, W. & Rihong, J. (1992). J. Cryst. Growth, 119, 393-398.]). For the crystal structure of another polymorph, see: Craven (1967[Craven, B. M. (1967). Acta Cryst. 23, 376-383.]). For related literature, see: Pettier & Byrn (1982[Pettier, P. R. & Byrn, S. R. (1982). J. Org. Chem. 47, 4671-4676.]); Rao et al. (1995[Rao, T. S., Rando, R. F., Huffman, J. H. & Revankar, G. R. (1995). Nucleosides Nucleotides, 14, 1997-2008.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C4H3N3O4·H2O

  • Mr = 175.11

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 6.2799 (1) Å

  • b = 7.8481 (2) Å

  • c = 13.8068 (3) Å

  • [beta] = 93.842 (1)°

  • V = 678.94 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.16 mm-1

  • T = 293 (2) K

  • 0.44 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003[Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.890, Tmax = 0.969

  • 15135 measured reflections

  • 2232 independent reflections

  • 1918 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.018

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.042

  • wR(F2) = 0.131

  • S = 1.00

  • 2232 reflections

  • 115 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.35 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.37 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N3-H3...O2i 0.86 1.99 2.8503 (13) 173
N1-H1...O9ii 0.86 1.88 2.6736 (12) 153
O9-H9A...O4iii 0.87 (2) 1.92 (2) 2.7640 (13) 165 (2)
O9-H9A...O7iii 0.87 (2) 2.41 (3) 2.9101 (13) 117 (2)
O9-H9B...O7iv 0.84 (3) 2.29 (3) 3.0940 (15) 162 (2)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x, -y, -z+1; (ii) x-1, y, z; (iii) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (iv) [-x+2, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005[Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005[Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003[Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BT2713 ).


Acknowledgements

This work was supported by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) under project POCI/FIS/58309/2004

References

Bergman, J. G., Crane, G. R., Levine, B. F. & Bethea, C. G. (1972). Appl. Phys. Lett. 20, 21-23.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Bruker (2005). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Craven, B. M. (1967). Acta Cryst. 23, 376-383.  [CrossRef] [details]
Pettier, P. R. & Byrn, S. R. (1982). J. Org. Chem. 47, 4671-4676.
Puccetti, G., Perigaud, A., Badan, J., Ledoux, I. & Zyss, J. (1993). J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 10, 733-744.  [ChemPort]
Rao, T. S., Rando, R. F., Huffman, J. H. & Revankar, G. R. (1995). Nucleosides Nucleotides, 14, 1997-2008.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sheldrick, G. M. (2003). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [details]
Youping, H., Genbo, S., Bochang, W. & Rihong, J. (1992). J. Cryst. Growth, 119, 393-398.  [CrossRef]


Acta Cryst (2008). E64, o1091  [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808014426 ]

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.