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Volume 64 
Part 6 
Pages o978-o979  
June 2008  

Received 11 March 2008
Accepted 6 April 2008
Online 3 May 2008

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 90 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
R = 0.059
wR = 0.134
Data-to-parameter ratio = 14.3
Details

N-{3-[Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)aminomethyl]-5-nitrophenyl}benzamide

aDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand
Correspondence e-mail: g.clark@auckland.ac.nz

The title compound, C18H21N3O5, was prepared by the reaction of 3-benzamido-5-nitrobenzyl methanesulfonate with diethanolamine and is an intermediate in the synthesis of DNA minor-groove-binding polybenzamide agents capable of being conjugated to additional biologically active species. The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules, which differ only in the orientations of the hydroxyethyl groups. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into one-dimensional chains.

Related literature

For related literature on the biological activity of polybenzamide DNA binding agents, see: Storl et al. (1993[Storl, K., Storl, J., Zimmer, C. & Lown, J. (1993). FEBS Lett. 317, 157-161.]). For related literature on natural and synthetic minor-groove binding agents, including agents containing conjugates, see: Arcamone et al. (1964[Arcamone, F., Penco, S., Orezzi, P., Nicolella, V. & Pirelli, A. (1964). Nature (London), 203, 1064-1065.]); Atwell et al. (1995[Atwell, G. J., Yaghi, B. M., Turner, P. R., Boyd, M., O'Connor, C. J., Ferguson, L. R., Baguley, B. C. & Denny, W. A. (1995). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 3, 679-691.]); Baraldi et al. (1999[Baraldi, P. G., Cozzi, P., Geroni, C., Mongelli, N., Romagnoli, R. & Spalluto, G. (1999). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7, 251-262.], 2004[Baraldi, P., Bovero, G., Fruttarolo, A., Preti, F., Tabrizi, D., Pavani, M. & Romagnoli, R. (2004). Med. Res. Rev. 24, 475-528.], 2007[Baraldi, P., Preti, D., Fruttarolo, F., Tabrizi, M. & Romagnoli, R. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15, 17-35.]); Kumar et al. (2004[Kumar, R., Rai, D., Marcus, S. L., Ko, S. C. C. & Lown, J. W. (2004). Lett. Org. Chem. 1, 154-158.]); Sengupta et al. (1996[Sengupta, D., Blasko, A. & Bruice, T. C. (1996). Biorg. Med. Chem. 4, 803-813.]); Stafford et al. (2007[Stafford, R. L., Arndt, H.-D., Brezinski, M. L., Ansari, A. Z. & Dervan, P. B. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 2660-2668.]); Turner et al. (1999[Turner, P., Fergusson, L. & Denny, W. (1999). Anti-Cancer Drug. Des. 14, 61-70.]); Wemmer (2000[Wemmer, D. E. (2000). Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 29, 439-461.]); Yan et al. (1997[Yan, Y., Liu, M. & Gong, B. (1997). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7, 1469-1474.]). For related literature, see: Barker et al. (2008[Barker, D., Lehmann, A. L., Mai, A., Khan, G. S. & Ng, E. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 1660-1664.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C18H21N3O5

  • Mr = 359.38

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 22.7867 (3) Å

  • b = 11.0879 (1) Å

  • c = 13.5106 (1) Å

  • [beta] = 90.114 (1)°

  • V = 3413.54 (6) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.10 mm-1

  • T = 90 (2) K

  • 0.34 × 0.22 × 0.20 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1997[Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.858, Tmax = 0.978

  • 20279 measured reflections

  • 6944 independent reflections

  • 5142 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.039

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.058

  • wR(F2) = 0.134

  • S = 1.04

  • 6944 reflections

  • 485 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.25 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.29 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
O4A-HO4A...O1Ai 0.93 (4) 1.82 (4) 2.736 (2) 168 (3)
O5A-HO5A...O4B 0.89 (3) 1.85 (3) 2.738 (2) 178 (3)
N1A-H1A...O5B 0.86 2.27 3.089 (2) 159
O5B-HO5B...O4B 0.90 (4) 2.30 (4) 3.130 (3) 153 (3)
O4B-HO4B...O4A 1.03 (4) 1.75 (4) 2.762 (3) 169 (3)
N1B-H1B...O5A 0.86 2.49 3.332 (2) 167
Symmetry code: (i) x, y-1, z.

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1995[Bruker (1995). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1995[Bruker (1995). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996[Burnett, M. N. & Johnson, C. K. (1996). ORTEPIII. Report ORNL-6895. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]).


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: LH2602 ).


Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge financial support from the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the University of Auckland, New Zealand.

References

Arcamone, F., Penco, S., Orezzi, P., Nicolella, V. & Pirelli, A. (1964). Nature (London), 203, 1064-1065.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Atwell, G. J., Yaghi, B. M., Turner, P. R., Boyd, M., O'Connor, C. J., Ferguson, L. R., Baguley, B. C. & Denny, W. A. (1995). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 3, 679-691.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Baraldi, P., Bovero, G., Fruttarolo, A., Preti, F., Tabrizi, D., Pavani, M. & Romagnoli, R. (2004). Med. Res. Rev. 24, 475-528.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Baraldi, P. G., Cozzi, P., Geroni, C., Mongelli, N., Romagnoli, R. & Spalluto, G. (1999). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 7, 251-262.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Baraldi, P., Preti, D., Fruttarolo, F., Tabrizi, M. & Romagnoli, R. (2007). Bioorg. Med. Chem. 15, 17-35.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Barker, D., Lehmann, A. L., Mai, A., Khan, G. S. & Ng, E. (2008). Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 1660-1664.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Bruker (1995). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Burnett, M. N. & Johnson, C. K. (1996). ORTEPIII. Report ORNL-6895. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA.
Kumar, R., Rai, D., Marcus, S. L., Ko, S. C. C. & Lown, J. W. (2004). Lett. Org. Chem. 1, 154-158.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sengupta, D., Blasko, A. & Bruice, T. C. (1996). Biorg. Med. Chem. 4, 803-813.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Stafford, R. L., Arndt, H.-D., Brezinski, M. L., Ansari, A. Z. & Dervan, P. B. (2007). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 2660-2668.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Storl, K., Storl, J., Zimmer, C. & Lown, J. (1993). FEBS Lett. 317, 157-161.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]
Turner, P., Fergusson, L. & Denny, W. (1999). Anti-Cancer Drug. Des. 14, 61-70.  [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Wemmer, D. E. (2000). Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 29, 439-461.  [CrossRef] [PubMed] [ChemPort]
Yan, Y., Liu, M. & Gong, B. (1997). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 7, 1469-1474.  [ChemPort]


Acta Cryst (2008). E64, o978-o979   [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808009410 ]

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