
Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, o1199-o1200 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809015384 ]
In the molecule of title compound, C17H18FN2O4PS, both the benzene ring with its conjunction C atom and the benzothiazole ring with its conjunction N atom are close to planar (the maximum deviations are 0.0267 and 0.0427 Å for the benzene and benzothiazole rings, respectively), the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzothiazole and benzene rings is 119.05 (3)°. The molecular packing is stabilized by intermolecular N-H
O, C-H
N and C-H
F hydrogen bonding, and by C-H
and
-
stacking interactions [centroid-centroid distances = 2.99 (2), 2.96 (3), 2.88 (2) and 3.773 (4) Å].
A mixture of 2-amino-6-methoxylbenzothiazole (0.9010 g, 5 mmol) and 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (0.6205 g, 5 mmol) and 20 ml toluene in a 50 ml dry flask affiliated a water separator was refluxed and stirred for 6 h. Toluene was removed by water separator and then dimethylphosphate (0.88 g, 8 mmol) was added into the flask, the reaction mixture was refluxed in a nonsolvent condition for 5 h. Residue was washed with water, filtered, dried, and crystallized three times from ethanol yielding title compound as colorless solid. The crystal suitable for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of an anhydrous ethanol at room temperature over a period of ten days.
H atoms were placed in calculated positions and were treated as riding on the parent C atoms with C—H = 0.93 - 0.987 Å; N—H = 0.86 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH2, CH, NH, and 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 .
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
| C17H18FN2O4PS | F000 = 1648 |
| Mr = 396.36 | Dx = 1.385 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 5837 reflections |
| a = 19.761 (5) Å | θ = 2.8–27.9º |
| b = 15.781 (4) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
| c = 14.395 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
| β = 122.109 (3)º | Block, colourless |
| V = 3802.4 (16) Å3 | 0.30 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm |
| Z = 8 |
| Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3428 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.039 |
| T = 296 K | θmax = 25.2º |
| φ and ω scans | θmin = 1.9º |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −23→23 |
| Tmin = 0.919, Tmax = 0.939 | k = −18→18 |
| 9669 measured reflections | l = −15→17 |
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.115 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0545P)2 + 1.1262P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3428 reflections | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
| 238 parameters | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
| C17H18FN2O4PS | V = 3802.4 (16) Å3 |
| Mr = 396.36 | Z = 8 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα |
| a = 19.761 (5) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
| b = 15.781 (4) Å | T = 296 K |
| c = 14.395 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.26 × 0.22 mm |
| β = 122.109 (3)º |
| Bruker APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 3428 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2477 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.919, Tmax = 0.939 | Rint = 0.039 |
| 9669 measured reflections |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 238 parameters |
| wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
| 3428 reflections | Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S1 | 0.07360 (4) | 0.28313 (4) | 0.06124 (5) | 0.0510 (2) | |
| P1 | 0.20273 (4) | 0.09893 (4) | −0.09266 (5) | 0.0483 (2) | |
| N2 | 0.06939 (11) | 0.11776 (12) | 0.06276 (16) | 0.0477 (5) | |
| C5 | 0.10708 (13) | 0.18124 (14) | 0.05470 (17) | 0.0421 (5) | |
| C4 | 0.00865 (13) | 0.14714 (14) | 0.07713 (18) | 0.0445 (5) | |
| C6 | 0.00177 (13) | 0.23554 (14) | 0.07921 (17) | 0.0438 (5) | |
| C7 | −0.05321 (14) | 0.27298 (16) | 0.09682 (19) | 0.0524 (6) | |
| H7 | −0.0568 | 0.3317 | 0.0981 | 0.063* | |
| C1 | −0.10315 (14) | 0.22182 (16) | 0.11256 (19) | 0.0506 (6) | |
| C3 | −0.04236 (14) | 0.09767 (16) | 0.0913 (2) | 0.0571 (7) | |
| H3 | −0.0395 | 0.0390 | 0.0890 | 0.069* | |
| C2 | −0.09822 (15) | 0.13484 (16) | 0.1089 (2) | 0.0563 (6) | |
| H2 | −0.1326 | 0.1009 | 0.1184 | 0.068* | |
| N1 | 0.16956 (11) | 0.17525 (12) | 0.04083 (17) | 0.0524 (5) | |
| H1 | 0.1923 | 0.2209 | 0.0382 | 0.063* | |
| C8 | 0.19929 (13) | 0.09419 (14) | 0.03023 (19) | 0.0452 (6) | |
| H8 | 0.1605 | 0.0505 | 0.0196 | 0.054* | |
| C9 | 0.27995 (14) | 0.06879 (14) | 0.12740 (18) | 0.0452 (6) | |
| C11 | 0.37489 (18) | −0.04111 (18) | 0.2316 (2) | 0.0659 (8) | |
| H11 | 0.3884 | −0.0982 | 0.2439 | 0.079* | |
| C10 | 0.30051 (17) | −0.01584 (16) | 0.1484 (2) | 0.0560 (6) | |
| H10 | 0.2630 | −0.0567 | 0.1049 | 0.067* | |
| C14 | 0.33614 (15) | 0.12855 (17) | 0.1936 (2) | 0.0625 (7) | |
| H14 | 0.3237 | 0.1859 | 0.1810 | 0.075* | |
| C12 | 0.42812 (17) | 0.0196 (2) | 0.2955 (2) | 0.0684 (8) | |
| C13 | 0.41102 (17) | 0.1034 (2) | 0.2788 (3) | 0.0751 (9) | |
| H13 | 0.4489 | 0.1435 | 0.3238 | 0.090* | |
| F1 | 0.50137 (11) | −0.00510 (13) | 0.37934 (15) | 0.1064 (7) | |
| O1 | −0.15552 (10) | 0.26361 (12) | 0.13111 (15) | 0.0658 (5) | |
| C17 | −0.20925 (16) | 0.21423 (19) | 0.1466 (2) | 0.0707 (8) | |
| H17A | −0.2437 | 0.1822 | 0.0813 | 0.106* | |
| H17B | −0.2409 | 0.2511 | 0.1617 | 0.106* | |
| H17C | −0.1794 | 0.1762 | 0.2071 | 0.106* | |
| O2 | 0.24876 (11) | 0.17048 (11) | −0.09456 (13) | 0.0612 (5) | |
| O4 | 0.23331 (10) | 0.01050 (10) | −0.10441 (13) | 0.0555 (4) | |
| O3 | 0.11234 (11) | 0.09795 (13) | −0.18384 (15) | 0.0752 (6) | |
| C16 | 0.31296 (19) | −0.0033 (2) | −0.0807 (3) | 0.0886 (10) | |
| H16A | 0.3292 | 0.0444 | −0.1056 | 0.133* | |
| H16B | 0.3138 | −0.0536 | −0.1177 | 0.133* | |
| H16C | 0.3490 | −0.0101 | −0.0031 | 0.133* | |
| C15 | 0.0861 (2) | 0.1088 (3) | −0.2974 (3) | 0.1293 (16) | |
| H15A | 0.1166 | 0.1532 | −0.3040 | 0.194* | |
| H15B | 0.0305 | 0.1236 | −0.3386 | 0.194* | |
| H15C | 0.0938 | 0.0569 | −0.3254 | 0.194* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S1 | 0.0591 (4) | 0.0372 (4) | 0.0646 (4) | −0.0040 (3) | 0.0382 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
| P1 | 0.0512 (4) | 0.0440 (4) | 0.0452 (3) | −0.0112 (3) | 0.0226 (3) | −0.0035 (3) |
| N2 | 0.0461 (11) | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0582 (12) | −0.0059 (9) | 0.0282 (10) | −0.0038 (9) |
| C5 | 0.0426 (13) | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0389 (12) | −0.0061 (10) | 0.0180 (11) | −0.0032 (9) |
| C4 | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0455 (13) | −0.0073 (10) | 0.0219 (11) | −0.0049 (10) |
| C6 | 0.0455 (13) | 0.0416 (14) | 0.0425 (12) | −0.0052 (11) | 0.0221 (11) | −0.0035 (10) |
| C7 | 0.0572 (15) | 0.0428 (14) | 0.0582 (15) | −0.0044 (12) | 0.0313 (13) | −0.0054 (11) |
| C1 | 0.0490 (14) | 0.0532 (16) | 0.0514 (14) | −0.0053 (12) | 0.0278 (12) | −0.0090 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0579 (16) | 0.0412 (15) | 0.0777 (18) | −0.0081 (12) | 0.0398 (15) | −0.0053 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0535 (17) | 0.0678 (16) | −0.0135 (12) | 0.0374 (14) | −0.0064 (12) |
| N1 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0390 (11) | 0.0741 (14) | −0.0097 (9) | 0.0396 (11) | −0.0039 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0488 (14) | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0547 (14) | −0.0089 (11) | 0.0306 (12) | −0.0056 (10) |
| C9 | 0.0538 (14) | 0.0431 (14) | 0.0464 (13) | −0.0045 (11) | 0.0319 (12) | −0.0008 (10) |
| C11 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0563 (18) | 0.0570 (16) | 0.0167 (16) | 0.0403 (17) | 0.0113 (14) |
| C10 | 0.0756 (18) | 0.0459 (16) | 0.0494 (14) | −0.0029 (13) | 0.0352 (14) | −0.0002 (11) |
| C14 | 0.0611 (17) | 0.0487 (16) | 0.0647 (17) | −0.0037 (13) | 0.0247 (15) | −0.0009 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0643 (18) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0573 (16) | 0.0179 (16) | 0.0290 (15) | 0.0111 (15) |
| C13 | 0.0598 (18) | 0.070 (2) | 0.0721 (19) | −0.0062 (15) | 0.0192 (16) | −0.0051 (15) |
| F1 | 0.0756 (12) | 0.1209 (17) | 0.0865 (13) | 0.0313 (11) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0189 (11) |
| O1 | 0.0625 (11) | 0.0652 (12) | 0.0842 (13) | −0.0062 (9) | 0.0488 (11) | −0.0148 (10) |
| C17 | 0.0617 (18) | 0.087 (2) | 0.0781 (19) | −0.0073 (15) | 0.0467 (16) | −0.0076 (15) |
| O2 | 0.0787 (12) | 0.0477 (10) | 0.0626 (11) | −0.0209 (9) | 0.0412 (10) | −0.0049 (8) |
| O4 | 0.0680 (11) | 0.0442 (10) | 0.0622 (10) | −0.0108 (8) | 0.0399 (9) | −0.0105 (8) |
| O3 | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0853 (14) | 0.0560 (11) | −0.0091 (10) | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0023 (10) |
| C16 | 0.093 (2) | 0.086 (2) | 0.125 (3) | 0.0037 (19) | 0.084 (2) | 0.003 (2) |
| C15 | 0.120 (3) | 0.149 (4) | 0.054 (2) | −0.030 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
| S1—C6 | 1.742 (2) | C9—C14 | 1.381 (3) |
| S1—C5 | 1.760 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.382 (3) |
| P1—O2 | 1.4593 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.357 (4) |
| P1—O3 | 1.5560 (19) | C11—C10 | 1.372 (4) |
| P1—O4 | 1.5653 (18) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
| P1—C8 | 1.807 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| N2—C5 | 1.290 (3) | C14—C13 | 1.386 (4) |
| N2—C4 | 1.401 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| C5—N1 | 1.355 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.355 (4) |
| C4—C3 | 1.373 (3) | C12—F1 | 1.359 (3) |
| C4—C6 | 1.404 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| C6—C7 | 1.374 (3) | O1—C17 | 1.427 (3) |
| C7—C1 | 1.384 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C1—O1 | 1.368 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C1—C2 | 1.379 (3) | O4—C16 | 1.439 (3) |
| C3—C2 | 1.388 (3) | O3—C15 | 1.438 (4) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| N1—C8 | 1.449 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| N1—H1 | 0.8600 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.513 (3) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8 | 0.9800 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C6—S1—C5 | 88.47 (10) | C14—C9—C8 | 121.5 (2) |
| O2—P1—O3 | 116.07 (11) | C10—C9—C8 | 120.1 (2) |
| O2—P1—O4 | 114.04 (10) | C12—C11—C10 | 118.1 (3) |
| O3—P1—O4 | 103.65 (10) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
| O2—P1—C8 | 113.48 (10) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.9 |
| O3—P1—C8 | 101.64 (11) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.7 (3) |
| O4—P1—C8 | 106.64 (10) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
| C5—N2—C4 | 109.72 (19) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.1 |
| N2—C5—N1 | 125.0 (2) | C9—C14—C13 | 120.3 (3) |
| N2—C5—S1 | 116.95 (17) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| N1—C5—S1 | 118.01 (17) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C3—C4—N2 | 126.0 (2) | C13—C12—C11 | 122.6 (3) |
| C3—C4—C6 | 118.4 (2) | C13—C12—F1 | 119.0 (3) |
| N2—C4—C6 | 115.62 (19) | C11—C12—F1 | 118.4 (3) |
| C7—C6—C4 | 121.8 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.0 (3) |
| C7—C6—S1 | 128.96 (18) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
| C4—C6—S1 | 109.24 (16) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.5 |
| C6—C7—C1 | 118.8 (2) | C1—O1—C17 | 118.1 (2) |
| C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 | O1—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| C1—C7—H7 | 120.6 | O1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 124.3 (2) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O1—C1—C7 | 115.5 (2) | O1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—C7 | 120.2 (2) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.3 (2) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C16—O4—P1 | 123.11 (18) |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C15—O3—P1 | 121.1 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 120.5 (2) | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.8 | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.8 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C5—N1—C8 | 121.96 (19) | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C5—N1—H1 | 119.0 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C8—N1—H1 | 119.0 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—C9 | 115.05 (18) | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—P1 | 107.14 (15) | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—P1 | 110.28 (15) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| N1—C8—H8 | 108.0 | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 108.0 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| P1—C8—H8 | 108.0 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C14—C9—C10 | 118.3 (2) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···O2i | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.793 (3) | 156 |
| C8—H8···N2 | 0.98 | 2.44 | 2.868 (4) | 106 |
| C14—H14···N1 | 0.93 | 2.62 | 2.919 (5) | 100 |
| C16—H16C···F1ii | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.2496 | 133 |
| C15—H15B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.99 | 3.608 (4) | 123 |
| C16—H16B···Cg3iv | 0.96 | 2.96 | 3.549 (4) | 121 |
| C17—H17C···Cg1v | 0.96 | 2.88 | 3.625 (3) | 136 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y, −z−1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z−1/2; (v) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1···O2i | 0.86 | 1.99 | 2.793 (3) | 156 |
| C8—H8···N2 | 0.98 | 2.44 | 2.868 (4) | 106 |
| C14—H14···N1 | 0.93 | 2.62 | 2.919 (5) | 100 |
| C16—H16C···F1ii | 0.96 | 2.51 | 3.2496 | 133 |
| C15—H15B···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.99 | 3.608 (4) | 123 |
| C16—H16B···Cg3iv | 0.96 | 2.96 | 3.549 (4) | 121 |
| C17—H17C···Cg1v | 0.96 | 2.88 | 3.625 (3) | 136 |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2; (iii) −x, y, −z−1/2; (iv) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z−1/2; (v) −x, y, −z+1/2. |
The authors acknowledge Jiangxi Agricultural University for supporting this work.
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Yang, S., Song, B. A., Hong, Y. P., Jin, L. H. & Hu, D. Y. (2005). J. Chem. Crystallogr. 11, 891–895.
α-Aminophosphonate derivatives, as isosteres of natural aminocarboxylic acids, have attracted much attention in medicinal and pesticide chemistry in recent years due to their wide range of biological activities (Kafarski et al., 2001; De Lombaert et al., 1995; Du et al., 1999). In our previous work, a plenty of α-aminophosphonate derivatives containing fluorine atom and benzothiazole or iaoxazole moieties had been synthesized and some of them showed fungicidal (Yang et al.,2005) and antitumor activities (Song et al., 2005; Jin et al., 2006). And some crystals of α-aminophosphonate derivatives containing dialkyl had been reported in our previous works. However, It is noteworthy that a cystal of α-aminophosphonate containing dimethyl moiety was obtained for the first time. We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound.
As illustrated in Fig. 1, both the benzene ring with its conjunction carbon atom C8 and the benzothiazole ring with its conjunction nitrogen atom N1 are fairly planar, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzothiazole group (C1–C7/N2/S1) and the benzene ring (C9–C14) is 119.05 °. The P atom exhibits a distorted tetrahedral configuration because the bond angles of O2—P1—O3 = 116.07 (11) ° and O2—P1—O4 = 114.04 (10) ° are significantly larger than that of O3—P1—O4 = 103.65 (10) °. The P1—C8 = 1.807 (2) Å is similar to the corresponding P—C value of 1.809 (3) Å found in diisopropyl [(benzoylamino)(phenyl)methyl] phosphonate (Fang et al., 2009) and a little shorter than normal P—C single bond length of 1.850 Å (Chen et al., 1987). The C5—N1 = 1.355 (3) Å is remarkably shorter than normal C—N 1.471 (3) Å (Alvarez et al., 2005) and close to the C = N = 1.343 (2) Å, similar to the corresponding bond length of 1.358 (3) Å of the 2-(1-piperidinyl)-1,3-benzothiazole (Alvarez et al., 2005). Meanwhile, the S1—C6 and S1—C5 with bond lengths of 1.742 (2) Å and 1.760 (2) Å, respectively, are shorter than the typical C—S of 1.811 (9) Å (Li et al., 2008). These indicate that the N1 atom and benzothiazole ring form a considerable delocalization of the electron density in which the N1 atom is sp2 hybridized. The molecular packing is consolidated through weak inter/intra molecular N—H···O, C—H···N, and C—H···F hydrogen bonding, C—H···π and π-π stacking interactions (Table 2, Fig. 2, Cg1 = ring (S1/N2/C4—C6); Cg3 = ring(C9–C14)). C—H···π interactions of methyl H atoms are established towards the π-systems of neighboring aromatic groups from 4-fluorophenyl and five rings of 6-methoxybenzothiazol-2-ylamino, with centroid-to-centroid distance are 2.99 (2), 2.96 (3) and 2.88 (2) Å, respectively. In the π-π stacking interactions between two close-by phenyl rings of 4-fluorophenyl, tThe centroid-to-centroid distance is 3.773 (4) Å.