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Volume 65 
Part 3 
Page o522  
March 2009  

Received 21 January 2009
Accepted 10 February 2009
Online 13 February 2009

Key indicators
Single-crystal X-ray study
T = 291 K
Mean [sigma](C-C) = 0.003 Å
R = 0.057
wR = 0.158
Data-to-parameter ratio = 17.7
Details
Open access

1,4-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene dimethylformamide disolvate

aOrdered Matter Science Research Center, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
Correspondence e-mail: wudh1971@sohu.com

The aromatic molecule of the title compound, C20H14N4·2C3H7NO, occupies a special position on an inversion center. The benzimidazole unit (planar to within 0.008 Å) forms a dihedral angle of 9.1 (2)° with the central benzene ring. The benzimidazole H atom participates in a hydrogen bond with the dimethylformamide solvent molecule, thus giving rise to the title 1:2 aggregate. These aggregates are further linked in the crystal structure by aromatic [pi]-[pi] stacking interactions [centroid-centroid distance = 6.356 (2) Å].

Related literature

For background literature concerning benzimidazole compounds, see: Zarrinmayeh et al. (1998[Zarrinmayeh, H., Nunes, A. M., Ornstein, P. L., Zimmerman, D. A., Gackenheimer, S. L., Bruns, R. F., Hipskind, P. A., Britton, T. C., Cantrell, B. E. & Gehlert, D. R. (1998). J. Med. Chem. 41, 2709-2719.]); Gallagher et al. (2001[Gallagher, J. F., Hanlon, K. & Howarth, J. (2001). Acta Cryst. C57, 1410-1414.]); Howarth & Hanlon (2001[Howarth, J. & Hanlon, K. (2001). Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 271-274.]). For the unsolvated structure, see: Bei et al. (2000[Bei, F., Jian, F., Yang, X., Lu, L., Wang, X., Shanmuga Sundara Raj, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2000). Acta Cryst. C56, 718-719.]); Dudd et al. (2003[Dudd, L. M., Venardou, E., Garcia-Verdugo, E., Licence, P., Blake, A. J., Wilson, C. & Poliakoff, M. (2003). Green Chem. 5, 187-192.]).

[Scheme 1]

Experimental

Crystal data
  • C20H14N4·2C3H7NO

  • Mr = 456.54

  • Monoclinic, P 21 /n

  • a = 6.3556 (13) Å

  • b = 20.931 (2) Å

  • c = 9.0097 (18) Å

  • [beta] = 98.26 (2)°

  • V = 1186.1 (4) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo K[alpha] radiation

  • [mu] = 0.08 mm-1

  • T = 291 K

  • 0.32 × 0.26 × 0.24 mm

Data collection
  • Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005[Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]) Tmin = 0.970, Tmax = 0.990

  • 12310 measured reflections

  • 2723 independent reflections

  • 1718 reflections with I > 2[sigma](I)

  • Rint = 0.054

Refinement
  • R[F2 > 2[sigma](F2)] = 0.057

  • wR(F2) = 0.158

  • S = 1.00

  • 2723 reflections

  • 154 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • [Delta][rho]max = 0.24 e Å-3

  • [Delta][rho]min = -0.21 e Å-3

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D-H...A D-H H...A D...A D-H...A
N2-H2A...O1i 0.86 1.95 2.787 (3) 165
Symmetry code: (i) -x+2, -y+1, -z+1.

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005[Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.]); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008[Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.]); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.


Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: YA2086 ).


Acknowledgements

The authors appreciate the help of Professor Dr Rengen Xiong and the financial support of Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (grant No. 0802003B).

References

Bei, F., Jian, F., Yang, X., Lu, L., Wang, X., Shanmuga Sundara Raj, S. & Fun, H.-K. (2000). Acta Cryst. C56, 718-719.  [CSD] [CrossRef] [details]
Dudd, L. M., Venardou, E., Garcia-Verdugo, E., Licence, P., Blake, A. J., Wilson, C. & Poliakoff, M. (2003). Green Chem. 5, 187-192.  [ISI] [CSD] [CrossRef] [ChemPort]
Gallagher, J. F., Hanlon, K. & Howarth, J. (2001). Acta Cryst. C57, 1410-1414.  [CrossRef] [details]
Howarth, J. & Hanlon, K. (2001). Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 271-274.
Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112-122.  [CrossRef] [details]
Zarrinmayeh, H., Nunes, A. M., Ornstein, P. L., Zimmerman, D. A., Gackenheimer, S. L., Bruns, R. F., Hipskind, P. A., Britton, T. C., Cantrell, B. E. & Gehlert, D. R. (1998). J. Med. Chem. 41, 2709-2719.  [ISI] [CrossRef] [ChemPort] [PubMed]


Acta Cryst (2009). E65, o522  [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809004759 ]

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