Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, m585-m586 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809012331 ]
In the title compound, [Cu(CH3CN)(C14H12N2)2](BF4)2·2CH3CN, the CuII atom shows a distorted CuN5 square-pyramidal geometry with the acetonitrile N atom in an equatorial site, which differs substantially from the distorted trigonal-bipyramidal arrangement usually observed for five-coordinate complexes of CuII with two phenanthroline-type ligands and one other ligand. The B atom of one of the BF4- anions is disordered over two sites in a 0.825 (2):0.175 (2) ratio. In the crystal, C-H
F hydrogen bonds help to establish the packing.
Copper (II) tetrafluoroborate hydrate (0.100 g, 0.42 mmol) was dissolved in 5 ml of acetonitrile and 2,9-dimethylphenanthroline (0.190 g, 0.92 mmol) was added as a solution in 5 ml of acetonitrile. Vapor diffusion of ether into the solution afforded green blocks of (I). Yield 0.182 g (56%).
All H atoms were included at calculated positions and were allowed to ride with their C atoms during refinement. The structure exhibits disorder of one of the two BF4- counterions. The disorder was modeled using two identical constrained fragments which shared a common F atom. Occupancy refinement indicated a relative population of 0.175 (2) to 0.825 (2) for the two positions.
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell refinement: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction ,2006); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXLTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [Cu(C2H3N)(C14H12N2)2](BF4)2·2C2H3N | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 776.83 | F(000) = 794 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.495 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Melting point > 523 K |
| a = 11.2865 (19) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 12.070 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 4074 reflections |
| c = 13.802 (2) Å | θ = 3.9–32.1° |
| α = 72.843 (15)° | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
| β = 83.746 (15)° | T = 293 K |
| γ = 73.933 (15)° | Block, green |
| V = 1725.7 (5) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
| Oxford Diffraction Sapphire diffractometer | 8129 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.025 |
| ω scans | θmax = 32.2°, θmin = 3.9° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006). | h = −16→13 |
| Tmin = 0.997, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −17→17 |
| 10543 measured reflections | l = −20→18 |
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 0.89 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0558P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 8129 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.009 |
| 489 parameters | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
| 30 restraints | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
| [Cu(C2H3N)(C14H12N2)2](BF4)2·2C2H3N | γ = 73.933 (15)° |
| Mr = 776.83 | V = 1725.7 (5) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 11.2865 (19) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
| b = 12.070 (2) Å | µ = 0.71 mm−1 |
| c = 13.802 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
| α = 72.843 (15)° | 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.2 mm |
| β = 83.746 (15)° |
| Oxford Diffraction Sapphire diffractometer | 4935 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SCALE3 ABSPACK in CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2006). | Rint = 0.025 |
| Tmin = 0.997, Tmax = 1.000 | θmax = 32.2° |
| 10543 measured reflections | Standard reflections: 0 |
| 8129 independent reflections |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.098 | Δρmax = 0.54 e Å−3 |
| S = 0.89 | Δρmin = −0.35 e Å−3 |
| 8129 reflections | Absolute structure: ? |
| 489 parameters | Flack parameter: ? |
| 30 restraints | Rogers parameter: ? |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
| Cu1 | 0.22719 (2) | 0.09638 (2) | 0.73647 (2) | 0.02082 (9) | |
| N1 | 0.27230 (16) | 0.23116 (14) | 0.60440 (13) | 0.0205 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.05462 (16) | 0.19388 (14) | 0.69210 (13) | 0.0193 (4) | |
| C1 | −0.0467 (2) | 0.0955 (2) | 0.84546 (18) | 0.0323 (6) | |
| H1A | −0.0745 | 0.0276 | 0.8442 | 0.048* | |
| H1B | −0.0993 | 0.1359 | 0.8909 | 0.048* | |
| H1C | 0.0365 | 0.0687 | 0.8683 | 0.048* | |
| C2 | −0.0512 (2) | 0.17993 (18) | 0.74111 (18) | 0.0257 (5) | |
| C3 | −0.1658 (2) | 0.24420 (19) | 0.69496 (19) | 0.0289 (5) | |
| H3 | −0.2392 | 0.2375 | 0.7311 | 0.035* | |
| C4 | −0.1685 (2) | 0.31611 (18) | 0.59724 (18) | 0.0284 (5) | |
| H4 | −0.2437 | 0.3563 | 0.5665 | 0.034* | |
| C5 | −0.0576 (2) | 0.32924 (17) | 0.54323 (17) | 0.0230 (5) | |
| C6 | −0.0512 (2) | 0.40115 (17) | 0.44062 (17) | 0.0275 (5) | |
| H6 | −0.1233 | 0.4388 | 0.4046 | 0.033* | |
| C7 | 0.0580 (2) | 0.41503 (18) | 0.39547 (18) | 0.0273 (5) | |
| H7 | 0.0600 | 0.4603 | 0.3282 | 0.033* | |
| C8 | 0.1698 (2) | 0.36192 (17) | 0.44850 (16) | 0.0227 (5) | |
| C9 | 0.2844 (2) | 0.38422 (17) | 0.40945 (17) | 0.0273 (5) | |
| H9 | 0.2910 | 0.4319 | 0.3435 | 0.033* | |
| C10 | 0.3853 (2) | 0.33573 (18) | 0.46848 (17) | 0.0268 (5) | |
| H10 | 0.4598 | 0.3539 | 0.4439 | 0.032* | |
| C11 | 0.3777 (2) | 0.25780 (17) | 0.56708 (17) | 0.0227 (5) | |
| C12 | 0.4879 (2) | 0.2062 (2) | 0.63242 (19) | 0.0320 (6) | |
| H12A | 0.4655 | 0.1590 | 0.6974 | 0.048* | |
| H12B | 0.5170 | 0.2701 | 0.6412 | 0.048* | |
| H12C | 0.5518 | 0.1564 | 0.6007 | 0.048* | |
| C13 | 0.05311 (19) | 0.26752 (16) | 0.59555 (16) | 0.0203 (5) | |
| C14 | 0.16866 (19) | 0.28576 (16) | 0.54751 (16) | 0.0197 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.37614 (16) | −0.03179 (14) | 0.80310 (14) | 0.0224 (4) | |
| N4 | 0.23061 (15) | 0.15164 (14) | 0.86165 (13) | 0.0193 (4) | |
| C15 | 0.1143 (2) | 0.36074 (17) | 0.80198 (17) | 0.0273 (5) | |
| H15A | 0.1568 | 0.3556 | 0.7387 | 0.041* | |
| H15B | 0.1200 | 0.4320 | 0.8166 | 0.041* | |
| H15C | 0.0292 | 0.3637 | 0.7975 | 0.041* | |
| C16 | 0.17194 (19) | 0.25310 (17) | 0.88480 (16) | 0.0209 (5) | |
| C17 | 0.1641 (2) | 0.25959 (19) | 0.98550 (17) | 0.0263 (5) | |
| H17 | 0.1211 | 0.3307 | 1.0002 | 0.032* | |
| C18 | 0.2184 (2) | 0.1634 (2) | 1.06205 (18) | 0.0280 (5) | |
| H18 | 0.2099 | 0.1675 | 1.1288 | 0.034* | |
| C19 | 0.2881 (2) | 0.05700 (18) | 1.03802 (17) | 0.0237 (5) | |
| C20 | 0.3561 (2) | −0.04595 (19) | 1.11054 (18) | 0.0287 (5) | |
| H20 | 0.3505 | −0.0479 | 1.1787 | 0.034* | |
| C21 | 0.4291 (2) | −0.14124 (19) | 1.08054 (18) | 0.0309 (6) | |
| H21 | 0.4723 | −0.2079 | 1.1287 | 0.037* | |
| C22 | 0.4403 (2) | −0.14037 (18) | 0.97633 (18) | 0.0266 (5) | |
| C23 | 0.5219 (2) | −0.23138 (19) | 0.9381 (2) | 0.0327 (6) | |
| H23 | 0.5680 | −0.3003 | 0.9823 | 0.039* | |
| C24 | 0.5322 (2) | −0.21712 (18) | 0.8365 (2) | 0.0329 (6) | |
| H24 | 0.5889 | −0.2751 | 0.8116 | 0.039* | |
| C25 | 0.4591 (2) | −0.11654 (18) | 0.76774 (18) | 0.0284 (5) | |
| C26 | 0.4755 (2) | −0.1021 (2) | 0.65667 (19) | 0.0356 (6) | |
| H26A | 0.4279 | −0.0242 | 0.6207 | 0.053* | |
| H26B | 0.4482 | −0.1628 | 0.6403 | 0.053* | |
| H26C | 0.5611 | −0.1099 | 0.6373 | 0.053* | |
| C27 | 0.29190 (19) | 0.05730 (17) | 0.93622 (16) | 0.0200 (5) | |
| C28 | 0.37000 (19) | −0.04304 (16) | 0.90432 (17) | 0.0211 (5) | |
| N5 | 0.19544 (17) | −0.02025 (15) | 0.67040 (14) | 0.0272 (4) | |
| C29 | 0.1858 (2) | −0.08244 (18) | 0.62641 (18) | 0.0280 (5) | |
| C30 | 0.1774 (2) | −0.1635 (2) | 0.5691 (2) | 0.0381 (6) | |
| H30A | 0.2111 | −0.1384 | 0.5018 | 0.057* | |
| H30B | 0.0925 | −0.1621 | 0.5656 | 0.057* | |
| H30C | 0.2230 | −0.2435 | 0.6022 | 0.057* | |
| N6 | 0.1570 (2) | 0.8133 (2) | 0.92492 (19) | 0.0532 (6) | |
| C31 | 0.1324 (2) | 0.7532 (2) | 0.8848 (2) | 0.0393 (6) | |
| C32 | 0.1015 (3) | 0.6748 (2) | 0.8345 (2) | 0.0493 (7) | |
| H32A | 0.1717 | 0.6443 | 0.7951 | 0.074* | |
| H32B | 0.0336 | 0.7193 | 0.7907 | 0.074* | |
| H32C | 0.0788 | 0.6091 | 0.8845 | 0.074* | |
| N7 | 0.1493 (2) | 0.4854 (2) | 0.0983 (2) | 0.0571 (7) | |
| C33 | 0.2350 (3) | 0.5198 (2) | 0.0862 (2) | 0.0405 (6) | |
| C34 | 0.3440 (3) | 0.5640 (3) | 0.0680 (3) | 0.0680 (10) | |
| H34A | 0.3701 | 0.5745 | −0.0019 | 0.102* | |
| H34B | 0.4085 | 0.5073 | 0.1103 | 0.102* | |
| H34C | 0.3258 | 0.6395 | 0.0835 | 0.102* | |
| B1 | 0.5835 (3) | 0.5036 (2) | 0.2591 (2) | 0.0350 (7) | |
| F1 | 0.66138 (15) | 0.48303 (17) | 0.33530 (13) | 0.0687 (5) | |
| F2 | 0.46588 (13) | 0.56703 (13) | 0.28167 (12) | 0.0502 (4) | |
| F3 | 0.57688 (17) | 0.39330 (14) | 0.25247 (15) | 0.0712 (5) | |
| F4 | 0.62598 (14) | 0.56564 (15) | 0.16773 (13) | 0.0653 (5) | |
| B2 | 0.1702 (4) | 0.0967 (3) | 0.3432 (3) | 0.0336 (9) | 0.825 (2) |
| F5 | 0.20526 (15) | 0.19999 (12) | 0.28948 (11) | 0.0480 (4) | 0.825 (2) |
| F6 | 0.1266 (2) | 0.10525 (16) | 0.43944 (14) | 0.0446 (5) | 0.825 (2) |
| F7 | 0.07552 (17) | 0.08275 (18) | 0.29426 (15) | 0.0543 (6) | 0.825 (2) |
| F8 | 0.2690 (2) | −0.00073 (18) | 0.34420 (18) | 0.0602 (6) | 0.825 (2) |
| B2B | 0.2011 (15) | 0.0932 (13) | 0.3623 (11) | 0.0336 (9) | 0.175 (2) |
| F5B | 0.20526 (15) | 0.19999 (12) | 0.28948 (11) | 0.0480 (4) | 0.175 (2) |
| F6B | 0.2824 (8) | 0.0556 (7) | 0.4379 (6) | 0.0446 (5) | 0.175 (2) |
| F7B | 0.0796 (9) | 0.1141 (10) | 0.4016 (9) | 0.0543 (6) | 0.175 (2) |
| F8B | 0.2038 (10) | 0.0053 (9) | 0.3170 (9) | 0.0602 (6) | 0.175 (2) |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu1 | 0.02490 (16) | 0.01560 (12) | 0.02076 (17) | −0.00460 (10) | 0.00029 (11) | −0.00420 (9) |
| N1 | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0171 (8) | 0.0204 (10) | −0.0049 (7) | 0.0026 (8) | −0.0064 (7) |
| N2 | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0165 (8) | 0.0197 (10) | −0.0072 (7) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0068 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0300 (13) | 0.0371 (13) | 0.0304 (15) | −0.0168 (11) | 0.0073 (12) | −0.0053 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0280 (13) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0316 (14) | −0.0113 (9) | 0.0017 (11) | −0.0109 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0214 (12) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0413 (16) | −0.0100 (9) | 0.0011 (11) | −0.0117 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0257 (13) | 0.0201 (10) | 0.0420 (16) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0104 (11) | −0.0115 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0245 (12) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0284 (14) | −0.0062 (9) | −0.0035 (10) | −0.0097 (8) |
| C6 | 0.0356 (14) | 0.0180 (10) | 0.0285 (14) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0153 (11) | −0.0055 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0388 (15) | 0.0200 (10) | 0.0215 (13) | −0.0054 (10) | −0.0049 (11) | −0.0037 (8) |
| C8 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0158 (9) | 0.0193 (12) | −0.0032 (9) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0067 (8) |
| C9 | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0197 (13) | −0.0063 (10) | 0.0072 (11) | −0.0039 (8) |
| C10 | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0267 (14) | −0.0088 (9) | 0.0092 (11) | −0.0051 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0176 (10) | 0.0244 (13) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0056 (10) | −0.0070 (8) |
| C12 | 0.0243 (13) | 0.0325 (12) | 0.0345 (15) | −0.0076 (10) | 0.0019 (11) | −0.0030 (10) |
| C13 | 0.0252 (12) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0229 (13) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0007 (10) | −0.0077 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0249 (12) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0219 (13) | −0.0038 (8) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0068 (8) |
| N3 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0158 (8) | 0.0253 (12) | −0.0048 (7) | 0.0023 (9) | −0.0052 (7) |
| N4 | 0.0187 (9) | 0.0168 (8) | 0.0216 (11) | −0.0059 (7) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0035 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0319 (13) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0298 (14) | −0.0018 (9) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0084 (9) |
| C16 | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0223 (13) | −0.0074 (8) | 0.0030 (10) | −0.0070 (8) |
| C17 | 0.0279 (13) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0268 (14) | −0.0101 (10) | 0.0042 (11) | −0.0127 (9) |
| C18 | 0.0308 (13) | 0.0395 (13) | 0.0195 (14) | −0.0191 (11) | 0.0062 (11) | −0.0099 (10) |
| C19 | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0296 (11) | 0.0195 (13) | −0.0161 (9) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0017 (9) |
| C20 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0192 (14) | −0.0186 (10) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0036 (9) |
| C21 | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0283 (12) | 0.0311 (16) | −0.0162 (10) | −0.0108 (11) | 0.0099 (9) |
| C22 | 0.0215 (12) | 0.0192 (10) | 0.0366 (15) | −0.0101 (9) | −0.0061 (11) | 0.0022 (9) |
| C23 | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0185 (10) | 0.0454 (18) | −0.0078 (9) | −0.0078 (12) | 0.0028 (10) |
| C24 | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0544 (19) | −0.0018 (9) | −0.0023 (12) | −0.0092 (10) |
| C25 | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0361 (16) | −0.0056 (9) | 0.0032 (11) | −0.0079 (9) |
| C26 | 0.0347 (14) | 0.0294 (12) | 0.0431 (17) | −0.0020 (11) | 0.0056 (13) | −0.0186 (11) |
| C27 | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0188 (9) | 0.0205 (13) | −0.0105 (8) | −0.0007 (10) | −0.0011 (8) |
| C28 | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0241 (14) | −0.0105 (8) | −0.0005 (10) | 0.0010 (8) |
| N5 | 0.0371 (11) | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0232 (11) | −0.0034 (8) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0063 (7) |
| C29 | 0.0303 (13) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0271 (15) | −0.0045 (9) | −0.0017 (11) | −0.0041 (9) |
| C30 | 0.0491 (16) | 0.0300 (12) | 0.0393 (17) | −0.0109 (11) | −0.0029 (13) | −0.0146 (11) |
| N6 | 0.0573 (16) | 0.0383 (13) | 0.0632 (18) | −0.0169 (12) | 0.0008 (13) | −0.0097 (12) |
| C31 | 0.0380 (15) | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0457 (18) | −0.0086 (11) | 0.0070 (13) | −0.0037 (11) |
| C32 | 0.0546 (19) | 0.0414 (15) | 0.055 (2) | −0.0162 (14) | 0.0111 (16) | −0.0195 (13) |
| N7 | 0.0549 (16) | 0.0420 (13) | 0.078 (2) | −0.0183 (13) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0231 (13) |
| C33 | 0.0471 (17) | 0.0280 (12) | 0.0450 (18) | −0.0105 (12) | 0.0058 (14) | −0.0099 (11) |
| C34 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0423 (16) | 0.101 (3) | −0.0180 (15) | −0.0185 (19) | 0.0030 (17) |
| B1 | 0.0279 (16) | 0.0293 (14) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0088 (12) | 0.0002 (14) | −0.0022 (12) |
| F1 | 0.0476 (10) | 0.0914 (14) | 0.0596 (12) | −0.0102 (10) | −0.0204 (9) | −0.0101 (10) |
| F2 | 0.0346 (9) | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0636 (12) | −0.0047 (7) | 0.0037 (8) | −0.0139 (8) |
| F3 | 0.0778 (13) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0996 (16) | −0.0214 (9) | 0.0141 (11) | −0.0272 (9) |
| F4 | 0.0410 (10) | 0.0648 (11) | 0.0601 (12) | −0.0121 (8) | 0.0031 (9) | 0.0246 (9) |
| B2 | 0.042 (3) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0009 (17) | −0.0152 (14) |
| F5 | 0.0704 (11) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0360 (10) | −0.0262 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | −0.0143 (7) |
| F6 | 0.0712 (14) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0236 (11) | −0.0134 (9) | 0.0036 (10) | −0.0110 (8) |
| F7 | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0763 (14) | 0.0504 (14) | −0.0257 (10) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0249 (10) |
| F8 | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0828 (17) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0196 (10) |
| B2B | 0.042 (3) | 0.0327 (15) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0028 (16) | 0.0009 (17) | −0.0152 (14) |
| F5B | 0.0704 (11) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0360 (10) | −0.0262 (8) | 0.0093 (8) | −0.0143 (7) |
| F6B | 0.0712 (14) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0236 (11) | −0.0134 (9) | 0.0036 (10) | −0.0110 (8) |
| F7B | 0.0470 (12) | 0.0763 (14) | 0.0504 (14) | −0.0257 (10) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0249 (10) |
| F8B | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0447 (10) | 0.0828 (17) | 0.0122 (11) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0196 (10) |
| Cu1—N5 | 2.0123 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.419 (3) |
| Cu1—N2 | 2.0297 (17) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
| Cu1—N3 | 2.0305 (18) | C19—C27 | 1.400 (3) |
| Cu1—N4 | 2.0348 (17) | C19—C20 | 1.429 (3) |
| Cu1—N1 | 2.1760 (18) | C20—C21 | 1.362 (3) |
| N1—C11 | 1.328 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
| N1—C14 | 1.374 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.427 (3) |
| N2—C2 | 1.334 (3) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C13 | 1.365 (3) | C22—C28 | 1.402 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.496 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.417 (3) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C23—C24 | 1.357 (3) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C24—C25 | 1.411 (3) |
| C2—C3 | 1.419 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
| C3—C4 | 1.370 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.488 (3) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.408 (3) | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C13 | 1.415 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.441 (3) |
| C5—C6 | 1.432 (3) | N5—C29 | 1.128 (3) |
| C6—C7 | 1.350 (3) | C29—C30 | 1.455 (3) |
| C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C30—H30A | 0.9600 |
| C7—C8 | 1.420 (3) | C30—H30B | 0.9600 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C30—H30C | 0.9600 |
| C8—C14 | 1.405 (3) | N6—C31 | 1.137 (3) |
| C8—C9 | 1.411 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.458 (4) |
| C9—C10 | 1.362 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9600 |
| C9—H9 | 0.9300 | C32—H32B | 0.9600 |
| C10—C11 | 1.417 (3) | C32—H32C | 0.9600 |
| C10—H10 | 0.9300 | N7—C33 | 1.132 (3) |
| C11—C12 | 1.494 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.441 (4) |
| C12—H12A | 0.9600 | C34—H34A | 0.9600 |
| C12—H12B | 0.9600 | C34—H34B | 0.9600 |
| C12—H12C | 0.9600 | C34—H34C | 0.9600 |
| C13—C14 | 1.440 (3) | B1—F1 | 1.367 (3) |
| N3—C25 | 1.351 (3) | B1—F4 | 1.375 (3) |
| N3—C28 | 1.359 (3) | B1—F3 | 1.383 (3) |
| N4—C16 | 1.333 (2) | B1—F2 | 1.390 (3) |
| N4—C27 | 1.365 (3) | B2—F8 | 1.376 (4) |
| C15—C16 | 1.495 (3) | B2—F6 | 1.388 (4) |
| C15—H15A | 0.9600 | B2—F5 | 1.387 (4) |
| C15—H15B | 0.9600 | B2—F7 | 1.397 (4) |
| C15—H15C | 0.9600 | B2B—F6B | 1.355 (14) |
| C16—C17 | 1.407 (3) | B2B—F8B | 1.372 (14) |
| C17—C18 | 1.365 (3) | B2B—F7B | 1.402 (15) |
| C17—H17 | 0.9300 | ||
| N5—Cu1—N2 | 84.42 (7) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.15 (18) |
| N5—Cu1—N3 | 89.07 (7) | C18—C17—C16 | 121.2 (2) |
| N2—Cu1—N3 | 165.23 (7) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| N5—Cu1—N4 | 150.90 (7) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.4 |
| N2—Cu1—N4 | 98.14 (7) | C17—C18—C19 | 118.8 (2) |
| N3—Cu1—N4 | 81.25 (7) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
| N5—Cu1—N1 | 100.93 (7) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.6 |
| N2—Cu1—N1 | 80.17 (7) | C27—C19—C18 | 116.6 (2) |
| N3—Cu1—N1 | 114.15 (7) | C27—C19—C20 | 119.6 (2) |
| N4—Cu1—N1 | 108.09 (6) | C18—C19—C20 | 123.7 (2) |
| C11—N1—C14 | 118.58 (18) | C21—C20—C19 | 120.5 (2) |
| C11—N1—Cu1 | 132.80 (14) | C21—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
| C14—N1—Cu1 | 108.16 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.8 |
| C2—N2—C13 | 119.90 (19) | C20—C21—C22 | 121.0 (2) |
| C2—N2—Cu1 | 126.65 (15) | C20—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
| C13—N2—Cu1 | 112.75 (14) | C22—C21—H21 | 119.5 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C28—C22—C23 | 116.0 (2) |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C28—C22—C21 | 119.6 (2) |
| H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 124.3 (2) |
| C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 119.5 (2) |
| H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C24—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C22—C23—H23 | 120.3 |
| N2—C2—C3 | 120.5 (2) | C23—C24—C25 | 121.7 (2) |
| N2—C2—C1 | 118.8 (2) | C23—C24—H24 | 119.1 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.7 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.1 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.1 (2) | N3—C25—C24 | 119.7 (2) |
| C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 | N3—C25—C26 | 120.1 (2) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 | C24—C25—C26 | 120.2 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (2) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.9 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.9 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C13 | 116.8 (2) | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 124.1 (2) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| C13—C5—C6 | 119.1 (2) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 120.9 (2) | N4—C27—C19 | 123.75 (18) |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | N4—C27—C28 | 116.32 (19) |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C19—C27—C28 | 119.81 (19) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 121.4 (2) | N3—C28—C22 | 124.35 (19) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.3 | N3—C28—C27 | 116.23 (18) |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.3 | C22—C28—C27 | 119.3 (2) |
| C14—C8—C9 | 116.5 (2) | C29—N5—Cu1 | 173.4 (2) |
| C14—C8—C7 | 119.5 (2) | N5—C29—C30 | 178.3 (3) |
| C9—C8—C7 | 124.0 (2) | C29—C30—H30A | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (2) | C29—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—H9 | 120.1 | H30A—C30—H30B | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 | C29—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C9—C10—C11 | 120.5 (2) | H30A—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C9—C10—H10 | 119.8 | H30B—C30—H30C | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—H10 | 119.8 | N6—C31—C32 | 179.2 (3) |
| N1—C11—C10 | 121.0 (2) | C31—C32—H32A | 109.5 |
| N1—C11—C12 | 118.5 (2) | C31—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
| C10—C11—C12 | 120.4 (2) | H32A—C32—H32B | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C31—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H32A—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
| H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | H32B—C32—H32C | 109.5 |
| C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 | N7—C33—C34 | 178.5 (3) |
| H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34A | 109.5 |
| H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C33—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
| N2—C13—C5 | 122.4 (2) | H34A—C34—H34B | 109.5 |
| N2—C13—C14 | 118.18 (19) | C33—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| C5—C13—C14 | 119.38 (19) | H34A—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| N1—C14—C8 | 123.4 (2) | H34B—C34—H34C | 109.5 |
| N1—C14—C13 | 117.07 (18) | F1—B1—F4 | 111.3 (2) |
| C8—C14—C13 | 119.45 (19) | F1—B1—F3 | 107.7 (2) |
| C25—N3—C28 | 118.60 (19) | F4—B1—F3 | 109.3 (2) |
| C25—N3—Cu1 | 130.46 (16) | F1—B1—F2 | 110.3 (2) |
| C28—N3—Cu1 | 109.46 (13) | F4—B1—F2 | 109.8 (2) |
| C16—N4—C27 | 118.45 (18) | F3—B1—F2 | 108.5 (2) |
| C16—N4—Cu1 | 131.53 (15) | F8—B2—F6 | 113.5 (3) |
| C27—N4—Cu1 | 109.30 (12) | F8—B2—F5 | 108.5 (3) |
| C16—C15—H15A | 109.5 | F6—B2—F5 | 109.6 (3) |
| C16—C15—H15B | 109.5 | F8—B2—F7 | 106.8 (3) |
| H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 | F6—B2—F7 | 108.0 (3) |
| C16—C15—H15C | 109.5 | F5—B2—F7 | 110.3 (3) |
| H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 | F6B—B2B—F8B | 112.7 (12) |
| H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 | F6B—B2B—F7B | 110.6 (12) |
| N4—C16—C17 | 120.81 (19) | F8B—B2B—F7B | 101.0 (12) |
| N4—C16—C15 | 119.04 (19) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C12—H12C···F8i | 0.96 | 2.36 | 3.120 (3) | 135 |
| C18—H18···F5ii | 0.93 | 2.36 | 3.279 (3) | 171 |
| C20—H20···F8ii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.423 (3) | 161 |
| C30—H30A···F8 | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.375 (4) | 158 |
| C30—H30B···F6iii | 0.96 | 2.38 | 3.314 (3) | 165 |
| C32—H32B···F7iv | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.191 (3) | 143 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
| Cu1—N5 | 2.0123 (18) | N3—C25 | 1.351 (3) |
| Cu1—N2 | 2.0297 (17) | N3—C28 | 1.359 (3) |
| Cu1—N3 | 2.0305 (18) | N4—C16 | 1.333 (2) |
| Cu1—N4 | 2.0348 (17) | N4—C27 | 1.365 (3) |
| Cu1—N1 | 2.1760 (18) | ||
| N5—Cu1—N2 | 84.42 (7) | N3—Cu1—N4 | 81.25 (7) |
| N5—Cu1—N3 | 89.07 (7) | N5—Cu1—N1 | 100.93 (7) |
| N2—Cu1—N3 | 165.23 (7) | N2—Cu1—N1 | 80.17 (7) |
| N5—Cu1—N4 | 150.90 (7) | N3—Cu1—N1 | 114.15 (7) |
| N2—Cu1—N4 | 98.14 (7) | N4—Cu1—N1 | 108.09 (6) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C12—H12C···F8i | 0.96 | 2.36 | 3.120 (3) | 135 |
| C18—H18···F5ii | 0.93 | 2.36 | 3.279 (3) | 171 |
| C20—H20···F8ii | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.423 (3) | 161 |
| C30—H30A···F8 | 0.96 | 2.47 | 3.375 (4) | 158 |
| C30—H30B···F6iii | 0.96 | 2.38 | 3.314 (3) | 165 |
| C32—H32B···F7iv | 0.96 | 2.37 | 3.191 (3) | 143 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
I thank Dr Guy Crundwell for his assistance with the disorder modeling, and with preparation of this manuscript, and I thank Dr Laura Pence for helpful discussions concerning the geometry of the complex.
Aligo, J. A., Smith, L., Eglin, J. E. & Pence, L. E. (2005). Inorg. Chem. 44, 4001–4007.
Bush, P. M., Whitehead, J. P., Pink, C. C., Gramm, E. C., Eglin, J. C., Watton, S. P. & Pence, L. E. (2001). Inorg. Chem. 40, 1871–1877.
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565.
James, B. R. & Williams, R. J. P. (1961). J. Chem. Soc. pp. 2007–2019.
Kepert, D. L. (1973). Inorg. Chem. 12, 1938–1942.
Oxford Diffraction (2006). CrysAlis CCD, CrysAlis RED. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England.
Rossi, A. R. & Hoffman, R. (1975). Inorg. Chem. 14, 365–374.
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122.
Vega, I. E. D., Gale, P. A., Lighta, M. E. & Loeb, S. J. (1985). Chem. Commun. 39, 4913–4915.
The copper-containing cation (Fig. 1) of the title compound, (I), consists of a 5-coordinate Cu center, with the geometry about copper being best described (Kepert, 1973) as distorted square pyramidal, rather than as a distorted TBP structure, which is most commonly observed for five-coordinate copper bis-phenanthroline complexes (Bush, et al., 2001). Most of the distortion from idealized square pyramidal can be explained in terms of the restricted bite angles of the rigid phenanthroline rings. It is assumed that steric strain associated with the presence of the 2,9-dimethyl groups on the ligand overrides electronic considerations (Rossi and Hoffman, 1975), resulting in formation of the disfavored square pyramidal geometry for the d9 complex. The steric strain inherent in the structure is also reflected in the copper being located considerably outside of the normal coordination plane of the phenanthroline [0.470 (1) and 0.636 (1)Å from the least squares planes of the two rings], and in a clear bowing of the phenanthroline ligand itself.
The observation of an electronically high-energy structure is fully consistent with electrochemical data (James and Williams, 1961) which show the 2,9-disubstituted phenanthroline complex to be significantly easier to reduce than the analogous complexes lacking the 2,9- substituents. Reduction of the [Cu(neocuproine)2(solv)]2+ complexes affords the air-stable [Cu(neocuproine)2]+ species, which adopt pseudo-tetrahedral geometries that alleviate the steric strain between the substituents.
In the structure of (I), close contact of the disordered BF4- and the coordinated CH3CN suggest that a C—H hydrogen bonding interaction exists (see, for example: Vega, et al., 1985). Similar interactions between BF4- ions and Cu-bound acetonitrile ligands have been observed previously (Aligo, et al., 2005). The packing of (I) is shown in Fig. 2 and the H bonds are listed in Table 2.