
Acta Cryst. (2009). E65, m691-m692 [ doi:10.1107/S1600536809019400 ]
2O,O')bis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-
N2)copper(II)In the title compound, [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C5H8N2)2], the CuII atom has a distorted tetragonal-bipyramidal geometry, with the equatorial plane formed by two N atoms belonging to two 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole ligands and two O atoms from two acetate anions. The second O atoms of the acetate groups provide elongated Cu-O axial contacts, so that the acetates appear to be coordinated in a pseudo-chelate fashion. The pyrazole ligands are situated in cis positions with respect to each other. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular N-H
O hydrogen bonds, forming a one-dimensional chain.
The title complex was synthesized by a direct method at free access of air oxygen. The mixture of 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole (0.96 g, 0.01 mol), ammonium acetate (0.77 g, 0.01 mol) in dimethylsulfoxide solution (15 ml) was stirred with copper powder (0.64 g, 0.01 mol) at ambient temperature until dissolved. The resulting dark-green solution was filtered and the filtrate was left to stand at room temperature for crystallization in air. Slow evaporation yielded green crystals of the title complex suitable for X-ray analysis in 5 d.
H atoms bound to C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (CH) and 0.96 (CH3) Å and with Uiso(H) = 0.08 Å2. H atoms bound to N atoms were located on a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically.
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); cell refinement: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002); data reduction: X-RED (Stoe & Cie, 2002); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
| [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C5H8N2)2] | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 373.90 | F000 = 390 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.434 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 9.2861 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 7882 reflections |
| b = 10.1684 (12) Å | θ = 2.2–27.1º |
| c = 10.3139 (13) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
| α = 110.755 (9)º | T = 133 K |
| β = 100.901 (10)º | Needle, blue |
| γ = 99.383 (9)º | 0.50 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
| V = 865.7 (2) Å3 |
| Stoe IPDSII diffractometer | 3713 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3129 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.029 |
| T = 133 K | θmax = 27.1º |
| ω scans | θmin = 2.2º |
| Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | h = −11→11 |
| Tmin = 0.790, Tmax = 0.935 | k = −12→12 |
| 7882 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.071 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0405P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.02 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3713 reflections | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
| 222 parameters | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
| [Cu(C2H3O2)2(C5H8N2)2] | γ = 99.383 (9)º |
| Mr = 373.90 | V = 865.7 (2) Å3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
| a = 9.2861 (11) Å | Mo Kα |
| b = 10.1684 (12) Å | µ = 1.29 mm−1 |
| c = 10.3139 (13) Å | T = 133 K |
| α = 110.755 (9)º | 0.50 × 0.08 × 0.07 mm |
| β = 100.901 (10)º |
| Stoe IPDSII diffractometer | 3713 independent reflections |
| Absorption correction: numerical (X-RED; Stoe & Cie, 2002) | 3129 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Tmin = 0.790, Tmax = 0.935 | Rint = 0.029 |
| 7882 measured reflections |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 | 222 parameters |
| wR(F2) = 0.071 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.29 e Å−3 |
| 3713 reflections | Δρmin = −0.66 e Å−3 |
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cu1 | 0.59542 (3) | 0.26364 (3) | 0.28774 (3) | 0.01892 (8) | |
| N1 | 0.46111 (18) | 0.31000 (19) | 0.1448 (2) | 0.0219 (4) | |
| N2 | 0.35711 (19) | 0.2059 (2) | 0.0274 (2) | 0.0236 (4) | |
| N3 | 0.41420 (18) | 0.17191 (19) | 0.3311 (2) | 0.0206 (4) | |
| N4 | 0.30556 (18) | 0.2416 (2) | 0.3681 (2) | 0.0208 (4) | |
| O1 | 0.73397 (15) | 0.25272 (16) | 0.45427 (17) | 0.0241 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.69120 (17) | 0.47040 (17) | 0.52556 (18) | 0.0290 (3) | |
| O3 | 0.77354 (16) | 0.32001 (17) | 0.21787 (18) | 0.0274 (3) | |
| O4 | 0.67255 (17) | 0.08587 (17) | 0.09809 (18) | 0.0313 (4) | |
| C1 | 0.4435 (2) | 0.4379 (2) | 0.1444 (2) | 0.0236 (4) | |
| C2 | 0.3264 (2) | 0.4129 (3) | 0.0235 (3) | 0.0281 (5) | |
| H2A | 0.2906 | 0.4827 | −0.0025 | 0.080* | |
| C3 | 0.2751 (2) | 0.2644 (3) | −0.0486 (2) | 0.0264 (5) | |
| C4 | 0.5404 (3) | 0.5761 (2) | 0.2603 (3) | 0.0295 (5) | |
| H4A | 0.4975 | 0.6013 | 0.3409 | 0.080* | |
| H4B | 0.5460 | 0.6519 | 0.2251 | 0.080* | |
| H4C | 0.6402 | 0.5645 | 0.2900 | 0.080* | |
| C5 | 0.1575 (3) | 0.1717 (3) | −0.1863 (3) | 0.0361 (6) | |
| H5A | 0.2058 | 0.1261 | −0.2587 | 0.080* | |
| H5B | 0.1002 | 0.2310 | −0.2170 | 0.080* | |
| H5C | 0.0909 | 0.0986 | −0.1719 | 0.080* | |
| C6 | 0.3738 (2) | 0.0426 (2) | 0.3370 (2) | 0.0223 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.2394 (2) | 0.0308 (2) | 0.3797 (3) | 0.0260 (5) | |
| H7 | 0.1875 | −0.0481 | 0.3924 | 0.080* | |
| C8 | 0.1996 (2) | 0.1597 (2) | 0.3991 (2) | 0.0226 (4) | |
| C9 | 0.4646 (3) | −0.0668 (3) | 0.2981 (3) | 0.0331 (5) | |
| H9A | 0.4376 | −0.1180 | 0.1954 | 0.080* | |
| H9B | 0.4442 | −0.1345 | 0.3417 | 0.080* | |
| H9C | 0.5705 | −0.0183 | 0.3320 | 0.080* | |
| C10 | 0.0700 (2) | 0.2149 (3) | 0.4456 (3) | 0.0317 (5) | |
| H10A | 0.1082 | 0.3080 | 0.5246 | 0.080* | |
| H10B | 0.0138 | 0.1479 | 0.4753 | 0.080* | |
| H10C | 0.0049 | 0.2240 | 0.3668 | 0.080* | |
| C11 | 0.7570 (2) | 0.3795 (2) | 0.5494 (2) | 0.0232 (4) | |
| C12 | 0.8678 (3) | 0.4198 (3) | 0.6921 (3) | 0.0344 (5) | |
| H12A | 0.9637 | 0.4742 | 0.6944 | 0.080* | |
| H12B | 0.8803 | 0.3331 | 0.7054 | 0.080* | |
| H12C | 0.8303 | 0.4777 | 0.7678 | 0.080* | |
| C13 | 0.7706 (2) | 0.1986 (3) | 0.1243 (2) | 0.0268 (5) | |
| C14 | 0.8912 (3) | 0.1923 (3) | 0.0435 (3) | 0.0450 (7) | |
| H14A | 0.9847 | 0.1944 | 0.1038 | 0.080* | |
| H14B | 0.9053 | 0.2743 | 0.0174 | 0.080* | |
| H14C | 0.8601 | 0.1042 | −0.0418 | 0.080* | |
| H4 | 0.319 (3) | 0.334 (3) | 0.384 (3) | 0.023 (6)* | |
| H2 | 0.351 (3) | 0.118 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.027 (7)* |
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu1 | 0.01590 (12) | 0.01845 (13) | 0.02150 (14) | 0.00555 (9) | 0.00670 (9) | 0.00546 (10) |
| N1 | 0.0212 (8) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0221 (10) | 0.0048 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0068 (8) |
| N2 | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0043 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | 0.0047 (8) |
| N3 | 0.0179 (7) | 0.0201 (9) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0071 (7) | 0.0064 (8) |
| N4 | 0.0182 (8) | 0.0218 (9) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0090 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0078 (8) |
| O1 | 0.0202 (7) | 0.0217 (8) | 0.0275 (9) | 0.0083 (6) | 0.0053 (6) | 0.0057 (7) |
| O2 | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0240 (8) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0132 (7) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0088 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0225 (7) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0101 (6) | 0.0046 (7) |
| O4 | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0259 (8) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0053 (7) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0024 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0259 (10) | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0093 (8) | 0.0126 (9) | 0.0102 (10) |
| C2 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0317 (12) | 0.0293 (13) | 0.0140 (9) | 0.0125 (10) | 0.0151 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0242 (12) | 0.0094 (9) | 0.0096 (9) | 0.0126 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0227 (11) | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0073 (9) | 0.0106 (10) | 0.0097 (10) |
| C5 | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0475 (15) | 0.0279 (13) | 0.0065 (10) | 0.0030 (10) | 0.0109 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0225 (9) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0233 (11) | 0.0077 (8) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0069 (9) |
| C7 | 0.0208 (9) | 0.0273 (11) | 0.0302 (12) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0076 (9) | 0.0123 (10) |
| C8 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0214 (11) | 0.0057 (8) | 0.0054 (8) | 0.0069 (9) |
| C9 | 0.0336 (11) | 0.0251 (12) | 0.0473 (16) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0167 (11) | 0.0155 (11) |
| C10 | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0129 (10) | 0.0137 (10) | 0.0118 (12) |
| C11 | 0.0185 (9) | 0.0244 (11) | 0.0256 (12) | 0.0059 (8) | 0.0086 (8) | 0.0073 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0380 (14) | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0105 (10) | 0.0049 (10) | 0.0048 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0203 (9) | 0.0308 (12) | 0.0238 (12) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0048 (9) | 0.0053 (10) |
| C14 | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0565 (18) | 0.0360 (15) | 0.0053 (12) | 0.0197 (11) | 0.0029 (14) |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.9851 (18) | C4—H4B | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—N3 | 1.9925 (16) | C4—H4C | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—O1 | 1.9909 (15) | C5—H5A | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—O2 | 2.4774 (18) | C5—H5B | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—O3 | 2.0045 (14) | C5—H5C | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—O4 | 2.4603 (16) | C6—C7 | 1.402 (3) |
| N1—C1 | 1.338 (3) | C6—C9 | 1.492 (3) |
| N1—N2 | 1.355 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.377 (3) |
| N2—C3 | 1.342 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| N2—H2 | 0.82 (3) | C8—C10 | 1.497 (3) |
| N3—C6 | 1.333 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9600 |
| N3—N4 | 1.361 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9600 |
| N4—C8 | 1.343 (3) | C9—H9C | 0.9600 |
| N4—H4 | 0.87 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
| O1—C11 | 1.266 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
| O2—C11 | 1.256 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
| O3—C13 | 1.262 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.502 (3) |
| O4—C13 | 1.250 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
| C1—C2 | 1.405 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
| C1—C4 | 1.485 (3) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
| C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.513 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
| C3—C5 | 1.492 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
| N1—Cu1—O1 | 170.00 (7) | C3—C5—H5A | 109.5 |
| N1—Cu1—N3 | 89.80 (7) | C3—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
| O1—Cu1—N3 | 91.52 (7) | H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 |
| N1—Cu1—O3 | 90.43 (7) | C3—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
| O1—Cu1—O3 | 90.04 (6) | H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
| N3—Cu1—O3 | 169.70 (7) | H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 |
| N1—Cu1—O4 | 91.91 (7) | N3—C6—C7 | 109.75 (17) |
| O1—Cu1—O4 | 96.79 (6) | N3—C6—C9 | 121.28 (18) |
| N3—Cu1—O4 | 111.84 (6) | C7—C6—C9 | 128.9 (2) |
| O3—Cu1—O4 | 57.86 (6) | C8—C7—C6 | 106.03 (18) |
| N1—Cu1—O2 | 112.23 (6) | C8—C7—H7 | 127.0 |
| O1—Cu1—O2 | 57.78 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 127.0 |
| N3—Cu1—O2 | 95.42 (7) | N4—C8—C7 | 106.80 (17) |
| O3—Cu1—O2 | 94.03 (6) | N4—C8—C10 | 121.04 (19) |
| O4—Cu1—O2 | 143.81 (5) | C7—C8—C10 | 132.2 (2) |
| C1—N1—N2 | 106.62 (17) | C6—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
| C1—N1—Cu1 | 130.74 (16) | C6—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
| N2—N1—Cu1 | 122.49 (13) | H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
| C3—N2—N1 | 111.34 (19) | C6—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| C3—N2—H2 | 125.2 (19) | H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| N1—N2—H2 | 123.2 (18) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
| C6—N3—N4 | 106.06 (15) | C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C6—N3—Cu1 | 131.10 (13) | C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| N4—N3—Cu1 | 122.80 (13) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C8—N4—N3 | 111.35 (17) | C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C8—N4—H4 | 127.8 (15) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| N3—N4—H4 | 119.9 (15) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
| C11—O1—Cu1 | 101.34 (13) | O2—C11—O1 | 121.5 (2) |
| C11—O2—Cu1 | 79.30 (13) | O2—C11—C12 | 120.4 (2) |
| C13—O3—Cu1 | 100.41 (13) | O1—C11—C12 | 118.11 (19) |
| C13—O4—Cu1 | 79.78 (13) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C2 | 109.0 (2) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| N1—C1—C4 | 120.58 (19) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
| C2—C1—C4 | 130.46 (19) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 106.30 (19) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C3—C2—H2A | 126.8 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
| C1—C2—H2A | 126.8 | O4—C13—O3 | 121.95 (19) |
| N2—C3—C2 | 106.8 (2) | O4—C13—C14 | 120.2 (2) |
| N2—C3—C5 | 121.5 (2) | O3—C13—C14 | 117.8 (2) |
| C2—C3—C5 | 131.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
| C1—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| C1—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
| H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| C1—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
| H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2···O4i | 0.82 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.726 (3) | 166 (3) |
| N4—H4···O2ii | 0.87 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.732 (2) | 157 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.9851 (18) | Cu1—O2 | 2.4774 (18) |
| Cu1—N3 | 1.9925 (16) | Cu1—O3 | 2.0045 (14) |
| Cu1—O1 | 1.9909 (15) | Cu1—O4 | 2.4603 (16) |
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2···O4i | 0.82 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.726 (3) | 166 (3) |
| N4—H4···O2ii | 0.87 (3) | 1.91 (3) | 2.732 (2) | 157 (2) |
| Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
The authors thank the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine for financial support (grant No. M/42-2008).
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1H-Pyrazole and its 3,5-substituted derivatives have been widely used as bridging ligands in molecular magnetism and supramolecular chemistry because of their marked tendency to form high nuclearity species exhibiting specific magnetic properties (Krämer et al., 2002; Seredyuk et al., 2007). Copper complexes containing pyrazole-based ligands are of particular interest in bioinorganic chemistry, as they can be used as models for the active sites in copper proteins like hemocyanine and tyrosinase (Krämer, 1999; Raptis et al., 1999). In addition, copper carboxylates are important in biology and also in basic inorganic chemistry (Halcrow, 2001; Jain et al., 2004). The carboxylates show a large variety of coordination modes, which can lead to the formation of different assemblies, including supramolecular coordination polymers or metal–organic frameworks (Fritsky et al., 1993, 1994a,b; Skopenko et al., 1990). A large number of copper(II) carboxylates with flexible connection are reported (Barooah et al., 2006; Pradeep et al., 2006). Total use of 1H-pyrazole derivatives and carboxylates can lead to the formation of mononuclear complexes with vacant donor atoms, which can be use as building blocks for the preparation of polynuclear complexes or coordination polymers.
The title compound is a mononuclear complex (Fig. 1), which consists of a CuII ion as the central atom possessing a Jahn–Teller distorted tetragonal–bipyramidal environment. The four equatorial positions are occupied by two N atoms belonging to two monodentately coordinated 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole molecules [Cu—N = 1.9851 (18) and 1.9925 (16) Å] and two O atoms from the acetate anions [Cu—O = 1.9909 (15) and 2.0045 (14) Å]. The other two O atoms of the acetate anions occupy the axial positions [Cu—O = 2.4603 (16) and 2.4774 (18) Å] (Table 1). Each sort of ligands (3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole and carboxylate) in the coordination sphere of central CuII is cis-oriented with respect to each other. According to the carboxylate coordination criteria (Poray-Coshits, 1980), the acetate anions of the title compound coordinate in a pseudo-chelate mode, forming a four-membered chelate ring. The specific chelation of the above mentioned acetate anions, when one of the two bonds always resides in the equatorial position and second bond occupies the axial position of tetragonal–bipyramidal environment, was found in many CuII compounds (Deka et al., 2006; Karmakar et al., 2007). The Cu—O equatorial distances varying in the range of 1.970 and 1.974 Å are somewhat shorter than those in the title compound. The axial Cu—O bond lengths in the title compound are less than 2.685 Å (Karmakar et al., 2007), but longer than 2.281 Å reported by Deka et al. (2006). In addition, asymmetric chelation of the acetate anions shows up in inequivalence of the two C—O bonds. Thus, C—O distances adjacent to the elongated axial Cu—O bonds [C13—O4 = 1.250 (3) and C11—O2 = 1.256 (2) Å] are a bit shorter than those in the equatorial plane [C13—O3 = 1.262 (3) and C11—O1 = 1.266 (3) Å]. The values of the angles around the central atom deviate from ideal tetragonal–bipyramidal geometry.
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the complex molecules are connected through intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds into a one-dimensional linear chain. The hydrogen bonds in the structure are of two types, with distances N2···O4 = 2.726 (3) and N4···O2 = 2.732 (2)Å (Table 2). Each couple of hydrogen bonds of one type takes part in forming the different ten-membered cycles. Due to this crystal packing, the shortest intra-chain Cu···Cu separations are 6.018 and 6.123 Å.