inorganic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

Journal logoCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN: 2056-9890
Volume 64| Part 7| July 2008| Pages i43-i44

Cadmium sulfite hexahydrate revisited

aUniversidad Nacional de la Patagonia, Sede Puerto Madryn, and, CenPat, CONICET, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina, bDepartamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile and CIMAT, Casilla 487-3, Santiago de Chile, Chile, and cDepartamento de Física, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina
*Correspondence e-mail: unbaggio@cenpat.edu.ar

(Received 8 March 2008; accepted 21 April 2008; online 7 June 2008)

The present structural revision of the title compound, tetra­cadmium tetra­sulfite hexa­hydrate, [Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5]·H2O, is a low-temperature upgrade (T = 100 K and R = 0.017) of the original room-temperature structure reported by Kiers & Vos [Cryst. Struct. Commun. (1978). 7, 399–403; T = 293 K and R = 0.080). The compound is a three-dimensional polymer with four independent cadmium centres, four sulfite anions and six water mol­ecules, five of them coordinated to two cadmium centres and the remaining one an unbound solvent mol­ecule which completes the asymmetric unit. There are two types of cadmium environment: CdO8 (through four chelating sulfite ligands) and CdO6 (by way of six monocoordinated ligands). The former groups form planar arrays [parallel to (001) and separated by half a unit cell translation along c], made up of chains running along [110] and [[\overline{1}]10], respectively. These chains are, in turn, inter­connected both in an intra­planar as well as in an inter­planar fashion by the latter CdO6 polyhedra into a tight three-dimensional framework. There is, in addition, an extensive network of hydrogen bonds, in which all 12 water H atoms act as donors and eight O atoms from all four sulfite groups and two water mol­ecules act as acceptors.

Related literature

For related literature, see: Agre et al. (1981[Agre, V. M., Kozlova, N. P., TrunovV, K. & Ershova, S. D. (1981). Zh. Strukt. Khim. 22, 138-146.]); Brown & Altermatt (1985[Brown, I. D. & Altermatt, D. (1985). Acta Cryst. B41, 244-247.]); Elder et al. (1978[Elder, R. C., Heeg, M. J., Payne, M. D., Trkula, M. & Deutsch, E. (1978). Inorg. Chem. 17, 431-440.]); Harvey et al. (2006[Harvey, M. A., Baggio, S. & Baggio, R. (2006). Acta Cryst. B62, 1038-1042.]); Kiers & Vos (1978[Kiers, C. Th. & Vos, A. (1978). Cryst. Struct. Commun. 7, 399-403.]); Larsson & Kierkegaard (1969[Larsson, L. O. & Kierkegaard, P. (1969). Acta Chem. Scand. 23, 2253-2260.]).

Experimental

Crystal data
  • [Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5]·H2O

  • Mr = 877.94

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /c

  • a = 12.1406 (3) Å

  • b = 10.5485 (3) Å

  • c = 13.9329 (4) Å

  • β = 103.93 (1)°

  • V = 1731.82 (11) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 5.41 mm−1

  • T = 150 (2) K

  • 0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm

Data collection
  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001[Sheldrick, G. M. (2001). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany.]) Tmin = 0.40, Tmax = 0.64

  • 31336 measured reflections

  • 3959 independent reflections

  • 3922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • Rint = 0.021

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.017

  • wR(F2) = 0.040

  • S = 1.26

  • 3959 reflections

  • 284 parameters

  • 18 restraints

  • All H-atom parameters refined

  • Δρmax = 0.70 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3

Table 1
Selected bond lengths (Å)

Cd1—O13 2.2452 (18)
Cd1—O32i 2.2839 (18)
Cd1—O22 2.3065 (18)
Cd1—O21 2.4078 (17)
Cd1—O12 2.4542 (18)
Cd1—O31 2.4752 (18)
Cd1—O23 2.6544 (18)
Cd1—O12i 2.7665 (19)
Cd2—O34 2.3311 (18)
Cd2—O14ii 2.3365 (18)
Cd2—O33 2.3440 (18)
Cd2—O11 2.3545 (18)
Cd2—O24ii 2.4074 (18)
Cd2—O23 2.4446 (18)
Cd2—O14 2.6091 (18)
Cd2—O21 2.8126 (18)
Cd3—O2W 2.215 (2)
Cd3—O1W 2.2272 (19)
Cd3—O3W 2.278 (2)
Cd3—O31 2.3201 (17)
Cd3—O12 2.3482 (18)
Cd3—O11iii 2.3518 (18)
Cd4—O34 2.2412 (18)
Cd4—O4W 2.2599 (18)
Cd4—O5W 2.2601 (19)
Cd4—O32iv 2.2816 (18)
Cd4—O23v 2.3203 (17)
Cd4—O21 2.3571 (17)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (ii) -x, -y+1, -z+1; (iii) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (iv) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (v) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Table 2
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1W—H1WA⋯O13i 0.82 (3) 1.88 (2) 2.693 (3) 170 (4)
O1W—H1WB⋯O14vi 0.82 (3) 1.93 (2) 2.679 (3) 151 (3)
O2W—H2WA⋯O4Wiv 0.82 (3) 1.93 (2) 2.719 (3) 162 (4)
O2W—H2WB⋯O6W 0.82 (3) 1.95 (2) 2.681 (3) 149 (4)
O3W—H3WA⋯O6Wvii 0.82 (3) 2.02 (2) 2.833 (3) 172 (4)
O3W—H3WB⋯O22i 0.82 (3) 2.29 (2) 3.092 (3) 168 (4)
O4W—H4WA⋯O22 0.82 (3) 1.87 (2) 2.651 (3) 159 (3)
O4W—H4WB⋯O31v 0.82 (3) 1.98 (2) 2.780 (3) 167 (3)
O5W—H5WA⋯O33 0.82 (3) 2.05 (2) 2.848 (3) 167 (4)
O5W—H5WB⋯O24viii 0.82 (3) 1.92 (2) 2.708 (3) 162 (4)
O6W—H6WA⋯O24ix 0.82 (3) 2.16 (2) 2.876 (3) 146 (4)
O6W—H6WB⋯O33x 0.82 (3) 2.18 (2) 2.948 (3) 157 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (iv) [-x+1, y+{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (v) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}]; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (viii) [-x, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (ix) [-x+1, y-{\script{1\over 2}}, -z+{\script{3\over 2}}]; (x) [x+1, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001[Bruker (2001). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.]); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003[Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13.]).

Supporting information


Comment top

The sulfite SO3-2 ion is a most versatile inorganic ligand: the four atoms in the group can act as coordination donors and thus the molecule displays an enormous collection of different binding modes, from the very simple µ-S, as in pentaamminesulfite cobalt(III) chloride hydrate (Elder et al., 1978), or µ-O, as in trisodium ethylenediamine-tetra-acetato-sulfite-indium(iii) tetrahydrate (Agre et al., 1981), to an impressive µ10-S:O:O:O:O':O':O':O":O":O" in anhydrous disodium sulfite (Larsson & Kierkegaard, 1969).

In combination with transition metals the anion can generate interesting structures, many of them reported in pioneering structural works. Some of these, however, even if proficiently worked out to the state of the art at the time of publication, appear nowadays below acceptable (and desirable) standards. This was the case for cadmium sulfite hydrate [Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5.(H2O)], originally reported by Kiers & Vos, 1978, in a R.T.,low resolution structure determination (T: 293 K, R:0.080) and for which we present herein an upgrade, by way of a low temperature data refinement (T: 100 K, R: 0.017).

The structure (shown in Fig. 1) is a three-dimensional polymer with four independent cadmium centres, four sulfite anions and six water molecules, five of them coordinated to two cadmium centres and the remaining one, an unbound solvate which completes the asymmetric unit.

The cadmium environments in the structure split naturally into two types, viz.: two CdO8, centred at Cd1 and Cd2 and achieved through four chelating sulfite bites each, and two CdO6, centred at Cd3 and Cd4 and where no chelating bites whatsoever take part, the donor O atoms being either bridging (sulfite) or monocoordinated (aqua) (Table 1).

The two octacoordinated cadmium centres are comparable, but due to multiple chelation the corresponding CdO8 polyhedra are difficult to describe by any regular model. However, both centres present a similar "tetrahedral" environment of ligands, the one around Cd1 being more flattened and describable as something midway a tetrahedral and a square planar arrangement. The one around Cd2, instead, is much more biased towards a tetrahedral shape.

In this regard the groups are adequate for a Vector Bond Valence treatment (hereafter VBV, Harvey et al., 2006), a novel approach tending to a simpler description of multidentate binding, in which the action of each ligand is replaced by a single interaction vector, the Vector Bond Valence (or VBV), derived from the individual bond valences (Brown & Altermatt, 1985) of the coordinating atoms.

Even though for the four-ligand coordination geometry the VBV model would not predict a definite geometry for the four VBV vectors, the requirement of a bond valence of ~2 for both cations and a nil resultant of their vectorial sum would still be in force.

These requirements are satisfactorily fulfilled in both cases, with a scalar Bond Valence of 2.017 and 1.949, and a resultant VBV of 0.047 and 0.084 valence units for Cd1 and Cd2, respectively. Also the geometries of the (distorted) tetrahedra are correctly described by the VBV vectors, with the flattened Cd1 polyhedron presenting two large angles between trans VBV (126.8 (1) and 130.8 (1)°), and a much tighter span for the rest (Range: 94.9 (1)–111.7 (1)°) while the tetrahedron centred at Cd2 presents a close angle distribution throughout (Range: 100.9 (1)–115.9 (1)°).

The remaining cadmium centres Cd3 and Cd4, lacking any chelating ligand in their polyhedra, present rather regular octahedral arrangements (Table 1).

The anions coordinate through all their three donor O atoms, though not through sulfur, in µ3, µ4 and µ5 modes (Fig. 2). The internal geometry of the anions is quite regular and similar, as judged by the S—O (Å), O—S—O (°) mean values: S1, 1.543 (7), 103.2 (21); S2, 1.536 (6), 102.5 (12); S3, 1.540 (19), 103.3 (24); S4, 1.539 (18), 102.8 (17).

In addition to the diversity in cation environments, there is a more profound difference setting apart these two types of polyhedra, and it consists in their quite diverse structural function.

On one side, both CdO8 groups join to each other forming two sets of straight chains (See Fig. 3 for details) at z = 0, running along [110], and z = 1/2, running along [110], (A and B in Fig. 5; see below) both orientations subtending and angle of 98.0 (1)° to each other. Inspection of Fig. 3 reveals that the chains embed the crystallographic symmetry centres at sites X (at 1/2,0,1/2) and Y (at 0,1/2,1/2). There is, however, an extra, nearly perfect (though non crystallographic) pseudo centre midway the former two at site Z = 0.255,0.263, 1/2, relating Cd1 with Cd2, and SO3(1) with SO3(3). The degree of local pseudo symmetry involved can be assessed by the least squares fit of the Cd1, Cd2, SO3(1) and SO3(3) group (built up around the pseudo centre) and its inverted image, which gives a mean deviation of 0.11 (1)Å and a maximum of 0.14 (1)Å for the O31—O33 pair (Fig. 4). Fig. 5 shows the way in which these one-dimensional structures interact with each other: the chains containing Cd1—Cd2 (in bold) appear at nearly right angles to each other, either coming out the plane of the paper (type A) or lying on the plane of the paper (type B). The remaining polyhedra, in weak lining, interconnect them in such a way that while Cd3O6 groups link parallel chains (A—A, B—B) along [110] and [110], Cd4O6 ones link perpendicular chains (A—B), along [001], with the final result of a very tight three-dimensional framework building up.

All six water molecules in the structure are involved in H-bonding through their twelve H atoms as donors (Table 2). The acceptor role is covered by eight O atoms coming from the four sulfite groups and two water molecules. The sulfite anions participate in a rather uneven way, e.g.: sulfite(1) through only one H-bond involving O31, sulfite(2), through two bonds, both involving O22, sulfite(3) and sulfite(4) through three bonds each, via O13 and O33 (twice) for the former, and by way of O14 and O24 (twice) for the latter. Among the water molecules, only one aqua participates as an acceptor (O4W, bound to Cd4), the remaining one being the crystal water O6W, which receives two bonds, and thus completes the scheme.

Contrasting with what is found in other sulfite structures, strong involvement in H-bonding of sulfite O atoms does not seem to weaken their S—O interactions; thus, the three O's which receive two H-bonds each and could thus be suspected of being affected by a strong electron-withdrawal effect, irrespective of this fact present either similar or significantly shorter S—O distances in their SO3 groups. This can be assesed in the following data, where the S—O under consideration, its bond length, and the mean value of the remaining two S—O's in the group (mean-rest) are shown. Thus, in sulfite(2), S2—O22: 1.5302 (19), mean-rest: 1.541 (2) Å; in sulfite(3), S3—O33: 1.5269 (18), mean-rest: 1.547 (15) Å; in sulfite(4), S4—O24: 1.5189 (19), mean-rest: 1.549 (6) Å.

The complexity of this H-bonding scheme turns almost impossible any meaningful representation of the network to which it gives rise, for which a detailed packing figure including them has been spared, for the sake of clarity.

Related literature top

Forrelated literature, see: Agre et al. (1981); Brown & Altermatt (1985); Elder et al. (1978); Harvey et al. (2006); Kiers & Vos (1978); Larsson & Kierkegaard (1969).

Experimental top

The compound was obtained by slow inter diffusion of Na2SO3 and Cd(CH3CO2)2 aqueous solutions in (1:1) molar ratio. The connecting path between the two vessels was filled with an aqueous solution of NaCH3CO2, in order to minimize concentration gradients. After several weeks of unperturbed diffusion a crop of colourless, prismatic crystals of the title compound was obtained.

Refinement top

Hydrogen atoms (all of them pertaining to water molecules) were found in the difference- Fourier synthesis and refined with restrained O—H:0.82 (3) Å, H···H:1.35 (3) Å and free isotropic displacement parameters.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Figures top
[Figure 1] Fig. 1. a view of the structure with the independent atoms drawn in full 50% displacement ellipsoids. The symmetry related part, in dashed ellipsoids and bonds. Hydrogen interactions not shown, for clarity. Symmetry codes: (i) -x + 1, -y, -z + 1; (ii) -x, -y + 1, -z + 1; (iii) -x + 1, -y + 1, -z + 1; (iv) -x + 1, y + 1/2, -z + 3/2; (v) x, -y + 1/2, z + 1/2.
[Figure 2] Fig. 2. The the coordination of the anions anions through all their three donor O atoms in µ3, µ4 and µ5 modes.
[Figure 3] Fig. 3. A detailed view of one of the two Cd1—Cd2 chains (the one evolving along [110] and embedding symmetry centers at [1/2,0, 1/2] (X) and [0, 1/2, 1/2] (Y). Note the local pseudo symmetry centre Z.
[Figure 4] Fig. 4. Least-squares overlap of the Cd1—Cd2 nucleus with its inverted image thorugh a (X=0.255, Y=0.263, Z=0.500, site Z) inversion.
[Figure 5] Fig. 5. Schematic representation of the structure packing. See text for details.
cadmium sulfite hexahydrate top
Crystal data top
[Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5]·H2OF(000) = 1648
Mr = 877.94Dx = 3.367 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybcCell parameters from 9999 reflections
a = 12.1406 (3) Åθ = 1.9–27.2°
b = 10.5485 (3) ŵ = 5.41 mm1
c = 13.9329 (4) ÅT = 150 K
β = 103.93 (1)°Prisms, colourless
V = 1731.82 (11) Å30.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm
Z = 4
Data collection top
Bruker CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3959 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.021
ϕ and ω scansθmax = 27.8°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001)
h = 1515
Tmin = 0.40, Tmax = 0.64k = 1313
31336 measured reflectionsl = 1818
Refinement top
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.017All H-atom parameters refined
wR(F2) = 0.040 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0143P)2 + 2.6649P]
where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.26(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3959 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.70 e Å3
284 parametersΔρmin = 0.56 e Å3
18 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.00228 (6)
Crystal data top
[Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5]·H2OV = 1731.82 (11) Å3
Mr = 877.94Z = 4
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation
a = 12.1406 (3) ŵ = 5.41 mm1
b = 10.5485 (3) ÅT = 150 K
c = 13.9329 (4) Å0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm
β = 103.93 (1)°
Data collection top
Bruker CCD area-detector
diffractometer
3959 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001)
3922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Tmin = 0.40, Tmax = 0.64Rint = 0.021
31336 measured reflections
Refinement top
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.01718 restraints
wR(F2) = 0.040All H-atom parameters refined
S = 1.26Δρmax = 0.70 e Å3
3959 reflectionsΔρmin = 0.56 e Å3
284 parameters
Special details top

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cd10.374818 (15)0.126886 (17)0.512881 (12)0.01034 (5)
Cd20.126635 (15)0.392254 (17)0.488405 (12)0.00985 (5)
Cd30.651371 (15)0.304514 (17)0.535886 (13)0.01196 (5)
Cd40.251030 (14)0.282648 (17)0.748125 (12)0.00938 (5)
S10.39723 (5)0.40991 (6)0.57849 (4)0.00932 (11)
O110.30501 (15)0.49090 (17)0.51101 (13)0.0124 (4)
O210.33019 (15)0.29972 (16)0.60990 (13)0.0126 (4)
O310.45766 (15)0.34041 (17)0.50750 (13)0.0126 (3)
S20.58417 (5)0.04129 (6)0.66523 (4)0.01119 (12)
O120.58184 (16)0.10397 (17)0.56483 (13)0.0151 (4)
O220.45763 (15)0.03386 (19)0.66270 (13)0.0167 (4)
O320.61638 (16)0.09653 (17)0.64740 (13)0.0139 (4)
S30.11611 (5)0.11583 (6)0.42209 (4)0.01077 (12)
O130.20348 (15)0.03728 (17)0.49607 (13)0.0142 (4)
O230.19010 (15)0.22405 (17)0.39362 (13)0.0131 (4)
O330.04828 (15)0.18855 (17)0.48327 (13)0.0146 (4)
S40.01096 (5)0.43144 (6)0.66480 (4)0.01148 (12)
O140.05477 (15)0.40529 (17)0.55726 (13)0.0144 (4)
O240.01213 (16)0.57150 (18)0.67606 (13)0.0166 (4)
O340.13592 (15)0.42562 (18)0.65556 (13)0.0137 (4)
O1W0.81699 (17)0.20277 (19)0.57164 (16)0.0197 (4)
H1WA0.814 (3)0.1330 (18)0.546 (3)0.045 (12)*
H1WB0.868 (2)0.246 (3)0.559 (3)0.030 (10)*
O2W0.7011 (2)0.3753 (2)0.68995 (16)0.0286 (5)
H2WA0.693 (3)0.4504 (13)0.700 (3)0.045 (12)*
H2WB0.760 (2)0.347 (3)0.725 (2)0.037 (11)*
O3W0.61491 (18)0.2464 (2)0.37382 (15)0.0203 (4)
H3WA0.6757 (19)0.249 (4)0.358 (3)0.046 (12)*
H3WB0.586 (3)0.1767 (18)0.359 (3)0.034 (11)*
O4W0.36903 (15)0.11969 (18)0.80645 (13)0.0133 (4)
H4WA0.411 (2)0.101 (4)0.7709 (19)0.032 (11)*
H4WB0.405 (2)0.133 (4)0.8633 (11)0.034 (11)*
O5W0.12980 (17)0.1237 (2)0.68645 (14)0.0186 (4)
H5WA0.100 (3)0.132 (4)0.6275 (9)0.033 (10)*
H5WB0.082 (2)0.113 (4)0.718 (2)0.047 (13)*
O6W0.83535 (18)0.2464 (2)0.83907 (16)0.0233 (4)
H6WA0.861 (3)0.180 (2)0.822 (3)0.058 (15)*
H6WB0.885 (3)0.284 (3)0.879 (3)0.052 (14)*
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cd10.00977 (9)0.01060 (9)0.01059 (9)0.00073 (6)0.00235 (7)0.00000 (6)
Cd20.00950 (9)0.00952 (9)0.01055 (9)0.00085 (6)0.00243 (6)0.00000 (6)
Cd30.01045 (9)0.01000 (9)0.01560 (9)0.00038 (6)0.00346 (7)0.00120 (6)
Cd40.00934 (9)0.00987 (9)0.00873 (9)0.00011 (6)0.00176 (7)0.00026 (6)
S10.0086 (3)0.0090 (3)0.0101 (3)0.0010 (2)0.0019 (2)0.0000 (2)
O110.0097 (8)0.0102 (8)0.0169 (9)0.0021 (7)0.0027 (7)0.0033 (7)
O210.0167 (9)0.0100 (8)0.0131 (8)0.0000 (7)0.0071 (7)0.0011 (6)
O310.0110 (8)0.0147 (9)0.0130 (8)0.0020 (7)0.0047 (7)0.0004 (7)
S20.0119 (3)0.0101 (3)0.0110 (3)0.0023 (2)0.0015 (2)0.0009 (2)
O120.0159 (9)0.0134 (9)0.0150 (9)0.0016 (7)0.0019 (7)0.0036 (7)
O220.0130 (9)0.0238 (10)0.0145 (9)0.0067 (8)0.0054 (7)0.0030 (7)
O320.0172 (9)0.0101 (8)0.0136 (8)0.0053 (7)0.0022 (7)0.0003 (7)
S30.0099 (3)0.0109 (3)0.0115 (3)0.0002 (2)0.0025 (2)0.0015 (2)
O130.0128 (9)0.0107 (9)0.0186 (9)0.0004 (7)0.0029 (7)0.0019 (7)
O230.0143 (9)0.0129 (9)0.0135 (8)0.0006 (7)0.0060 (7)0.0003 (7)
O330.0134 (9)0.0148 (9)0.0179 (9)0.0012 (7)0.0082 (7)0.0013 (7)
S40.0106 (3)0.0121 (3)0.0123 (3)0.0021 (2)0.0038 (2)0.0015 (2)
O140.0138 (9)0.0145 (9)0.0139 (8)0.0008 (7)0.0010 (7)0.0009 (7)
O240.0201 (10)0.0140 (9)0.0164 (9)0.0065 (8)0.0057 (7)0.0001 (7)
O340.0096 (8)0.0172 (9)0.0144 (8)0.0029 (7)0.0033 (7)0.0025 (7)
O1W0.0131 (10)0.0123 (9)0.0336 (11)0.0006 (8)0.0052 (8)0.0019 (8)
O2W0.0419 (14)0.0186 (11)0.0201 (10)0.0122 (10)0.0027 (9)0.0021 (8)
O3W0.0221 (11)0.0204 (10)0.0206 (10)0.0038 (8)0.0094 (8)0.0028 (8)
O4W0.0134 (9)0.0144 (9)0.0119 (8)0.0023 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0005 (7)
O5W0.0201 (10)0.0231 (10)0.0129 (9)0.0100 (8)0.0046 (8)0.0013 (8)
O6W0.0177 (10)0.0271 (12)0.0230 (10)0.0056 (9)0.0006 (8)0.0002 (9)
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top
Cd1—O132.2452 (18)Cd3—O122.3482 (18)
Cd1—O32i2.2839 (18)Cd3—O11iii2.3518 (18)
Cd1—O222.3065 (18)Cd4—O342.2412 (18)
Cd1—O212.4078 (17)Cd4—O4W2.2599 (18)
Cd1—O122.4542 (18)Cd4—O5W2.2601 (19)
Cd1—O312.4752 (18)Cd4—O32iv2.2816 (18)
Cd1—O232.6544 (18)Cd4—O23v2.3203 (17)
Cd1—O12i2.7665 (19)Cd4—O212.3571 (17)
Cd2—O342.3311 (18)S1—O111.5364 (18)
Cd2—O14ii2.3365 (18)S1—O211.5416 (18)
Cd2—O332.3440 (18)S1—O311.5504 (18)
Cd2—O112.3545 (18)S2—O221.5302 (19)
Cd2—O24ii2.4074 (18)S2—O321.5410 (18)
Cd2—O232.4446 (18)S2—O121.5413 (18)
Cd2—O142.6091 (18)S3—O331.5269 (18)
Cd2—O212.8126 (18)S3—O131.5323 (18)
Cd3—O2W2.215 (2)S3—O231.5618 (18)
Cd3—O1W2.2272 (19)S4—O241.5189 (19)
Cd3—O3W2.278 (2)S4—O141.5435 (18)
Cd3—O312.3201 (17)S4—O341.5544 (18)
O13—Cd1—O32i95.70 (7)O34—Cd2—O2168.10 (6)
O13—Cd1—O2296.10 (7)O14ii—Cd2—O21134.22 (6)
O32i—Cd1—O22135.43 (6)O33—Cd2—O2189.52 (6)
O13—Cd1—O2192.82 (6)O11—Cd2—O2154.99 (5)
O32i—Cd1—O21136.46 (6)O24ii—Cd2—O21148.24 (6)
O22—Cd1—O2185.53 (6)O23—Cd2—O2174.20 (6)
O13—Cd1—O12147.85 (6)O14—Cd2—O21119.61 (5)
O32i—Cd1—O1289.36 (6)O2W—Cd3—O1W85.69 (8)
O22—Cd1—O1259.93 (6)O2W—Cd3—O3W173.70 (9)
O21—Cd1—O12105.18 (6)O1W—Cd3—O3W92.38 (8)
O13—Cd1—O31138.85 (6)O2W—Cd3—O3197.98 (8)
O32i—Cd1—O3189.02 (6)O1W—Cd3—O31160.09 (7)
O22—Cd1—O31108.83 (7)O3W—Cd3—O3185.86 (7)
O21—Cd1—O3158.40 (6)O2W—Cd3—O1299.36 (8)
O12—Cd1—O3172.77 (6)O1W—Cd3—O1282.53 (7)
O13—Cd1—O2358.36 (6)O3W—Cd3—O1286.31 (7)
O32i—Cd1—O2370.94 (6)O31—Cd3—O1277.57 (6)
O22—Cd1—O23148.13 (6)O2W—Cd3—O11iii86.15 (8)
O21—Cd1—O2377.80 (6)O1W—Cd3—O11iii104.64 (7)
O12—Cd1—O23150.86 (6)O3W—Cd3—O11iii88.54 (7)
O31—Cd1—O2385.29 (6)O31—Cd3—O11iii95.15 (6)
O13—Cd1—O12i81.22 (6)O12—Cd3—O11iii171.36 (6)
O32i—Cd1—O12i55.66 (6)O34—Cd4—O4W166.47 (7)
O22—Cd1—O12i84.10 (6)O34—Cd4—O5W91.25 (7)
O21—Cd1—O12i167.41 (6)O4W—Cd4—O5W82.57 (8)
O12—Cd1—O12i75.58 (6)O34—Cd4—O32iv103.74 (7)
O31—Cd1—O12i132.23 (5)O4W—Cd4—O32iv84.65 (7)
O23—Cd1—O12i107.85 (5)O5W—Cd4—O32iv162.15 (7)
O34—Cd2—O14ii93.39 (6)O34—Cd4—O23v103.74 (6)
O34—Cd2—O3395.19 (6)O4W—Cd4—O23v88.31 (6)
O14ii—Cd2—O33135.02 (6)O5W—Cd4—O23v89.67 (7)
O34—Cd2—O1188.74 (6)O32iv—Cd4—O23v77.53 (6)
O14ii—Cd2—O1184.47 (6)O34—Cd4—O2178.39 (6)
O33—Cd2—O11139.70 (6)O4W—Cd4—O2190.23 (6)
O34—Cd2—O24ii143.60 (6)O5W—Cd4—O2195.87 (7)
O14ii—Cd2—O24ii60.23 (6)O32iv—Cd4—O2196.59 (6)
O33—Cd2—O24ii88.82 (7)O23v—Cd4—O21174.04 (6)
O11—Cd2—O24ii111.03 (6)O11—S1—O21103.67 (10)
O34—Cd2—O23134.72 (6)O11—S1—O31105.04 (10)
O14ii—Cd2—O23131.44 (6)O21—S1—O31100.83 (10)
O33—Cd2—O2359.77 (6)O22—S2—O32103.91 (11)
O11—Cd2—O2389.63 (6)O22—S2—O12101.66 (10)
O24ii—Cd2—O2377.64 (6)O32—S2—O12102.03 (10)
O34—Cd2—O1457.77 (6)O33—S3—O13105.97 (10)
O14ii—Cd2—O1476.06 (7)O33—S3—O23101.25 (10)
O33—Cd2—O1471.77 (6)O13—S3—O23102.63 (10)
O11—Cd2—O14139.30 (6)O24—S4—O14102.06 (10)
O24ii—Cd2—O1489.80 (6)O24—S4—O34104.78 (11)
O23—Cd2—O14129.84 (6)O14—S4—O34101.50 (10)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1WA···O13i0.82 (3)1.88 (2)2.693 (3)170 (4)
O1W—H1WB···O14vi0.82 (3)1.93 (2)2.679 (3)151 (3)
O2W—H2WA···O4Wiv0.82 (3)1.93 (2)2.719 (3)162 (4)
O2W—H2WB···O6W0.82 (3)1.95 (2)2.681 (3)149 (4)
O3W—H3WA···O6Wvii0.82 (3)2.02 (2)2.833 (3)172 (4)
O3W—H3WB···O22i0.82 (3)2.29 (2)3.092 (3)168 (4)
O4W—H4WA···O220.82 (3)1.87 (2)2.651 (3)159 (3)
O4W—H4WB···O31v0.82 (3)1.98 (2)2.780 (3)167 (3)
O5W—H5WA···O330.82 (3)2.05 (2)2.848 (3)167 (4)
O5W—H5WB···O24viii0.82 (3)1.92 (2)2.708 (3)162 (4)
O6W—H6WA···O24ix0.82 (3)2.16 (2)2.876 (3)146 (4)
O6W—H6WB···O33x0.82 (3)2.18 (2)2.948 (3)157 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (viii) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (ix) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (x) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cd4(SO3)4(H2O)5]·H2O
Mr877.94
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)150
a, b, c (Å)12.1406 (3), 10.5485 (3), 13.9329 (4)
β (°) 103.93 (1)
V3)1731.82 (11)
Z4
Radiation typeMo Kα
µ (mm1)5.41
Crystal size (mm)0.24 × 0.12 × 0.08
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker CCD area-detector
diffractometer
Absorption correctionMulti-scan
(SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001)
Tmin, Tmax0.40, 0.64
No. of measured, independent and
observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections
31336, 3959, 3922
Rint0.021
(sin θ/λ)max1)0.657
Refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S 0.017, 0.040, 1.26
No. of reflections3959
No. of parameters284
No. of restraints18
H-atom treatmentAll H-atom parameters refined
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å3)0.70, 0.56

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Selected bond lengths (Å) top
Cd1—O132.2452 (18)Cd2—O142.6091 (18)
Cd1—O32i2.2839 (18)Cd2—O212.8126 (18)
Cd1—O222.3065 (18)Cd3—O2W2.215 (2)
Cd1—O212.4078 (17)Cd3—O1W2.2272 (19)
Cd1—O122.4542 (18)Cd3—O3W2.278 (2)
Cd1—O312.4752 (18)Cd3—O312.3201 (17)
Cd1—O232.6544 (18)Cd3—O122.3482 (18)
Cd1—O12i2.7665 (19)Cd3—O11iii2.3518 (18)
Cd2—O342.3311 (18)Cd4—O342.2412 (18)
Cd2—O14ii2.3365 (18)Cd4—O4W2.2599 (18)
Cd2—O332.3440 (18)Cd4—O5W2.2601 (19)
Cd2—O112.3545 (18)Cd4—O32iv2.2816 (18)
Cd2—O24ii2.4074 (18)Cd4—O23v2.3203 (17)
Cd2—O232.4446 (18)Cd4—O212.3571 (17)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (ii) x, y+1, z+1; (iii) x+1, y+1, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1W—H1WA···O13i0.82 (3)1.88 (2)2.693 (3)170 (4)
O1W—H1WB···O14vi0.82 (3)1.93 (2)2.679 (3)151 (3)
O2W—H2WA···O4Wiv0.82 (3)1.93 (2)2.719 (3)162 (4)
O2W—H2WB···O6W0.82 (3)1.95 (2)2.681 (3)149 (4)
O3W—H3WA···O6Wvii0.82 (3)2.02 (2)2.833 (3)172 (4)
O3W—H3WB···O22i0.82 (3)2.29 (2)3.092 (3)168 (4)
O4W—H4WA···O220.82 (3)1.87 (2)2.651 (3)159 (3)
O4W—H4WB···O31v0.82 (3)1.98 (2)2.780 (3)167 (3)
O5W—H5WA···O330.82 (3)2.05 (2)2.848 (3)167 (4)
O5W—H5WB···O24viii0.82 (3)1.92 (2)2.708 (3)162 (4)
O6W—H6WA···O24ix0.82 (3)2.16 (2)2.876 (3)146 (4)
O6W—H6WB···O33x0.82 (3)2.18 (2)2.948 (3)157 (4)
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z+1; (iv) x+1, y+1/2, z+3/2; (v) x, y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x+1, y, z; (vii) x, y+1/2, z1/2; (viii) x, y1/2, z+3/2; (ix) x+1, y1/2, z+3/2; (x) x+1, y+1/2, z+1/2.
 

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the Spanish Research Council (CSIC) for providing us with a free-of-charge licence for the CSD system (Allen, 2002[Allen, F. H. (2002). Acta Cryst. B58, 380-388.]).

References

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Volume 64| Part 7| July 2008| Pages i43-i44
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