supplementary materials

1,10-Phenanthrolinium 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate-1,10-phenanthroline-4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (1/1/1)
4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (0.17 g, 1 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (0.20 g, 1 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol-water (10 ml, 7:3 v/v) at room
temperature.
The solution was filtered and red-brown chunks of (I) were obtained from the
filtrate after 3 d.
The O6-hydroxyl group is disordered over two sites; occupancies were initially
refined, and fixed as 0.75:0.25 at final cycles of refinement. The
H atoms bonded
to N1 atom and hydroxyl H atoms were located in a difference Fourier map and
refined as riding in their as-found relative position, with Uiso(H) =
1.5Ueq(O,N). Aromatic H atoms were placed in calculated
positions with C—H = 0.93 Å, and refined in riding mode with
Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell refinement: PROCESS-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
1,10-Phenanthrolinium 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate–1,10-phenanthroline–
4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (1/1/1)
top
Crystal data top
| C12H9N2+·C7H4ClO3–·C12H8N2·C7H5ClO3 | F000 = 1456 |
| Mr = 705.53 | Dx = 1.426 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3820 reflections |
| a = 8.0627 (6) Å | θ = 2.0–25.0º |
| b = 19.6005 (15) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
| c = 20.7929 (17) Å | T = 295 (2) K |
| V = 3286.0 (4) Å3 | Chunk, red brown |
| Z = 4 | 0.43 × 0.37 × 0.32 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 6394 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4326 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.054 |
| Detector resolution: 10.00 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.0º |
| T = 295(2) K | θmin = 1.4º |
| ω scans | h = −9→9 |
| Absorption correction: none | k = −24→24 |
| 37126 measured reflections | l = −23→24 |
Refinement top
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.098 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 0.98 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
| 6394 reflections | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
| 460 parameters | Extinction correction: none |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2739 Friedel pairs |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Flack parameter: −0.09 (5) |
Crystal data top
| C12H9N2+·C7H4ClO3–·C12H8N2·C7H5ClO3 | V = 3286.0 (4) Å3 |
| Mr = 705.53 | Z = 4 |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα |
| a = 8.0627 (6) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
| b = 19.6005 (15) Å | T = 295 (2) K |
| c = 20.7929 (17) Å | 0.43 × 0.37 × 0.32 mm |
Data collection top
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP diffractometer | 6394 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: none | 4326 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| 37126 measured reflections | Rint = 0.054 |
Refinement top
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.098 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
| S = 0.98 | Δρmin = −0.14 e Å−3 |
| 6394 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2739 Friedel pairs |
| 460 parameters | Flack parameter: −0.09 (5) |
Special details top
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes)
are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken
into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles
and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only
used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic)
treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s.
planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor
wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional
R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for
negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 >
σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc.
and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement.
R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large
as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be
even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) |
| Cl1 | −0.36861 (10) | 0.67865 (4) | 0.46601 (4) | 0.0854 (2) | |
| Cl2 | 1.02809 (9) | 0.33001 (4) | 0.13135 (4) | 0.0900 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.7137 (3) | 0.28257 (9) | 0.44997 (10) | 0.0559 (5) | |
| H1N | 0.6923 | 0.2791 | 0.4897 | 0.084* | |
| N2 | 0.5485 (3) | 0.38638 (10) | 0.51279 (11) | 0.0633 (6) | |
| N3 | 0.2373 (3) | 0.26039 (11) | 0.41612 (11) | 0.0681 (6) | |
| N4 | 0.0909 (3) | 0.36501 (10) | 0.48502 (10) | 0.0666 (6) | |
| O1 | 0.1928 (2) | 0.60893 (10) | 0.24138 (10) | 0.0753 (5) | |
| H1A | 0.2861 | 0.5960 | 0.2236 | 0.113* | |
| O2 | 0.3673 (3) | 0.63537 (12) | 0.32124 (11) | 0.0952 (7) | |
| O3 | 0.2480 (2) | 0.66890 (12) | 0.43318 (11) | 0.0951 (6) | |
| H3A | 0.3418 | 0.6628 | 0.4062 | 0.143* | |
| O4 | 0.2843 (2) | 0.47959 (10) | 0.15141 (10) | 0.0746 (5) | |
| O5 | 0.4445 (2) | 0.56412 (9) | 0.18697 (9) | 0.0726 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.0776 (3) | 0.64335 (12) | 0.33999 (13) | 0.0547 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.0958 (3) | 0.66070 (12) | 0.40499 (14) | 0.0611 (7) | |
| C3 | −0.0418 (3) | 0.67074 (13) | 0.44405 (13) | 0.0626 (7) | |
| H3 | −0.0291 | 0.6810 | 0.4874 | 0.075* | |
| C4 | −0.1972 (3) | 0.66515 (12) | 0.41731 (13) | 0.0594 (7) | |
| C5 | −0.2199 (3) | 0.64899 (13) | 0.35319 (14) | 0.0648 (7) | |
| H5 | −0.3261 | 0.6457 | 0.3360 | 0.078* | |
| C6 | −0.0819 (3) | 0.63782 (13) | 0.31511 (13) | 0.0594 (7) | |
| H6 | −0.0961 | 0.6264 | 0.2720 | 0.071* | |
| C7 | 0.2243 (4) | 0.62942 (13) | 0.30020 (16) | 0.0648 (7) | |
| C8 | 0.5737 (3) | 0.46147 (12) | 0.15467 (10) | 0.0501 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.5603 (3) | 0.39317 (13) | 0.13526 (12) | 0.0595 (6) | |
| H9 | 0.4564 | 0.3747 | 0.1267 | 0.071* | 0.25 |
| C10 | 0.7005 (3) | 0.35299 (13) | 0.12879 (13) | 0.0656 (7) | |
| H10 | 0.6912 | 0.3074 | 0.1168 | 0.079* | |
| C11 | 0.8526 (3) | 0.38097 (12) | 0.14023 (13) | 0.0589 (6) | |
| C12 | 0.8724 (3) | 0.44813 (13) | 0.15866 (12) | 0.0569 (6) | |
| H12 | 0.9773 | 0.4663 | 0.1660 | 0.068* | |
| C13 | 0.7316 (3) | 0.48752 (13) | 0.16586 (12) | 0.0538 (6) | |
| H13 | 0.7426 | 0.5328 | 0.1786 | 0.065* | 0.75 |
| C14 | 0.4216 (3) | 0.50398 (14) | 0.16457 (12) | 0.0581 (7) | |
| C21 | 0.7978 (4) | 0.23170 (13) | 0.42364 (13) | 0.0662 (7) | |
| H21 | 0.8293 | 0.1946 | 0.4487 | 0.079* | |
| C22 | 0.8394 (3) | 0.23341 (14) | 0.35891 (15) | 0.0700 (8) | |
| H22 | 0.8981 | 0.1977 | 0.3403 | 0.084* | |
| C23 | 0.7924 (4) | 0.28875 (15) | 0.32288 (13) | 0.0673 (7) | |
| H23 | 0.8182 | 0.2901 | 0.2793 | 0.081* | |
| C24 | 0.7056 (3) | 0.34341 (12) | 0.35095 (12) | 0.0560 (6) | |
| C25 | 0.6560 (4) | 0.40270 (15) | 0.31662 (14) | 0.0722 (8) | |
| H25 | 0.6798 | 0.4059 | 0.2730 | 0.087* | |
| C26 | 0.5762 (4) | 0.45383 (15) | 0.34530 (15) | 0.0740 (8) | |
| H26 | 0.5459 | 0.4920 | 0.3214 | 0.089* | |
| C27 | 0.5366 (3) | 0.45098 (12) | 0.41213 (14) | 0.0618 (7) | |
| C28 | 0.4538 (4) | 0.50332 (13) | 0.44537 (19) | 0.0791 (9) | |
| H28 | 0.4206 | 0.5424 | 0.4236 | 0.095* | |
| C29 | 0.4222 (4) | 0.49694 (14) | 0.50952 (18) | 0.0839 (9) | |
| H29 | 0.3688 | 0.5317 | 0.5318 | 0.101* | |
| C30 | 0.4707 (4) | 0.43793 (14) | 0.54105 (15) | 0.0779 (8) | |
| H30 | 0.4472 | 0.4342 | 0.5847 | 0.093* | |
| C31 | 0.5796 (3) | 0.39333 (11) | 0.44856 (12) | 0.0520 (6) | |
| C32 | 0.6662 (3) | 0.33901 (11) | 0.41681 (11) | 0.0490 (6) | |
| C33 | 0.3118 (4) | 0.21255 (15) | 0.38143 (17) | 0.0835 (10) | |
| H33 | 0.3379 | 0.1717 | 0.4019 | 0.100* | |
| C34 | 0.3539 (4) | 0.21872 (16) | 0.31680 (16) | 0.0803 (9) | |
| H34 | 0.4077 | 0.1834 | 0.2954 | 0.096* | |
| C35 | 0.3145 (4) | 0.27756 (15) | 0.28567 (15) | 0.0737 (8) | |
| H35 | 0.3409 | 0.2831 | 0.2424 | 0.088* | |
| C36 | 0.2336 (3) | 0.32990 (13) | 0.31938 (12) | 0.0565 (6) | |
| C37 | 0.1823 (3) | 0.39218 (13) | 0.28871 (13) | 0.0646 (7) | |
| H37 | 0.2046 | 0.3987 | 0.2453 | 0.077* | |
| C38 | 0.1031 (4) | 0.44091 (13) | 0.32165 (12) | 0.0651 (7) | |
| H38 | 0.0716 | 0.4807 | 0.3006 | 0.078* | |
| C39 | 0.0659 (3) | 0.43319 (11) | 0.38807 (11) | 0.0537 (6) | |
| C40 | −0.0182 (3) | 0.48382 (13) | 0.42393 (14) | 0.0649 (7) | |
| H40 | −0.0584 | 0.5227 | 0.4036 | 0.078* | |
| C41 | −0.0399 (4) | 0.47545 (13) | 0.48783 (15) | 0.0730 (8) | |
| H41 | −0.0913 | 0.5091 | 0.5122 | 0.088* | |
| C42 | 0.0156 (4) | 0.41596 (15) | 0.51631 (14) | 0.0760 (9) | |
| H42 | −0.0005 | 0.4110 | 0.5603 | 0.091* | |
| C43 | 0.1165 (3) | 0.37377 (11) | 0.42085 (11) | 0.0522 (6) | |
| C44 | 0.1987 (3) | 0.31975 (12) | 0.38519 (11) | 0.0532 (6) | |
| O6A | 0.4152 (3) | 0.36325 (13) | 0.12245 (13) | 0.0825 (8) | 0.75 |
| H6A | 0.3325 | 0.3958 | 0.1317 | 0.124* | 0.75 |
| O6B | 0.7525 (8) | 0.5525 (3) | 0.1865 (4) | 0.0664 (19) | 0.25 |
| H6B | 0.6650 | 0.5674 | 0.2002 | 0.100* | 0.25 |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top| | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
| Cl1 | 0.0676 (4) | 0.0996 (5) | 0.0890 (6) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | −0.0178 (4) |
| Cl2 | 0.0706 (5) | 0.0762 (5) | 0.1232 (7) | 0.0177 (4) | −0.0119 (4) | −0.0287 (5) |
| N1 | 0.0713 (13) | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0009 (10) | 0.0083 (11) | 0.0075 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0744 (16) | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0623 (15) | −0.0072 (11) | 0.0111 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
| N3 | 0.0927 (18) | 0.0526 (12) | 0.0590 (14) | 0.0024 (12) | −0.0153 (13) | 0.0074 (11) |
| N4 | 0.0941 (18) | 0.0588 (12) | 0.0469 (14) | −0.0156 (12) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0017 (10) |
| O1 | 0.0561 (11) | 0.0960 (13) | 0.0736 (14) | 0.0172 (10) | 0.0067 (10) | 0.0066 (11) |
| O2 | 0.0512 (12) | 0.1293 (18) | 0.1050 (17) | 0.0025 (12) | 0.0000 (12) | −0.0156 (14) |
| O3 | 0.0612 (13) | 0.1030 (15) | 0.1212 (18) | 0.0034 (12) | −0.0074 (12) | −0.0249 (14) |
| O4 | 0.0514 (11) | 0.0909 (14) | 0.0816 (14) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0025 (10) | 0.0044 (10) |
| O5 | 0.0605 (12) | 0.0680 (12) | 0.0893 (14) | 0.0038 (10) | 0.0147 (10) | −0.0033 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0466 (14) | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0666 (18) | 0.0076 (11) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0036 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0502 (16) | 0.0534 (14) | 0.0796 (19) | −0.0007 (12) | −0.0112 (14) | −0.0017 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0628 (18) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0660 (17) | −0.0047 (13) | −0.0036 (14) | −0.0064 (13) |
| C4 | 0.0600 (16) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0705 (19) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0074 (14) | −0.0026 (13) |
| C5 | 0.0496 (15) | 0.0712 (17) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0037 (13) | −0.0044 (14) | 0.0064 (14) |
| C6 | 0.0514 (16) | 0.0653 (15) | 0.0615 (16) | 0.0066 (12) | −0.0045 (13) | 0.0048 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0534 (18) | 0.0607 (16) | 0.080 (2) | 0.0092 (13) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0094 (14) |
| C8 | 0.0544 (15) | 0.0584 (14) | 0.0376 (13) | −0.0047 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | 0.0080 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0557 (16) | 0.0701 (16) | 0.0525 (16) | −0.0088 (14) | −0.0026 (13) | −0.0023 (13) |
| C10 | 0.0682 (18) | 0.0590 (15) | 0.0695 (18) | −0.0043 (14) | −0.0047 (15) | −0.0086 (13) |
| C11 | 0.0594 (16) | 0.0622 (15) | 0.0551 (16) | 0.0072 (13) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0042 (12) |
| C12 | 0.0500 (14) | 0.0604 (15) | 0.0602 (16) | −0.0021 (12) | −0.0011 (12) | 0.0003 (12) |
| C13 | 0.0563 (16) | 0.0549 (14) | 0.0502 (16) | −0.0038 (12) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0025 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0563 (17) | 0.0699 (17) | 0.0481 (16) | −0.0007 (14) | 0.0084 (13) | 0.0161 (13) |
| C21 | 0.0786 (19) | 0.0538 (15) | 0.066 (2) | 0.0058 (14) | 0.0056 (16) | 0.0057 (13) |
| C22 | 0.0707 (19) | 0.0711 (17) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0066 (14) | 0.0054 (15) | −0.0076 (15) |
| C23 | 0.0681 (17) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0469 (16) | −0.0143 (16) | 0.0028 (14) | −0.0019 (14) |
| C24 | 0.0586 (15) | 0.0609 (15) | 0.0486 (16) | −0.0076 (12) | −0.0043 (12) | 0.0065 (12) |
| C25 | 0.080 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0525 (17) | −0.0113 (17) | −0.0129 (15) | 0.0186 (15) |
| C26 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0660 (17) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0018 (16) | −0.0179 (17) | 0.0259 (16) |
| C27 | 0.0569 (16) | 0.0526 (14) | 0.076 (2) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0137 (14) | 0.0085 (14) |
| C28 | 0.073 (2) | 0.0495 (15) | 0.114 (3) | 0.0013 (14) | −0.017 (2) | 0.0003 (16) |
| C29 | 0.084 (2) | 0.0571 (17) | 0.111 (3) | −0.0002 (16) | 0.008 (2) | −0.0194 (18) |
| C30 | 0.090 (2) | 0.0618 (17) | 0.082 (2) | −0.0074 (16) | 0.0166 (17) | −0.0185 (16) |
| C31 | 0.0497 (14) | 0.0463 (12) | 0.0598 (17) | −0.0098 (11) | −0.0022 (13) | 0.0012 (12) |
| C32 | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0503 (13) | 0.0461 (15) | −0.0090 (11) | −0.0019 (11) | 0.0062 (11) |
| C33 | 0.107 (3) | 0.0593 (17) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0125 (17) | −0.023 (2) | 0.0040 (16) |
| C34 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0715 (19) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0115 (16) | −0.0041 (18) | −0.0114 (17) |
| C35 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0766 (19) | 0.0690 (19) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0000 (16) | −0.0024 (16) |
| C36 | 0.0614 (15) | 0.0573 (15) | 0.0508 (16) | −0.0067 (13) | −0.0046 (12) | 0.0011 (13) |
| C37 | 0.078 (2) | 0.0686 (17) | 0.0472 (16) | −0.0104 (15) | −0.0025 (14) | 0.0102 (13) |
| C38 | 0.086 (2) | 0.0558 (15) | 0.0536 (17) | −0.0028 (14) | −0.0090 (15) | 0.0106 (13) |
| C39 | 0.0597 (16) | 0.0522 (14) | 0.0492 (16) | −0.0082 (12) | −0.0088 (12) | 0.0023 (12) |
| C40 | 0.0722 (18) | 0.0515 (14) | 0.071 (2) | −0.0046 (13) | −0.0034 (15) | −0.0009 (13) |
| C41 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0613 (16) | 0.072 (2) | −0.0110 (15) | 0.0050 (16) | −0.0137 (15) |
| C42 | 0.107 (2) | 0.0732 (18) | 0.0478 (17) | −0.0254 (18) | 0.0091 (16) | −0.0070 (15) |
| C43 | 0.0641 (16) | 0.0487 (13) | 0.0437 (15) | −0.0140 (11) | −0.0106 (12) | 0.0043 (11) |
| C44 | 0.0599 (14) | 0.0501 (13) | 0.0495 (15) | −0.0065 (12) | −0.0114 (12) | −0.0003 (12) |
| O6A | 0.0541 (15) | 0.0888 (17) | 0.105 (2) | −0.0090 (14) | −0.0027 (15) | −0.0180 (16) |
| O6B | 0.058 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.093 (5) | −0.006 (3) | −0.001 (4) | −0.022 (4) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °) top
| Cl1—C4 | 1.734 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
| Cl2—C11 | 1.742 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.372 (4) |
| N1—C21 | 1.324 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C32 | 1.359 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.406 (4) |
| N1—H1N | 0.8464 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C30 | 1.327 (3) | C24—C32 | 1.408 (3) |
| N2—C31 | 1.366 (3) | C24—C25 | 1.421 (4) |
| N3—C33 | 1.327 (4) | C25—C26 | 1.332 (4) |
| N3—C44 | 1.365 (3) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
| N4—C42 | 1.338 (4) | C26—C27 | 1.427 (4) |
| N4—C43 | 1.361 (3) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
| C7—O1 | 1.312 (3) | C27—C31 | 1.404 (3) |
| C7—O2 | 1.239 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.405 (4) |
| O1—H1A | 0.8758 | C28—C29 | 1.364 (4) |
| O3—C2 | 1.370 (3) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
| O3—H3A | 0.9483 | C29—C30 | 1.386 (4) |
| O4—C14 | 1.236 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
| O5—C14 | 1.281 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.434 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.401 (4) | C33—C34 | 1.391 (4) |
| C1—C7 | 1.469 (4) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.389 (4) | C34—C35 | 1.360 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.375 (4) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C35—C36 | 1.403 (4) |
| C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.383 (4) | C36—C44 | 1.411 (3) |
| C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C36—C37 | 1.438 (4) |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.338 (4) |
| C8—C13 | 1.391 (3) | C37—H37 | 0.9300 |
| C8—C9 | 1.402 (3) | C38—C39 | 1.421 (3) |
| C8—C14 | 1.496 (3) | C38—H38 | 0.9300 |
| C9—O6A | 1.336 (3) | C39—C43 | 1.410 (3) |
| C9—C10 | 1.384 (3) | C39—C40 | 1.415 (3) |
| C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C40—C41 | 1.350 (4) |
| C10—C11 | 1.364 (3) | C40—H40 | 0.9300 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | C41—C42 | 1.382 (4) |
| C11—C12 | 1.380 (3) | C41—H41 | 0.9300 |
| C12—C13 | 1.381 (3) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
| C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C43—C44 | 1.453 (3) |
| C13—O6B | 1.354 (6) | O6A—H6A | 0.9422 |
| C13—H13 | 0.9300 | O6B—H6B | 0.8159 |
| C21—C22 | 1.388 (4) | | |
| | | |
| C21—N1—C32 | 123.2 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 123.7 (3) |
| C21—N1—H1N | 116.6 | C32—C24—C25 | 118.3 (2) |
| C32—N1—H1N | 120.2 | C26—C25—C24 | 121.8 (3) |
| C30—N2—C31 | 116.4 (2) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
| C33—N3—C44 | 116.7 (2) | C24—C25—H25 | 119.1 |
| C42—N4—C43 | 116.8 (2) | C25—C26—C27 | 121.0 (3) |
| C7—O1—H1A | 108.4 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
| C2—O3—H3A | 116.5 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 118.3 (2) | C31—C27—C28 | 116.1 (3) |
| C6—C1—C7 | 121.4 (3) | C31—C27—C26 | 120.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—C7 | 120.3 (2) | C28—C27—C26 | 123.8 (3) |
| O3—C2—C3 | 116.7 (2) | C29—C28—C27 | 120.2 (3) |
| O3—C2—C1 | 122.3 (3) | C29—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 121.0 (2) | C27—C28—H28 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 118.7 (3) | C28—C29—C30 | 119.1 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C28—C29—H29 | 120.4 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C30—C29—H29 | 120.4 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 122.0 (3) | N2—C30—C29 | 124.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—Cl1 | 118.6 (2) | N2—C30—H30 | 118.0 |
| C5—C4—Cl1 | 119.5 (2) | C29—C30—H30 | 118.0 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 118.8 (3) | N2—C31—C27 | 124.2 (2) |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.6 | N2—C31—C32 | 117.7 (2) |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.6 | C27—C31—C32 | 118.0 (2) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.3 (3) | N1—C32—C24 | 118.7 (2) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.4 | N1—C32—C31 | 120.5 (2) |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.4 | C24—C32—C31 | 120.8 (2) |
| O2—C7—O1 | 122.6 (3) | N3—C33—C34 | 125.0 (3) |
| O2—C7—C1 | 122.2 (3) | N3—C33—H33 | 117.5 |
| O1—C7—C1 | 115.2 (3) | C34—C33—H33 | 117.5 |
| C13—C8—C9 | 118.0 (2) | C35—C34—C33 | 118.4 (3) |
| C13—C8—C14 | 121.5 (2) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.8 |
| C9—C8—C14 | 120.5 (2) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.8 |
| O6A—C9—C10 | 116.5 (2) | C34—C35—C36 | 119.4 (3) |
| O6A—C9—C8 | 122.9 (3) | C34—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 120.5 (2) | C36—C35—H35 | 120.3 |
| C10—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C35—C36—C44 | 118.3 (2) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C35—C36—C37 | 122.2 (2) |
| C11—C10—C9 | 119.2 (2) | C44—C36—C37 | 119.5 (2) |
| C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 | C38—C37—C36 | 121.1 (2) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 120.4 | C38—C37—H37 | 119.5 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 122.4 (2) | C36—C37—H37 | 119.5 |
| C10—C11—Cl2 | 118.8 (2) | C37—C38—C39 | 121.5 (2) |
| C12—C11—Cl2 | 118.8 (2) | C37—C38—H38 | 119.3 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 117.9 (2) | C39—C38—H38 | 119.3 |
| C11—C12—H12 | 121.1 | C43—C39—C40 | 117.6 (2) |
| C13—C12—H12 | 121.1 | C43—C39—C38 | 119.8 (2) |
| O6B—C13—C12 | 117.2 (4) | C40—C39—C38 | 122.6 (2) |
| O6B—C13—C8 | 120.8 (4) | C41—C40—C39 | 119.7 (3) |
| C12—C13—C8 | 121.9 (2) | C41—C40—H40 | 120.1 |
| C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 | C39—C40—H40 | 120.1 |
| C8—C13—H13 | 119.0 | C40—C41—C42 | 118.8 (3) |
| O4—C14—O5 | 124.4 (3) | C40—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
| O4—C14—C8 | 119.2 (2) | C42—C41—H41 | 120.6 |
| O5—C14—C8 | 116.4 (2) | N4—C42—C41 | 124.6 (3) |
| N1—C21—C22 | 120.4 (2) | N4—C42—H42 | 117.7 |
| N1—C21—H21 | 119.8 | C41—C42—H42 | 117.7 |
| C22—C21—H21 | 119.8 | N4—C43—C39 | 122.3 (2) |
| C23—C22—C21 | 118.8 (3) | N4—C43—C44 | 118.5 (2) |
| C23—C22—H22 | 120.6 | C39—C43—C44 | 119.2 (2) |
| C21—C22—H22 | 120.6 | N3—C44—C36 | 122.1 (2) |
| C22—C23—C24 | 120.9 (3) | N3—C44—C43 | 119.0 (2) |
| C22—C23—H23 | 119.6 | C36—C44—C43 | 118.9 (2) |
| C24—C23—H23 | 119.6 | C9—O6A—H6A | 106.4 |
| C23—C24—C32 | 118.0 (2) | C13—O6B—H6B | 109.9 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1A···O5 | 0.88 | 1.61 | 2.484 (2) | 173 |
| N1—H1N···N3i | 0.85 | 2.14 | 2.915 (3) | 153 |
| O3—H3A···Cl1ii | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.1714 (19) | 114 |
| O3—H3A···O2 | 0.95 | 1.86 | 2.603 (3) | 133 |
| O6A—H6A···O4 | 0.94 | 1.74 | 2.584 (3) | 148 |
| O6B—H6B···O5 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.494 (7) | 142 |
| C5—H5···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.404 (3) | 164 |
| C12—H12···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.381 (3) | 157 |
| C21—H21···N2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.345 (4) | 150 |
| C22—H22···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.220 (4) | 130 |
| C37—H37···O4 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.430 (3) | 150 |
| C25—H25···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.65 | 3.571 (3) | 174 |
| C40—H40···Cg2 | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.489 (3) | 154 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °) top
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1A···O5 | 0.88 | 1.61 | 2.484 (2) | 173 |
| N1—H1N···N3i | 0.85 | 2.14 | 2.915 (3) | 153 |
| O3—H3A···Cl1ii | 0.95 | 2.66 | 3.1714 (19) | 114 |
| O3—H3A···O2 | 0.95 | 1.86 | 2.603 (3) | 133 |
| O6A—H6A···O4 | 0.94 | 1.74 | 2.584 (3) | 148 |
| O6B—H6B···O5 | 0.82 | 1.80 | 2.494 (7) | 142 |
| C5—H5···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.404 (3) | 164 |
| C12—H12···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.381 (3) | 157 |
| C21—H21···N2i | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.345 (4) | 150 |
| C22—H22···O1iv | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.220 (4) | 130 |
| C37—H37···O4 | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.430 (3) | 150 |
| C25—H25···Cg1 | 0.93 | 2.65 | 3.571 (3) | 174 |
| C40—H40···Cg2 | 0.93 | 2.63 | 3.489 (3) | 154 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x−1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
The work was supported by the ZIJIN project of Zhejiang University, China.
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As part of our ongoing investigation on the nature of π-π stacking (Su & Xu, 2004; Pan et al. 2006), the title compound, (I), incorporating 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) has been prepared and its crystal structure is reported here.
The asymmetric unit of (I) contains two neutral molecules, one cation and one anion (Fig. 1), similar to the situation in 1,10-phenanthrolinium 6-carboxypyridine-2-carboxylate 1,10-phenanthroline pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (Fu et al., 2005). The significant difference in C-O bond distances [1.312 (3) and 1.239 (3)Å] suggests that the C7-carboxyl group is protonated in the crystal. The neutral 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoic acid (Hhcba) is hydrogen bonded with the 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate anion (hcba) (Fig. 1 and Table 2). The neutral phenathroline (phen) molecule is approximately parallel to the protonated phenathroline cation (Hphen), with a dihedral angle of 1.98 (6)°. Fig. 2 shows the nearly parallel arrangement of phen and Hphen. The centroid-to-centroid distances between N2-pyridine and N4-pyridine rings is 3.7718 (15) Å; the centroid-to-centroid distance between N1-pyridine and C37i-benzene rings is 3.7922 (16) Å [symmetry code: (i) 1 + x,y,z]. They suggest the existence of π-π stacking between phen and Hphen.
The crystal structure contains C—H···π interactions between Hphen and hcba and between phen and Hhcba (Fig. 1). H25···Cg1 = 2.64 Å, C25—H25···Cg1 = 174° and C25···Cg1 = 3.571 (2) Å (where Cg1 is the centroid of the C8-benzene ring); H40···Cg2 = 2.63 Å, C40—H40···Cg2 = 153° and C40···Cg2 = 3.489 (3) Å (where Cg2 is the centroid of the C1-benzene ring).