Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, m129-m130 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536808043821 ]
2N,N')copper(II) sulfate 7.5-hydrateThe title compound, [Cu(C10H8N2)3]SO4·7.5H2O, is a six-coordinate copper(II) complex with a slightly elongated octahedral coordination geometry. The pyridyl rings of the three bipyridyl ligands are not coplanar, making dihedral angels of 9.5 (5), 5.2 (4) and 5.8 (5)°. In the crystal, several O-H
O and C-H
O hydrogen-bonding interactions are observed due to the existance of a large number of water molecules and the sulfate dianions.
The title compound was obtained from a mixed methanol/water solution of NaCl and Cu(NO3)2.3H2O by slow evaporation in air at room temperature.
Single crystals of compound (I) suitable for X-ray diffraction determination were formed from the filtrate as a by-product when CuSO4.5H2O (1.248 g, 5 mmol) was reacted with 2,2'-bipyridine (1.562 g, 10 mmol) in methanol (100 ml) at room temperature for 48 h. Elemental analysis: calculated for C30H39CuN6O11.5S: C 47.21, H 5.15, N 11.01%; found: C 47.11, H 5.20, N 10.89%. Main FT–IR absorptions (KBr plates, cm-1): 3443 (b), 1637 (s), 1606 (m), 1510 (m), 1249 (w), 1116 (s), 778 (s) and 618 (w).
The non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically, whereas the H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (C—H = 0.93 Å and O—H = 0.82–0.96 Å) and refined as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2eq(C) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker 2000); cell refinement: SMART (Bruker 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| Fig. 1. An ORTEP drawing of the title compound with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. |
| [Cu(C10H8N2)3]SO4·7.5H2O | F(000) = 3184 |
| Mr = 763.27 | Dx = 1.459 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 3884 reflections |
| a = 22.857 (5) Å | θ = 2.2–23.0° |
| b = 13.550 (3) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
| c = 24.709 (5) Å | T = 291 K |
| β = 114.753 (3)° | Block, red |
| V = 6950 (2) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.12 mm |
| Z = 8 |
| Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6101 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3819 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.118 |
| Detector resolution: 0 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.0° |
| φ and ω scans | h = −27→26 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | k = −16→15 |
| Tmin = 0.889, Tmax = 0.915 | l = −20→29 |
| 17073 measured reflections |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.209 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1136P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 6101 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 447 parameters | Δρmax = 1.05 e Å−3 |
| 1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
| [Cu(C10H8N2)3]SO4·7.5H2O | V = 6950 (2) Å3 |
| Mr = 763.27 | Z = 8 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
| a = 22.857 (5) Å | µ = 0.76 mm−1 |
| b = 13.550 (3) Å | T = 291 K |
| c = 24.709 (5) Å | 0.16 × 0.14 × 0.12 mm |
| β = 114.753 (3)° |
| Bruker SMART APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6101 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 3819 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.889, Tmax = 0.915 | Rint = 0.118 |
| 17073 measured reflections | θmax = 25.0° |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.073 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.209 | Δρmax = 1.05 e Å−3 |
| S = 1.02 | Δρmin = −0.65 e Å−3 |
| 6101 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 447 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 1 restraint | Rogers parameter: ? |
Experimental. The structure was solved by direct methods (Bruker, 2000) and successive difference Fourier syntheses. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| S1 | 0.42784 (10) | 0.57281 (13) | 0.08973 (9) | 0.0894 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.1324 (3) | 0.4083 (5) | 0.1408 (2) | 0.0708 (15) | |
| H1 | 0.1529 | 0.4524 | 0.1255 | 0.085* | |
| C2 | 0.1067 (3) | 0.3220 (5) | 0.1096 (3) | 0.0824 (18) | |
| H2 | 0.1078 | 0.3102 | 0.0729 | 0.099* | |
| C3 | 0.0801 (3) | 0.2555 (5) | 0.1331 (3) | 0.0874 (19) | |
| H3 | 0.0643 | 0.1960 | 0.1137 | 0.105* | |
| C4 | 0.0767 (3) | 0.2770 (4) | 0.1864 (3) | 0.0684 (15) | |
| H4 | 0.0577 | 0.2326 | 0.2029 | 0.082* | |
| C5 | 0.1016 (2) | 0.3641 (4) | 0.2148 (2) | 0.0498 (12) | |
| C6 | 0.0984 (2) | 0.3943 (4) | 0.2711 (2) | 0.0498 (11) | |
| C7 | 0.0800 (3) | 0.3304 (4) | 0.3051 (2) | 0.0636 (14) | |
| H7 | 0.0683 | 0.2658 | 0.2927 | 0.076* | |
| C8 | 0.0795 (3) | 0.3641 (5) | 0.3575 (3) | 0.0728 (16) | |
| H8 | 0.0678 | 0.3224 | 0.3812 | 0.087* | |
| C9 | 0.0964 (3) | 0.4602 (5) | 0.3742 (3) | 0.0756 (17) | |
| H9 | 0.0957 | 0.4853 | 0.4090 | 0.091* | |
| C10 | 0.1142 (3) | 0.5172 (5) | 0.3392 (2) | 0.0678 (15) | |
| H10 | 0.1260 | 0.5821 | 0.3510 | 0.081* | |
| C11 | 0.0271 (3) | 0.6205 (5) | 0.1325 (3) | 0.0721 (16) | |
| H11 | 0.0300 | 0.5599 | 0.1161 | 0.087* | |
| C12 | −0.0242 (3) | 0.6800 (5) | 0.1014 (3) | 0.0790 (17) | |
| H12 | −0.0561 | 0.6601 | 0.0650 | 0.095* | |
| C13 | −0.0273 (3) | 0.7690 (5) | 0.1253 (3) | 0.0802 (18) | |
| H13 | −0.0615 | 0.8111 | 0.1045 | 0.096* | |
| C14 | 0.0183 (3) | 0.7973 (4) | 0.1784 (3) | 0.0705 (15) | |
| H14 | 0.0154 | 0.8582 | 0.1945 | 0.085* | |
| C15 | 0.0698 (3) | 0.7343 (4) | 0.2089 (2) | 0.0582 (13) | |
| C16 | 0.1229 (3) | 0.7589 (4) | 0.2661 (2) | 0.0560 (13) | |
| C17 | 0.1249 (3) | 0.8453 (4) | 0.2971 (3) | 0.0715 (16) | |
| H17 | 0.0912 | 0.8904 | 0.2821 | 0.086* | |
| C18 | 0.1770 (4) | 0.8635 (5) | 0.3499 (3) | 0.0830 (19) | |
| H18 | 0.1785 | 0.9204 | 0.3715 | 0.100* | |
| C19 | 0.2264 (4) | 0.7978 (6) | 0.3705 (3) | 0.090 (2) | |
| H19 | 0.2625 | 0.8091 | 0.4059 | 0.108* | |
| C20 | 0.2214 (3) | 0.7145 (5) | 0.3375 (3) | 0.0778 (17) | |
| H20 | 0.2553 | 0.6697 | 0.3513 | 0.093* | |
| C21 | 0.1931 (3) | 0.6569 (4) | 0.1482 (3) | 0.0675 (15) | |
| H21 | 0.1500 | 0.6752 | 0.1313 | 0.081* | |
| C22 | 0.2310 (3) | 0.6824 (4) | 0.1188 (3) | 0.0761 (17) | |
| H22 | 0.2140 | 0.7171 | 0.0831 | 0.091* | |
| C23 | 0.2949 (3) | 0.6545 (5) | 0.1444 (3) | 0.0766 (17) | |
| H23 | 0.3216 | 0.6690 | 0.1256 | 0.092* | |
| C24 | 0.3184 (3) | 0.6059 (4) | 0.1970 (3) | 0.0657 (15) | |
| H24 | 0.3618 | 0.5890 | 0.2149 | 0.079* | |
| C25 | 0.2786 (2) | 0.5809 (4) | 0.2246 (2) | 0.0534 (12) | |
| C26 | 0.3003 (2) | 0.5266 (4) | 0.2811 (2) | 0.0546 (13) | |
| C27 | 0.3634 (3) | 0.5014 (4) | 0.3150 (3) | 0.0696 (15) | |
| H27 | 0.3949 | 0.5171 | 0.3019 | 0.084* | |
| C28 | 0.3800 (3) | 0.4535 (4) | 0.3678 (3) | 0.0820 (19) | |
| H28 | 0.4228 | 0.4376 | 0.3913 | 0.098* | |
| C29 | 0.3331 (3) | 0.4290 (5) | 0.3860 (3) | 0.0830 (19) | |
| H29 | 0.3434 | 0.3959 | 0.4218 | 0.100* | |
| C30 | 0.2710 (3) | 0.4539 (4) | 0.3507 (3) | 0.0740 (17) | |
| H30 | 0.2392 | 0.4366 | 0.3631 | 0.089* | |
| Cu1 | 0.15887 (3) | 0.56061 (4) | 0.24096 (2) | 0.0490 (3) | |
| N1 | 0.1287 (2) | 0.4300 (3) | 0.19183 (18) | 0.0559 (10) | |
| N2 | 0.11595 (19) | 0.4868 (3) | 0.28857 (17) | 0.0516 (10) | |
| N3 | 0.0741 (2) | 0.6457 (3) | 0.1861 (2) | 0.0590 (11) | |
| N4 | 0.1712 (2) | 0.6944 (3) | 0.2874 (2) | 0.0601 (11) | |
| N5 | 0.2159 (2) | 0.6072 (3) | 0.19974 (19) | 0.0537 (10) | |
| N6 | 0.2534 (2) | 0.5025 (3) | 0.29848 (19) | 0.0585 (11) | |
| O1 | 0.4568 (5) | 0.6078 (7) | 0.1493 (3) | 0.200 (4) | |
| O2 | 0.3827 (4) | 0.4996 (4) | 0.0815 (4) | 0.174 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.3951 (3) | 0.6614 (4) | 0.0555 (3) | 0.137 (2) | |
| O4 | 0.4760 (2) | 0.5401 (4) | 0.0702 (2) | 0.1045 (16) | |
| O5 | 0.0637 (2) | 0.7425 (3) | 0.0186 (2) | 0.1016 (14) | |
| H5A | 0.0291 | 0.7750 | 0.0005 | 0.152* | |
| H5B | 0.0959 | 0.7792 | 0.0241 | 0.152* | |
| O6 | 0.5000 | 0.5176 (9) | 0.2500 | 0.219 (6) | |
| H6D | 0.5056 | 0.5784 | 0.2592 | 0.329* | 0.50 |
| H6C | 0.4774 | 0.5074 | 0.2131 | 0.329* | 0.50 |
| O7 | 0.2595 (5) | 0.6476 (14) | −0.0104 (4) | 0.351 (10) | |
| H7A | 0.2253 | 0.6749 | −0.0123 | 0.526* | |
| H7B | 0.2971 | 0.6645 | 0.0247 | 0.526* | |
| O8 | 0.4481 (3) | 0.9589 (4) | 1.0027 (3) | 0.1213 (18) | |
| H8A | 0.4197 | 1.0051 | 0.9820 | 0.182* | |
| H8B | 0.4479 | 0.9017 | 0.9914 | 0.182* | |
| O9 | 0.6920 (4) | 0.8321 (7) | 0.9638 (4) | 0.205 (3) | |
| H9A | 0.7328 | 0.8264 | 0.9786 | 0.308* | |
| H9B | 0.6721 | 0.8079 | 0.9831 | 0.308* | |
| O10 | 0.8312 (3) | 0.8473 (5) | 0.9860 (3) | 0.164 (3) | |
| H10C | 0.8432 | 0.8932 | 1.0118 | 0.245* | |
| H10B | 0.8650 | 0.8238 | 0.9845 | 0.245* | |
| O11 | 0.9604 (2) | 0.8820 (3) | 0.9955 (2) | 0.0963 (14) | |
| H11D | 0.9513 | 0.9296 | 1.0131 | 0.144* | |
| H11C | 0.9627 | 0.9007 | 0.9637 | 0.144* | |
| O12 | 0.3201 (4) | 1.0277 (8) | 0.9727 (3) | 0.223 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.3281 | 0.9676 | 0.9763 | 0.335* | |
| H12B | 0.2866 | 1.0456 | 0.9762 | 0.335* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.1284 (15) | 0.0786 (12) | 0.0998 (14) | −0.0109 (11) | 0.0858 (13) | −0.0126 (10) |
| C1 | 0.083 (4) | 0.079 (4) | 0.061 (4) | 0.009 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.001 (3) |
| C2 | 0.106 (5) | 0.086 (5) | 0.064 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.044 (4) | −0.016 (4) |
| C3 | 0.099 (5) | 0.078 (5) | 0.078 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.029 (4) | −0.024 (4) |
| C4 | 0.075 (4) | 0.060 (4) | 0.071 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.031 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
| C5 | 0.049 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.016 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C6 | 0.050 (3) | 0.050 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
| C7 | 0.071 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.069 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.034 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
| C8 | 0.085 (4) | 0.083 (4) | 0.066 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.014 (3) |
| C9 | 0.084 (4) | 0.098 (5) | 0.056 (3) | 0.000 (4) | 0.041 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
| C10 | 0.088 (4) | 0.063 (4) | 0.066 (4) | 0.000 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.003 (3) |
| C11 | 0.087 (4) | 0.069 (4) | 0.076 (4) | −0.010 (3) | 0.049 (4) | −0.016 (3) |
| C12 | 0.071 (4) | 0.091 (5) | 0.077 (4) | −0.010 (4) | 0.034 (3) | −0.001 (4) |
| C13 | 0.081 (4) | 0.081 (5) | 0.087 (5) | 0.014 (4) | 0.044 (4) | 0.019 (4) |
| C14 | 0.084 (4) | 0.053 (3) | 0.089 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.051 (4) | 0.003 (3) |
| C15 | 0.073 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.076 (4) | −0.004 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
| C16 | 0.074 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.068 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
| C17 | 0.095 (4) | 0.059 (4) | 0.079 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.053 (4) | −0.003 (3) |
| C18 | 0.124 (6) | 0.063 (4) | 0.080 (5) | −0.013 (4) | 0.061 (5) | −0.012 (3) |
| C19 | 0.105 (5) | 0.093 (5) | 0.075 (4) | −0.023 (4) | 0.041 (4) | −0.010 (4) |
| C20 | 0.094 (5) | 0.066 (4) | 0.083 (5) | 0.005 (3) | 0.047 (4) | −0.002 (3) |
| C21 | 0.070 (3) | 0.064 (4) | 0.078 (4) | 0.007 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
| C22 | 0.106 (5) | 0.067 (4) | 0.076 (4) | −0.005 (4) | 0.059 (4) | 0.003 (3) |
| C23 | 0.088 (4) | 0.080 (4) | 0.087 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.062 (4) | −0.004 (4) |
| C24 | 0.058 (3) | 0.072 (4) | 0.080 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.042 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
| C25 | 0.057 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.060 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.012 (2) |
| C26 | 0.054 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.070 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.033 (3) | −0.013 (3) |
| C27 | 0.059 (3) | 0.067 (4) | 0.083 (4) | −0.001 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.005 (3) |
| C28 | 0.070 (4) | 0.075 (4) | 0.085 (5) | 0.011 (3) | 0.017 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
| C29 | 0.086 (5) | 0.079 (5) | 0.078 (4) | 0.014 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.018 (3) |
| C30 | 0.082 (4) | 0.074 (4) | 0.072 (4) | −0.005 (3) | 0.039 (3) | 0.012 (3) |
| Cu1 | 0.0589 (4) | 0.0479 (4) | 0.0492 (4) | −0.0018 (3) | 0.0316 (3) | −0.0012 (3) |
| N1 | 0.066 (3) | 0.057 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.030 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| N2 | 0.060 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0291 (19) | −0.001 (2) |
| N3 | 0.074 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.069 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.048 (3) | −0.005 (2) |
| N4 | 0.071 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.001 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
| N5 | 0.062 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.063 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.038 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
| N6 | 0.066 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| O1 | 0.327 (12) | 0.198 (7) | 0.112 (5) | −0.018 (7) | 0.128 (7) | −0.025 (5) |
| O2 | 0.206 (7) | 0.086 (4) | 0.325 (10) | −0.045 (4) | 0.205 (7) | −0.025 (5) |
| O3 | 0.185 (6) | 0.076 (3) | 0.210 (7) | 0.022 (4) | 0.143 (5) | 0.018 (4) |
| O4 | 0.112 (4) | 0.112 (4) | 0.118 (4) | 0.010 (3) | 0.075 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
| O5 | 0.101 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.110 (3) | −0.002 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.008 (3) |
| O6 | 0.277 (14) | 0.159 (10) | 0.116 (7) | 0.000 | −0.021 (8) | 0.000 |
| O7 | 0.205 (9) | 0.75 (3) | 0.124 (6) | 0.178 (14) | 0.096 (6) | 0.082 (12) |
| O8 | 0.155 (5) | 0.098 (4) | 0.145 (5) | −0.003 (3) | 0.096 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
| O9 | 0.188 (7) | 0.220 (9) | 0.214 (8) | 0.002 (7) | 0.090 (7) | 0.004 (7) |
| O10 | 0.123 (5) | 0.180 (6) | 0.164 (6) | −0.035 (5) | 0.037 (4) | 0.006 (5) |
| O11 | 0.131 (4) | 0.085 (3) | 0.090 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.063 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
| O12 | 0.201 (8) | 0.351 (12) | 0.126 (5) | 0.137 (8) | 0.077 (5) | 0.104 (7) |
| S1—O2 | 1.384 (6) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| S1—O1 | 1.418 (7) | C21—N5 | 1.338 (7) |
| S1—O4 | 1.444 (5) | C21—C22 | 1.387 (7) |
| S1—O3 | 1.479 (6) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
| C1—N1 | 1.332 (7) | C22—C23 | 1.377 (9) |
| C1—C2 | 1.389 (8) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.351 (8) |
| C2—C3 | 1.346 (9) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.388 (7) |
| C3—C4 | 1.384 (8) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C25—N5 | 1.350 (6) |
| C4—C5 | 1.369 (7) | C25—C26 | 1.468 (8) |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C26—N6 | 1.353 (6) |
| C5—N1 | 1.341 (6) | C26—C27 | 1.374 (7) |
| C5—C6 | 1.481 (7) | C27—C28 | 1.361 (8) |
| C6—N2 | 1.332 (6) | C27—H27 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.388 (7) | C28—C29 | 1.364 (9) |
| C7—C8 | 1.378 (8) | C28—H28 | 0.9300 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.361 (9) |
| C8—C9 | 1.372 (8) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
| C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C30—N6 | 1.351 (7) |
| C9—C10 | 1.343 (8) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
| C9—H9 | 0.9300 | Cu1—N5 | 2.061 (4) |
| C10—N2 | 1.334 (6) | Cu1—N2 | 2.076 (4) |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | Cu1—N1 | 2.092 (4) |
| C11—N3 | 1.354 (7) | Cu1—N4 | 2.100 (4) |
| C11—C12 | 1.364 (8) | Cu1—N3 | 2.173 (4) |
| C11—H11 | 0.9300 | Cu1—N6 | 2.176 (4) |
| C12—C13 | 1.357 (9) | O5—H5A | 0.8500 |
| C12—H12 | 0.9300 | O5—H5B | 0.8500 |
| C13—C14 | 1.345 (8) | O6—H6D | 0.8500 |
| C13—H13 | 0.9300 | O6—H6C | 0.8500 |
| C14—C15 | 1.393 (7) | O7—H7A | 0.8497 |
| C14—H14 | 0.9300 | O7—H7B | 0.9603 |
| C15—N3 | 1.347 (6) | O8—H8A | 0.8927 |
| C15—C16 | 1.466 (7) | O8—H8B | 0.8235 |
| C16—N4 | 1.332 (6) | O9—H9A | 0.8500 |
| C16—C17 | 1.389 (7) | O9—H9B | 0.8500 |
| C17—C18 | 1.371 (9) | O10—H10C | 0.8497 |
| C17—H17 | 0.9300 | O10—H10B | 0.8504 |
| C18—C19 | 1.358 (9) | O11—H11D | 0.8499 |
| C18—H18 | 0.9300 | O11—H11C | 0.8498 |
| C19—C20 | 1.369 (9) | O12—H12A | 0.8306 |
| C19—H19 | 0.9300 | O12—H12B | 0.8433 |
| C20—N4 | 1.317 (7) | ||
| O2—S1—O1 | 112.8 (5) | C23—C22—C21 | 117.7 (6) |
| O2—S1—O4 | 111.0 (4) | C23—C22—H22 | 121.2 |
| O1—S1—O4 | 111.1 (5) | C21—C22—H22 | 121.2 |
| O2—S1—O3 | 109.3 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.7 (5) |
| O1—S1—O3 | 103.0 (5) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
| O4—S1—O3 | 109.4 (3) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.2 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 122.1 (6) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.8 (5) |
| N1—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
| C2—C1—H1 | 118.9 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.6 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (6) | N5—C25—C24 | 120.1 (5) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | N5—C25—C26 | 115.9 (4) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C24—C25—C26 | 124.0 (5) |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.0 (6) | N6—C26—C27 | 121.1 (5) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | N6—C26—C25 | 115.2 (4) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C27—C26—C25 | 123.8 (5) |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.5 (6) | C28—C27—C26 | 120.2 (6) |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C28—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.2 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.9 |
| N1—C5—C4 | 121.6 (5) | C27—C28—C29 | 119.3 (6) |
| N1—C5—C6 | 115.3 (4) | C27—C28—H28 | 120.4 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 123.1 (5) | C29—C28—H28 | 120.4 |
| N2—C6—C7 | 121.2 (4) | C30—C29—C28 | 118.8 (6) |
| N2—C6—C5 | 115.9 (4) | C30—C29—H29 | 120.6 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 122.9 (5) | C28—C29—H29 | 120.6 |
| C8—C7—C6 | 119.1 (5) | N6—C30—C29 | 123.1 (6) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 120.5 | N6—C30—H30 | 118.4 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.5 | C29—C30—H30 | 118.4 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 119.0 (5) | N5—Cu1—N2 | 166.92 (16) |
| C9—C8—H8 | 120.5 | N5—Cu1—N1 | 95.46 (16) |
| C7—C8—H8 | 120.5 | N2—Cu1—N1 | 78.61 (16) |
| C10—C9—C8 | 118.4 (5) | N5—Cu1—N4 | 92.11 (16) |
| C10—C9—H9 | 120.8 | N2—Cu1—N4 | 95.40 (16) |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.8 | N1—Cu1—N4 | 169.44 (17) |
| N2—C10—C9 | 124.3 (6) | N5—Cu1—N3 | 96.47 (16) |
| N2—C10—H10 | 117.9 | N2—Cu1—N3 | 95.70 (15) |
| C9—C10—H10 | 117.9 | N1—Cu1—N3 | 95.48 (16) |
| N3—C11—C12 | 123.0 (6) | N4—Cu1—N3 | 76.32 (18) |
| N3—C11—H11 | 118.5 | N5—Cu1—N6 | 76.90 (17) |
| C12—C11—H11 | 118.5 | N2—Cu1—N6 | 91.77 (16) |
| C13—C12—C11 | 118.0 (6) | N1—Cu1—N6 | 93.93 (16) |
| C13—C12—H12 | 121.0 | N4—Cu1—N6 | 94.94 (17) |
| C11—C12—H12 | 121.0 | N3—Cu1—N6 | 168.97 (16) |
| C14—C13—C12 | 121.1 (6) | C1—N1—C5 | 118.5 (5) |
| C14—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C1—N1—Cu1 | 126.9 (4) |
| C12—C13—H13 | 119.4 | C5—N1—Cu1 | 114.6 (3) |
| C13—C14—C15 | 119.1 (6) | C6—N2—C10 | 118.1 (4) |
| C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C6—N2—Cu1 | 114.8 (3) |
| C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C10—N2—Cu1 | 126.2 (4) |
| N3—C15—C14 | 120.9 (5) | C15—N3—C11 | 117.8 (5) |
| N3—C15—C16 | 115.4 (5) | C15—N3—Cu1 | 114.5 (4) |
| C14—C15—C16 | 123.6 (5) | C11—N3—Cu1 | 127.7 (4) |
| N4—C16—C17 | 120.4 (5) | C20—N4—C16 | 119.1 (5) |
| N4—C16—C15 | 116.5 (4) | C20—N4—Cu1 | 123.9 (4) |
| C17—C16—C15 | 123.1 (5) | C16—N4—Cu1 | 116.8 (4) |
| C18—C17—C16 | 119.4 (6) | C21—N5—C25 | 118.8 (4) |
| C18—C17—H17 | 120.3 | C21—N5—Cu1 | 123.4 (3) |
| C16—C17—H17 | 120.3 | C25—N5—Cu1 | 117.7 (3) |
| C19—C18—C17 | 119.5 (6) | C30—N6—C26 | 117.5 (5) |
| C19—C18—H18 | 120.2 | C30—N6—Cu1 | 128.2 (4) |
| C17—C18—H18 | 120.2 | C26—N6—Cu1 | 114.1 (3) |
| C18—C19—C20 | 117.9 (7) | H5A—O5—H5B | 109.5 |
| C18—C19—H19 | 121.0 | H6D—O6—H6C | 113.6 |
| C20—C19—H19 | 121.0 | H7A—O7—H7B | 113.6 |
| N4—C20—C19 | 123.6 (6) | H8A—O8—H8B | 124.6 |
| N4—C20—H20 | 118.2 | H9A—O9—H9B | 118.1 |
| C19—C20—H20 | 118.2 | H10C—O10—H10B | 107.2 |
| N5—C21—C22 | 123.0 (5) | H11D—O11—H11C | 111.7 |
| N5—C21—H21 | 118.5 | H12A—O12—H12B | 116.1 |
| C22—C21—H21 | 118.5 |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O6—H6C···O1 | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.570 (9) | 125 |
| O6—H6D···O1i | 0.85 | 2.09 | 2.570 (9) | 115 |
| O7—H7A···O7ii | 0.85 | 2.46 | 2.89 (3) | 112 |
| O7—H7B···O3 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 2.840 (14) | 139 |
| O8—H8A···O12 | 0.89 | 2.21 | 2.857 (12) | 129 |
| O9—H9A···O10 | 0.85 | 2.20 | 3.001 (13) | 157 |
| O10—H10B···O11 | 0.85 | 2.23 | 2.901 (9) | 136 |
| O12—H12A···O8 | 0.83 | 2.54 | 2.857 (12) | 104 |
| C17—H17···O6iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.489 (11) | 175 |
| C18—H18···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.174 (12) | 139 |
| C20—H20···N6 | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.210 (8) | 123 |
| C28—H28···O4i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.215 (9) | 132 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
| Cu1—N5 | 2.061 (4) | Cu1—N4 | 2.100 (4) |
| Cu1—N2 | 2.076 (4) | Cu1—N3 | 2.173 (4) |
| Cu1—N1 | 2.092 (4) | Cu1—N6 | 2.176 (4) |
| N5—Cu1—N2 | 166.92 (16) | N1—Cu1—N3 | 95.48 (16) |
| N5—Cu1—N1 | 95.46 (16) | N4—Cu1—N3 | 76.32 (18) |
| N2—Cu1—N1 | 78.61 (16) | N5—Cu1—N6 | 76.90 (17) |
| N5—Cu1—N4 | 92.11 (16) | N2—Cu1—N6 | 91.77 (16) |
| N2—Cu1—N4 | 95.40 (16) | N1—Cu1—N6 | 93.93 (16) |
| N1—Cu1—N4 | 169.44 (17) | N4—Cu1—N6 | 94.94 (17) |
| N5—Cu1—N3 | 96.47 (16) | N3—Cu1—N6 | 168.97 (16) |
| N2—Cu1—N3 | 95.70 (15) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O6—H6C···O1 | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.570 (9) | 125 |
| O6—H6D···O1i | 0.85 | 2.09 | 2.570 (9) | 115 |
| O7—H7A···O7ii | 0.85 | 2.46 | 2.89 (3) | 112 |
| O7—H7B···O3 | 0.96 | 2.04 | 2.840 (14) | 139 |
| O8—H8A···O12 | 0.89 | 2.21 | 2.857 (12) | 129 |
| O9—H9A···O10 | 0.85 | 2.20 | 3.001 (13) | 157 |
| O10—H10B···O11 | 0.85 | 2.23 | 2.901 (9) | 136 |
| O12—H12A···O8 | 0.83 | 2.54 | 2.857 (12) | 104 |
| C17—H17···O6iii | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.489 (11) | 175 |
| C18—H18···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.41 | 3.174 (12) | 139 |
| C20—H20···N6 | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.210 (8) | 123 |
| C28—H28···O4i | 0.93 | 2.52 | 3.215 (9) | 132 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (iii) x−1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
WH acknowledges the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20871065) and the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, for financial aid.
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The structures of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)copper(II) hexafluoridophosphate (Wang et al., 2007), tetrafluoridoborate (Huang, 2007), perchlorate (Anderson, 1972; Liu et al., 1991; Majumdar et al., 1998; Pavlishchuk et al., 1999), and tetraphenylborate (Murphy et al., 2006) have been previously reported. In addition, a similar structure of tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)nickel(II) sulfate with 7.5 water molecules (Wada et al., 1976) can be found in literature. Herein, we present the crystal structure of the title compound, (I), a tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)copper(II) sulfate which is obtained as a by-product in the preparation of di(2,2'-bipyridyl)copper(II) sulfate.
The atom-numbering scheme of compound (I) is shown in Fig. 1, while selected bond distances and angles are given in Table 1. The coordination geometry of the complex about the six-coordinate Cu(II) center is slightly elongated octahedral. Four shorter Cu—N bonds occupy the equatorial plane, with a mean bond length of 2.083 (4) Å, while two axial Cu—N bonds are a little longer [Cu1—N3 = 2.173 (4) Å and Cu1—N6 = 2.176 (4) Å]. The pyridyl rings of three bipyridyl ligands are not coplanar with the dihedral angels of 9.5 (5)°, 5.2 (4)° and 5.8 (5)°, respectively. In the crystal packing of (I), quite a few O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonding interactions are observed due to the existance of a large number of water molecules and the sulfate dianions.