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Volume 64 
Part 12 
Page o2309  
December 2008  

Received 15 October 2008
Accepted 31 October 2008
Online 13 November 2008

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 298 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.004 Å
R = 0.039
wR = 0.105
Data-to-parameter ratio = 11.6
Details
Open access

4,4'-Dichloro-2,2'-(piperazine-1,4-diyldimethylene)diphenol

aDivision of Natural Sciences, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, Osaka 582-8582, Japan
Correspondence e-mail: kubono@cc.osaka-kyoiku.ac.jp

In the titile compound, C18H20Cl2N2O2, the piperazine ring adopts a chair conformation. The molecule has a non-crystallographic inversion centre in the middle of the piperazine ring at approximate position (3/4, 1/8, 3/8). There are intramolecular O-H...N hydrogen bonds forming S(6) ring motifs. Intermolecular C-H...O hydrogen bonds generate antiparallel C(5) chain motifs propagating along the b axis, forming sheets parallel to the bc plane with a first-level graph-set S(6)C(5)R66(26).

Related literature

For graph-set notations for hydrogen bonds, see: Bernstein et al. (1995[Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573.]). For the synthesis of a ligand with two piperazine arms, see: Bharathi et al. (2006[Bharathi, K. S., Rahiman, A. K., Rajesh, K., Sreedaran, S., Aravindan, P. G., Velmurugan, D. & Narayanan, V. (2006). Polyhedron, 25, 2859-2868.]). For the use of piperazine derivatives as buffers, see: Good et al. (1966[Good, N. E., Winget, G. D., Winter, W., Connolly, T. N., Izawa, S. & Singh, R. M. (1966). Biochemistry, 5, 467-477.]). For the monoclinic and orthorhombic polymorphs of a tetrachloro-2,2'-(piperazine-1,4-diyldimethylene)diphenol, see: Kubono & Yokoi (2007[Kubono, K. & Yokoi, K. (2007). Acta Cryst. C63, o535-o537.]). For the structure of 1,4-bis(2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)piperazine, see: Kuppayee et al. (1999[Kuppayee, M., Kumaran, D., Ponnuswamy, M. N., Kandaswamy, M., Violet, M. J., Chinnakali, K. & Fun, H.-K. (1999). Acta Cryst. C55, 2147-2149.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C18H20Cl2N2O2

  • Mr = 367.26

  • Orthorhombic, P b c a

  • a = 14.055 (4) Å

  • b = 21.214 (11) Å

  • c = 11.873 (3) Å

  • V = 3540 (2) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.38 mm-1

  • T = 298.1 K

  • 0.18 × 0.13 × 0.13 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku AFC-7R diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: none

  • 5928 measured reflections

  • 4066 independent reflections

  • 2735 reflections with F2 > 2[sigma](F2)

  • Rint = 0.039

  • 3 standard reflections every 150 reflections intensity decay: 0.7%

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.039

  • wR(F2) = 0.105

  • S = 1.00

  • 2739 reflections

  • 237 parameters

  • All H-atom parameters refined

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.33 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.45 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
O1-H1...N1 0.85 1.88 2.649 (3) 150
O2-H20...N2 0.85 1.87 2.647 (3) 151
C7-H6...O2i 0.95 2.59 3.230 (3) 125
C12-H15...O1ii 0.95 2.56 3.300 (3) 134
Symmetry codes: (i) [x, -y+{\script{1\over 2}}, z-{\script{1\over 2}}]; (ii) [-x+{\script{3\over 2}}, -y, z+{\script{1\over 2}}].

Data collection: WinAFC (Rigaku/MSC, 2006[Rigaku/MSC (2006). WinAFC and CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.]); cell refinement: WinAFC; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2006[Rigaku/MSC (2006). WinAFC and CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.]); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993[Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343-350.]); program(s) used to refine structure: CRYSTALS (Betteridge et al., 2003[Betteridge, P. W., Carruthers, J. R., Cooper, R. I., Prout, K. & Watkin, D. J. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 1487.]); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003[Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13. ]); software used to prepare material for publication: CrystalStructure.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SI2120 ).


Acknowledgements

This study was supported financially in part by Grants-in-Aid (Nos. 19550040 and 20550075) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan.

References

Altomare, A., Cascarano, G., Giacovazzo, C. & Guagliardi, A. (1993). J. Appl. Cryst. 26, 343-350.  [CrossRef] [ISI] [details]
Bernstein, J., Davis, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 34, 1555-1573.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [ISI]
Betteridge, P. W., Carruthers, J. R., Cooper, R. I., Prout, K. & Watkin, D. J. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 1487.  [CrossRef] [details]
Bharathi, K. S., Rahiman, A. K., Rajesh, K., Sreedaran, S., Aravindan, P. G., Velmurugan, D. & Narayanan, V. (2006). Polyhedron, 25, 2859-2868.  [ISI] [CSD] [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Good, N. E., Winget, G. D., Winter, W., Connolly, T. N., Izawa, S. & Singh, R. M. (1966). Biochemistry, 5, 467-477.  [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed] [ISI]
Kubono, K. & Yokoi, K. (2007). Acta Cryst. C63, o535-o537.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]
Kuppayee, M., Kumaran, D., Ponnuswamy, M. N., Kandaswamy, M., Violet, M. J., Chinnakali, K. & Fun, H.-K. (1999). Acta Cryst. C55, 2147-2149.  [CrossRef] [details]
Rigaku/MSC (2006). WinAFC and CrystalStructure. Rigaku/MSC, The Woodlands, Texas, USA.
Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst. 36, 7-13.   [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [details]


Acta Cryst (2008). E64, o2309  [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808035769 ]

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